THE OMAHA DAILY JBEE--4 MOENING MAY 141881.
THE DAILY BER
.E. ROSEWATER , EDITOR :
"No COMPROMISE GAKFIELW' ' the
new nickname applied \Vaalungton
to the President.
Acconinxo to the Louisville Goiincr-
Jounial oleomargarine may bo known
by its having no hay seed in it's hair.
" " " " " "
'G ' UTTER and cross-walk our streets
'liy all ineanB , but first insure the lives
of the -people who are expected to 190
them.
Is the light of Stanley Matthews'
cemfiruialion , the senato'a chuck upon
improper nominations seems a hollow
mocker } ' .
TUB telegraph announces that Mrs.
Garfielel'n ble od for a few days has
Ixjoii 104 degrees. Conkling's has
been nearer 140.
r
, CM.AM MEETINUS are beinjj held
throughout the country approving of
President Garfield'a stand against
Coukling's arrogance.
JERSEY CITY numbcra 3500 tax
payers and voters in her antimonopoly
poly league which will hold a state
convention at Trenton next month.
AiujjrniHiiOP CUOKE , of Ireland , ijocs
great danger in Irish opposition to
the Land Bill His upitonenta claim
that lus grace as a chronic Croker.
THE horrible revelations of Miss
O'lJrien , who has been inspecting an
enugrant ship at Cork , is stirring up
the British government to a reform in
ocean transportation accommodations.
JOE EMMET is drunk again and lias
.becn.placeel in K lunatic asylum. Joe's
pleasing xuanner of obtaining free ad
vertising always ensures him a full
house.
TJIE Young Men's Catholic Associa
tion , meeting at Chicago , have unani
mously denounced the public school
system of the United Slates. The
school system will stand it.
Bon INGEK.SOLL is to defend the star
route contractors. Whatever Bob
thinks on the subject his clients arc
likely to come out of the suits believ-
i'ljj in the existence of a hell.
jr will cost more annually to keep
TentR'slreet In a passable condition ,
and repair the Ninth and Eleventh
street 'bridges ' , not to speak of the ex-
] > eii es of damage suits , than it will
to issue bonds for sewerage puqwses.
BALTIMOKK has settled the value of
R kiss at § 5,000 , and now Quincy ,
Massachusetts , appraises a child's life
_ "
atJ&l/JOO. This is the amount which
a dog-owner was compelled to pay the
father of a child killed by Ms mastiff , °
tho'bereaved ' parent paying all doctor
bills and funeral expenses.
OKEOOX is a bad place for political
je bl > ory. First wo had that little
electoral vote purchase business in
winch George A. Miller took such an
interest , and now the star route Hwin-
dlea with Dorsey on the box.
IT is announced that the Marquis of
Letnie will retire from the governor J'
ship of Canada. The reason given is
that the marquis did not find his rc-
with Gladstone's ministry en
tirely harmonious. The true reason
is that the huskmd's relations with
his wife are far from harmonious
and the princess won't live in Canada.
Her previous residence there she de
clares was truly for Lornc.
WHY has noHhe temperance agitation
struck Switzerland In Berne , the
cipital of the Swiss confederation ,
there are one hundred and fifty dis
tilleries , and the consumption of spir
its alone amounts annually to thirteen :
and a quarter gallon to each adult In
Geneva there are consumed each year
lUtyfive gallons of fermented liquors
to every man , woman and child. The
average yearly expenditure for intox
icants amounts to about ? 30 per
capita of the population.
IT is estimated that before the close
the present year 550,000 emigrants 1
will have landed in America. The 01
German emigration is enormous. At ry
the single port of Hanfburg the cmi- a
gralion for January , February and
March jumps from 7707in 1980 to tline
21,441 in 881 a leap of 217 per cent ne
in a single year ; and yd the omigra- fo
tiem from that port in the first epuartcr tli :
of 11890 was uncommonly high. If the ccki
ki
Bamo rate of increase extends to
Breman , Dantzig and all cither peirta
iho uxodus of population may well
alarm that government , and suggest
reproftsivo measures. Such an exodus
is virtually dojwpulation.
IK
tb
PETER COOI-EU lately attributed his tbda
8UCCOS8 to the fact that ho saved capi daw
tal sufficient to tkrt him iu ImnmuM , H
from wages amounting to only $1 50 CO :
u daj * . Franco scums to lioa.iiatiuu
of Peter Cooper's. Her laborers and n
small fanners exhibit an economy , sti
thrift and frugality which may well IHJ stid
a lesson to other nations. Witliin two IK
daj-s nfler the books were ojKjnod IX.IS
8400,000,000 wore subscribed to the .ISd (
national loan and the greater 1118C
/ portion of this enormous 8CAl
Al
i amount was taken by la-
is
Itorere , artisans and small fanners. ispr
Tlie spirit of economy seems to extend
to tlie children.
cveui In 18i8 a sys
tem * of school , savings kinks was estab an
lished T > y the govcnimcnt. These mi
banks , which have been since that CO
time maintained by the government , tliP
have proved a "wonderful success , and P <
.sti ;
thtirp are to-day in operation over six co
thousand , in which school children
regularly dejwsit their savings. That
the habit of saving has become general al
Is .shown by the small amount be alre
longing to each depositor. The de re
posits in ono department Lost year
amounted to about $20,000 , and the
amount lo the f ( audit of cacih child -was he
S8.00. f > . . . re
In America where tlio tendency is redt
to epond all we earn , not to save all
wo can , tills iiyBtcm of school savings in
banks would not be likely to flourish. alsi
' ' " si
Buttheir'success'in "Franco largely ac
counts for the formation of n habit in J . [ °
: o
the child which afterwards l > ecoiuca a
second nature with the parent. . ea
_
.MATTHEWS CONFIRMED.
The confirmation of Stanley Hat-
thews as associate justice of the
supreme court is an outrage upon the
intelligence of the American republic
and a serious Wow to the dignity and
respect of the "United States senate.
From the moment of his nomination
by President Garfield , the press of the
country lias been practically unanimous
against his confirmation. Bodies
representing nine-tenths of our
national commerce have protested
against the acceptance of his name ,
and every citizen who earnestly de
sired the maintenance of the supreme
Bunch above suspicion of reproach ,
has joined iij expostulating against
the crime which was about to be per
petrated in the name of equity and
justice.
Notwithstanding these practically
unanimous protests from the pcoplu
of the United States , in the face of an
overwhelming adverse report from the
committee on judiciary of the senate ,
that body has by a majorityof one
vote confirmed the nomination
and Stanley Matthews lias been ele
vated to a life position , for wliich he
is both i > craonally and professionally
entirely unfitted.
The grounds of objection to
Mr. Matthews' appointment were
forcible and sonnd. Ho had
been a professional politician , who
had been connected with a number of
dirty jobs , which entirely unfitted
him for wearing the judicial ermine.
Personally , he was known to be
a man of strong prejudices ,
a partisan on every question in
which he interested himself } and
entirely lacking in that judicial bal
ance of mind which should bo a pre-
requibitc to judicial advancement and
authority. More than all , he had ex
pressed himself professionally as
strongly opposed to the views held by
the supreme court on important ques
tions of public policy and constitu
tional interpretation and was known
to entertain settled convictions
UJKJII controversies which must
sooner or later he brought before that
lx > dy for final adjudication. From
the very -outset of his professional
career he has boon a champion of the
monopolies and a paid attorney of the
coqx > rations. His views upon the re
lations of the railroads and the pcoplu
were well known and his nomination
was openly acceptible to the railroad
lobbyatAVasliington. Ko man more
unfit for a position in which lie must
soon bo onllcd ujwii to 'pass judgment
upon this great and pressing question
of the day could have IMJCII selected by
President Garfiuld than Stanley Mat
thews. And in confirming his nomi
nation the senate lias tlung defiance in
the teeth of the American people and
seriously weakened the respect in
which they have been held by the t
citizens of the republic. "
CALIFOKMA is jubilant over the rat
ification of the Chinese treaties. Of
course the immigration treaty is the
one in which the Pacific coast takes
the most interest , as it provides a E
remedy for the hordes of coolies
which now so seriously disturb tlio la
bor market on the slope. Under the
immigration treaty , Chinese subjects b
may come to the United States as
teachers , together with their servants ; al
and Chinese laborers who are now in alti
the United States will be allowed to ti
come and go of their own free will
and accord , and must be accorded the
BJimo privileges extended to the sub li
jects of the most favored nations.
Congress is given the right to regulate ,
limit or suspend the coming of labor
ers to the United States , as well as
their residing here , whenever in tlie
opinion of the United States govern ti
ment the coming of Chinese laborers
C
threatens to aflect the interests of the
cmntry , or endanger the good order h
uf the society of the country or of
any locality within its territory.
There are men in the world , nnd
women , too , to whom a vile story is as
bracing to their lungs as oxygen to
the lungs of an honest man. They
hew upon it as lovingly as a cow upon
its cud , and seem to obtain an enor
mous amount of nourishment from it. in
riiis species of scandal gormandizer
needs but scent a vile story in the air , at
ivhen he snutls the morning breeze and
begins to enjoy himself. Such people
ire two-fold in their character of
icandal mongers they are distributers
ind receivers , and their marked pecu :
liarity ! is that they have a short inuni-
jry for good things , and a long memo
for evil things. Such people have it
largo appetites , and there is a great :
oi
lud of food for them in
Lhis wicked world. Unfortunately the
icwspaper profession ia remarkable
ror the possession of this creature in
he
he perfectcst form. Being thuiiibulvus
lonscicnccless scandal mongers they te
mow the world is full of men and
iVoinun who will adore them for sup-
lying the needful cud. If , as Sydney
Smith says of Talleyrand , these news- i
Kipor men had no teeth , no roofs to
heir mouths , no uvula , no larynx" tai
trachea , no tiplglnt tin , no anything , feM
.hey would nevertheless
gurgle scan- M
lals , and make society miserable. It mi
ras ; just this spirit that induced the miCi
F/croW on last Sunday morning to un-
over a poor , defenceless woman , who
vas striving to redeem herself
this city , and who in the i > ast
unrounded her name with great scan Sv
dal , was , under a now name and in a Svmi
lew home , struggling against the mimi
xiwers that weigh BO heavily on such miLT
she. For the sake of indulging a LT
lepravod appetite , this paper un- esl
naskod this unfortunate wom.in anel
tent her reeling down to pcrditienu
Vnd this is the jeiurnal whose editor
the president of the society for the lie
irevcution of cruelty to animal.- ) . SC1
. an
Couldn't See It.
Francisco Post.
There are some men in this comof
foi :
hem by a ten-inch gun. Old Jeilm
crkins , whose oilico is on Battery
treot , went to tlie telephone which
wnnects with his residence on Tan tin
Sess .avenue and changing his voice ,
acctiously said
: col
"Howdy , Mrs. Perkins : are you ha
done ? "
'Is that you , Bob ! " was the faint thi
taponse , after a pause.
Yes , " replied the merchant ;
when can I see you , darling1 ?
" ass
"Well the old
, pelican may come
wine to lunch presently , " was the sot
esponse , "so jicrhaps you had better
Iron in casually tliis evening , as it is in.iW
dub night" W
But instead of Bob nobody dropped
but a man to take out the telephone , pu
"though Mrs. Perkins cried herself val
iick , and swore she knew it was a rivI
eke all the time. Perkins intends I
organize a secret society for the as- pe
lassination of Edison and Bell at an ita
sarly day.
OCCIDENTAL JOTTINGS.
COLORADO.
The Monarch Pass road is open.
Strawberries are in bloom in Cole
rado.
rado.The
The Denver races begin on Satur-
daj- .
Kokomo has dictated a Melhodist
church.
Petty pilfering goes on nightly in
Denver.
A theatre has just been inaugurated
at Robinson.
A handsome school building is going
up at Kokomo.
Pueblo is having a very decided
building boom.
"Petering out" is no longer popular
as a mining term.
Ten new fire alarm boxes will be
put up in Denver.
The Utah road is building a bridge
across the Plattc to Denver.
The new Merchants' national bunk
opened in Denver on Tuesday.
Tlie sales of stocks before the Den
ver stock exchange are daily increas
ing.
Forty new passenger cars are to bo
delivered to the Rio Grande before
July 1st.
Pay ore in good quantities has been
discovered in the Boss-Mammoth at
Bononza.
The Colorado state Sunday-school
convention will bj held at Golden on
May 17 , 18 and 19.
There were forty-five miles of the
new steel rails laid uj > on the South
Park railroad during the past thirty
days.
days.Tho
The Denver Smelting Works com
pany laid the first l > rick lout week in
the foundation of their first building.
The works will bo ready for operation
in a few weeks.
The difficulty between the town
authorities of Maysville and the Den
ver & Rio Grande railroad has been
amicably adjusted.
The Baptists of Denver have pur
chased a lot at the corner of Eleventh
and Colfar avenue , where they con
template the erection of a church.
Several small sales have been made
in the Kerber Creek district. A one-
half interest in the Revenue lode
brought ? 5,000 , .and a like interest in
the Jlomestakc his : been sold for t
$1,000. .
. A miner in crossing newly plowed
land on the Waite ranch , in Eureka
gulch , a few days ago , found pieces of
blossom rock from a veix not j-et
found , which assayed from 130 to 1KX )
ounces silver per ton.
Some German prospectors who are
working a claim near the Parole on
Chalk mountain , are reported to have
struck a four-f ( tot contact.
A public meeting will bo held in
Denver on Saturday , to take meas
ures to forward the projected national
mining and industrial exposition.
A rich discovery has been made at
Silver Cliff , ten feet from the surface
in the new shaft of the Hard Cash
lode. The value of the ore body has
not yet been ascertained.
Considerable excitement has been
caused in Rosita by tlie reported dis
covery ( of exceedingly rich carbonate
ore near Clinton , fourteen miles dis
tant. Most of the assays claimed to
have bcuii made show the presence of 1
gold in marvelous quantities.
WYOMING. '
c
Laramie has the bicycle fever.
A Ute out-break is daily expected
at Rawlins.
men are In demand at
Evanston.
The Larainio National bank Is open
For business.
Johnson county has elected its first
batch ; of officers.
An opera house at Cheyenne is finally -
ally a settled fact.
Tlie mines of Albany county are at a
tracting attention.
There is a strong demand for female
help all over Wyoming.
One Chinaman killed another In
Rock Springs on the 2nd inst.
Tlio round-up begins Monday next
in the vicinity of Cheyenne. o
Cheyenne is to have a good system
of waterworks bye and bj-e. §
Wyoming is wondering at the vast
tide of humanity flowing its way. C
The Rawlins copper mines will re
ceive the attention of capitalists. n
Prospectors in the Bramel district
have found quartz assaying high up in 1"
gold and silver.
The Public School Teachers of 1"t
Wyoming , met in convention in Chey
enne on Monday last. t\
Tlie first Sunday school convention tC
held in Wyoming opened in the Con C
gregational church in Cheyenne Sun-
ilay last.
The citizens of Larainio are protest
ing against the breaking of bronchos
the streets owing to the danger to
life and limb.
The Colorado Congregational associ
ation has just closed its session in
Cheyenne. Tlio next meeting place
ivill be in Greeley.
is
Some recent assays of Granite can-
fen ore have shown wonderful figures.
flierc can bo little question now of
he value of that region.
Sonic men of C company , Col. Van
Vlict commanding , got into a quarrel
Rawlies last Sunday , resulting in to
ho death ot three and the wounding tl
several.
til ;
UTAH. tildc
dc
Logan wants a brass band. dcdt
Salt Lake City has added the tele-
lone to its fire system. si
sidi
Salt Lake City is considering an ex- di
cnslon of its waterworks. in
Tlie tregedian Kecne created a per- ?
ect furore all through Utah.
The Boston excursionists met with N.
grand reception in Salt Lake City. >
The snow in the tops of the inoun-
th
ains e > f the \Vasatch raugo in Utah is
orty feet deep.
'
Six mcinlwra of the refractory
iliners' Union of Silver Tlcef , ro- co
nain "in durance vilo" at Salt Lake III
Sty. ,
Tlio hcaulquarters of the Utah
iranch . of the Denver fc Rio Grande
ailroad will bo located in Provo this :
th
reek.
lo
Fanners in the neighborhood of 111 : i
iwan lake are lexwing kiels in great 111C
lumbers through the depredations of
nemster eagles ,
The buileling improvements in Salt
jake City for the coming season , it is in
stimatcd , will reach the value of inLS
rl,000,000. LS
Crime in Salt Lake City foots up in
pedico court an average of about 20
cventy-fi vo arrests a month with lines
mounting to $725. hero
Diphtheria is prevailing to an
larming extent among the children ;
fSt , George , causing a suspension
the time being of all the schools in ro
hat city. . rr
NEVADA.
Small-pox Is making ravages among .
Piutes.
of the and
The consolidation city
iy
utility government of Virginia City then
been effected.
During the first three months of
on
year the , Eureka district has
en
ielded . bullion.
$916,524.37 of foi r
The heavy rainfall this spring lias fn
ssured usually largo crops in the
juthern portion.of the state. an
A number of Truckeo people are tin
laking preparations to leave for the tinwe
Vood river country.
Grasshoppers in largo numbers are
utting in an appearance in Pine
alley and along * thc Humboldt Cli !
iver.
Tlie sale of another group of Pros- be
ect Mountain mines to .eastern cap-
alisls will shortly bo made public. lia
Moro bullion was received during
April at the Carson Mint than during
any other month in the fiscal year.
Eureka ia fast becoming civilized.
The ratio is now fifty-two saloons to
four churches. It used to bo ono hun
dred and fifty to two.J
On Sunday of last week a Piutc
squaw living near the Carson riverbe-
yond Sutro , Nov. , killed her three
children by Ixsating them to death
with a club. She was delirious , pro
bably , with small-pox , at the timcand
is now likely to die.
The surveyors have returned from
their work of running a line from
Lcdlic. Nov. , to Graiitarillo , Utah.
They found a good route all the way
and made the distance in 57J miles.
The line over the ridge between Reese
river and Smith creek vallej's was
found to be on a grade of only 100
feet to the mile , the distance across it
being three miles. Their report lisa
been forwarded to New York.
CALIFORNIA.
The electric light is in operation at
Nevada City.
Capt Weber , the founder of Stock-
tem , died last week.
Tlio San Francisco council has for
bidden church raffles.
The Stafo Normal sche > ol , at San
Jose , was opened last week.
Municipal electiems throughout the
state show heavy republican gains.
llyelraulics will be used in mining
placers in the southern camps.
Mass meetings approving of the
Chinese treaties have been hold
throughout the state.
In Salinas , a row between two min
ers resulted in the accidental killing
of the city marshal.
The Mussell Sleiugh settlers have
petitioneel the president to pardon the
ovicteel tenants , who are imprisoned
for resisting the United States mar
shal.
shal.Tho
The authorities of Napa contem
plate purchasing a tract of lanel near
the cemetery , fe > r the purpose of build
ing thereon a pcsthouso.
At Ventura lives Nicholas Singley ,
who was born in Pennsylvania 104
years ago. Both his mother anel
father lived to be over 100 years of
age , the father being 111 when ho
eliuelami , his mother 104. His
brother , recently deceased , was 108.
Maps of the twe > routes for a rail-
roael from Mael river through Arcata
bottemi to ileop water on the bay are
at last completed anel in iho hands of
the locating parties. Ono of the
routes will bo eletermineel upon at
once , anel business in procuring right
of way proceeded with.
OREGON.
Reiblxjrs are terrifying Marion
county.
Coyotes have killed hundreds of
sheep in the northern part of Wash
ington county , during the past season.
A mysterious organization which
issues manifestoes signed , "Citizens of
Pondlotem , " is clearing Pendlcton of
unwelcome characters.
It is expected that fully , ' 53,000 head
of sheep will In ) sheared at New York
Bar , Columbia county , this season.
The fastest run on rccorel between
San Francisco anel Portland was
made last week by the steamer Colum
bia , the time being 52 hours.
New that the prosecution of adverse
interests ! has prevented tlio construc-
tiem of the preiposcd iron brielgo across
the Williamotto river at Portland , a
company , has been organizeel to main
tain a ferrj'at that point.
The Indians on the Klamath reser
vation arc moro industrious than those
of any other tribe on the coast , anel
are making more rapiel progress in
civilization than any other tribe.
They are every year building more
anel . better houses , anel they all elress
like their white neighbors , so far as
they are able. Upon the reservation
the Indians now e wn .101110 seventy or
moro wagons , which is an inelicatioii of
change , at least in their habits. Tlio
school is well patronized , having an
(
average attenelaiico of fifty pupils , and
meiro would attend if they could bo
accommodated.
.MONTANA.
Bozcman is to have a telegraph
oilico. ;
Bozoman's high schoal building cost
15,000.
Ouster county is to have a § 20,000
court ( house.
Tlio variems land ofliccs are doing a
rushing business. y
Wood is § G per cord and hay $30 I'
per ton in Helena. ti
The Alien company have paid
third dividend of § 40,000. °
A line of stages has been put on be
tween Butte anel Fish creek.
Maelisem's high school has been dis-
continueel for the present.
The Grand Loelgc of Odd Fellows
lield their session last week in Helena (
Tlio losses of cattle in the Sun River
district , by actual count , amount te )
5,600.
Meagher county is about te ) builel a
court house to cost § 100,000 , exclu
sive of outside finish.
The Moulton mine , Butte elistrict ,
using electricity to regulate the "i
movement of its ca es. ?
Surveys arel > ciiig made for a branch oidi )
line of the Utah anel Northern rail di ;
way from Dillon to Helena. disi
It is repejrteel that twenty-five cents 17
the ] > an has been femnel on a rim on in
the ! right hand fork of Deep creek.
A. A. Allarel , a civil engineer on
ho N. 1 * . railroad , was killed at Pow-
ler River a few days ago by the acci- *
lental discharge of a pistoL
of
Mr. A. McGregor , the well known
itock-growcr , will erect in Helena
luring the summer an elegant brick
nansion , the cost of which will exceed
10,000. ;
t to
The next terminus of the Utah and
Northern . has been'elccidcel on , and a :
lat of the town has been made out. be
Hie now place is named Melrose , at
ho mouth of Camp creek , Montana.
The Northern Pacific track will
'each Ulendivo in four weeks. A
xmtract for grading tljo road (500 ( '
niles up the Yellowstone from Glen-
live has l > teii let , and is to bo com-
ileted before winter. >
Piety Flat numl > uni among its deni- .
ens four of the greatest celebrities of
ho country , viz. , Tape Worm Char-
oy ; , Starvation George , Iron Jaw the
> ex Slayer , and Slap-Jack Alcck-the *
niioi ; King. co
IDAHO. >
Salmon trout are coming up the Sal- :
it
Mining for line gold em Snake river ,
being carrieel on successfully. 1X1
Lewis ton fanners will raise fully It ;
100,000 bushels of llax this year. thm
The miners of Shaw mountain lately m
icld a meeting and elected a recorder. ar
At'Bonanza bar a large amount of arnr
old is being taken .out of the placers. nrm
A project is on foot to builel A wagem It
wad up the Salmon and Yankee Fork re
ivcrs.
>
Over § 75,000 worth of bullion rc- >
uains piled up at the Custer mill cli
.waiting shipment. cr
One hundred and fifty persons weok- ofl
arc passing through Blackfoot on tuW
way to Wood river. W (
Eight foot of galena , averaging over of >
me hundred ounces , has been uncov- semi
reel in the North Star , on the east mine
rk oMVood river , some eight miles noYe
rom Kotchum. Ye
A chamber of carbonate ore three se ;
Yi
ml one-half feet thick , was struck in
New-Years mine , located a mile iut
ci-
rest of Bellvuc.
WASHINGTON TERRITORY. pa
Colfax is to liavo a Methodist ph
hurch. gr :
A deposit of mammoth bones has pr
een found near Yakania city. noUi
The track of the Northern Pacific
pa
been laidbeyond Sprague.
The Oregon Railway and Navigapri
tion company will erect machines
and work shops .for all the line at
Walla Walla.
Churches for the Catholics alld
Methodists have boon commenced at
Cheney.
An organized band of horse thieves
has been discovered in the northern
part of the territory.
The streets and residences of Walla
Walla will bo supplied by gas light by
the first night of next Soptcmbor'
Tlio railroad brielgo across Hang-
man's _ Crcok now being constructed ,
with the troslo'work will lill A space
about 1,000 ft-et in length , with a
maximum height of 40 feet. . The
brielge is to be a top-deck , with two
massive piers ami a span of 180 feet.
The preat falls of th Sjwkima are
equalled by only four similar powers
in the world. The river above thu
falls divides into four streams ,
ami aftcra-succession of falls , unites
in ono stream near the point where
the waters take the last grand leap of
about fifty foot. Total height of the
fall , 155 feet. The water power covers
an area of 120 acres.
Agriculture In America.
London Times , . \rril 25.
Authoritative statistics recently
compiled show the extremely produc
tive charnpk'r of certain state's in the
American Union. It appears that a
oup of slates with less than a third
of the population of the country pro
duces five-eighths of the corn supply
of the United States. These states
are Ohio , Indiana , Illinois , lou'a , Mis
souri , Kansas and Nebraska ; and tlio
following figures will show the enor
mous progress which has been made
within the limits of a generation. The
ce > rn growth eif Ohio in the yo.ar 1850
was 73,51tJlflO bushels , and in
1877 , 1)7,000,000 ) bushels. Tlio
produce of Indiana has gone up
in the s mo pcrioel from 71-
588UO ! to 00,000,000 bushels ; Illi
nois , from 115,174,777 to 200.000,000
bushels ; Iowa , from 42,410,580 to
ir > ( > ,000,000 bushels ; Missouri , from
72,802,157 to 102.000,000 bushels ;
Kansas , from 0,150,727 to 08,000,000
bushels ; and Nebraska , from 1,482-
080 to 38,000,000. In 1877 the pro-
eluct of thoHo seVen states was nearly
850,000,000 busholsand , of all the rest
oi tlie Union only 41)4,558,000 ) bushels.
Mr. J. 11. Dodge , of the United State *
agricultural department , says that the
wheat surplus is produced entirely in
that portion < > f the country north and
west of the Ohio river , in the central
area lying between that river ami the
lakes , ami tlie Allegheny ami Rocky
mountain ranges , and in a smaller area
on the Pacific ce > aat. There has been
a great transfer e > f corn-production
from the south to the west , so much
so that , while in 18-10 fifteen southern
states produced 00 per cent , of the
corn product of the country , the whole
of the south now produces emly one-
third. . This change is partly eluo to
the increase in the eotdm product of
the south , but it is saiel that the south
may yet regain its supremacy in the
corn culture. It is a surprising , yet
authcnticatoel fact , that in fifteen
years the production of wheat and
barley in the United States has trubk-d ;
that of corn , ce > ttem ami tobacco has
more than doubled ; oats have increaseel
by two-thirds , potatoes have nearly
doubled , and hay has increased by
nearly one-third.
It may surprise many to find that
only about ! > per cent of the total Am
erican grain product , by bushels , is
exported. But this is an immense
item in the worlel'a markets , and , with
clieajHJiiing transportation , is capable
of being greatly increased. Of corn ,
as yet only about ( j\ per cent eif the
total product is exported , yet this is
nearly double what it was ten years
ago. Hut the figures as to the uxpor-
tationofbuconandpork.aro astounding.
In 1808 the exportation of bacon ami
hams only ainoimteel to 43G5'li4 , ( ! (
pounds , whereas in 1878 it had risen
to the enormous figure of 582,814,351
pounds ; pork had gemo up in the
same period from 28CIMiM ) , : pounds
to 71,880,335 and lard from
i-1,555,403 pounels to 342 , < i07 , ! > 20
ponnels. But in addition to this
the exportation of live stock across tho.
Atlantic has increased tenfold within
two years only. The cost of trans
porting live animals across the Atlan
tic is being rapidly reduced ; yet the
only hope for the British anel Rus
sian farmer is the high rates of tr.xns-
portatiem from the United Stales
ports , and the fact that the American
farmers , through bad farming , are
exhausting the soil. Such are the
present , arguments on this ejucstiem ;
but it is aflimiud that , in tlie area yet
to bo subdiicel between the Missouri
and the Pacific coast , the proportion
of the cultivated area devoted to
wheat will bo larger than in the terri
tory already occupied. When all
these available lands are taken up , and
population threatens to press upon
Hubsistenco , fertilization with rotation
will increase the rate of yiolel
aa has happened in the
most populous districts of Europe ) ,
nnel then the centre of wheat-produc
tion may possible recqelo slowly east
ward , obedient to the impulse of im
proved atrriculluro. With regard to
the "railway monopoly , " it is alleged
that this is not an obstacle as some
may imagine. Tlie western producers
nuinn that they will not give up the
battle until equitable anel ateaely rates
transportation are insured. As it is ,
luring the season of 1870 grain wis ;
ihippcel from Chicago to Liverpool for
cents per bushel , a rate but little
excess of that which prevailed feir
tlio transportation of grain from Buf-
Fiilo to New York by canal anel
the Hudson River ten years
go. Careful estimates show that
the United States is capable
maintaining an area of 200,000,000
wires e > f cereal land , which , with the
werago yiolel e > f the past ten years ,
would yiolel 5,250,000,000 bushels of
irain. Turning from corn and wheat
ration , it appears that the whulo
otton crop of the worlel ceiulel bo
raiseel in Texas , or could bo elivided
between any t\ve > of the other princi
pal cotton states , without exhausting
xny of their ge > od land. The agricul
tural proeluctivoncsB of America is
practically illimitable ; and when Iho
'nil imi > ortanco of the agricultural in-
icrest is realizuel anel profiled by , it
mist exercise an important influence
ver Englanel and the European con-
.incnt.
.
Senatorial Courtesy. Ai
at ( I
; o Tribune. atch
The "courtesy e > f the senate , " as chSO
jonstrued by the Cemklingites , is aim- SO
ly another phi.ioe : > f state-sovereignty ,
inel as such it woulel be illogical for
he republican jKirty to acquiesce in
, , even if there were no other eibjec-
ion to its eiperatiem. The republican
arty has made ita career upon the
basis of nationality. It has sustained <
nil
ho right of the United States govern-
iicnt tej exercise all the powers which
ire guaranlceel by the cem-
ititution - te > pass anel enforce
lational lawa , collect its revo-
iiies and protect ita citizens.
is somewhat late in the day for the
cpuhlicau ] nrty , or any1)ody who
re > fesses to bo geivenicel by its princi-
lca , to contend that in e > ne of the
ihicf functions of the national gov-
jrnment that of elraignaling its own
iflicers each anel every state shall in
urn have the right of veto. But this
rould bo precisely the practical effect
imposing the "courtesy of the
enato" upem the conduct of govern-
nent affairs ; for , under such a rule ,
man could appointed from Now
fork who was not acceptable to the
enatorial "ambassadors" from New
fork , nor from any other jtate with-
the advice and consent of ita spe-
ial "ambassadors. "
It is not likely that the republican
larty can be committed fo this new
ihase of state-sovereignty in emler to
Tatify the selfish and oflice-brokering
iropensitics of any cliepie ofmen who T
ion * happen to have placea in the L-ry .
Tinted States senate The repubUcan tie !
arty has administered the goveni- C
icnt moro than twenty years on the DL
and
rinciple of nationality , and during pri (
that period has successfully Conducted
a war against the partisans of the
vicious doctrine of state-sovereignty.
This party will not now assent tea
a revival of that doctrine in
one of its most contemptible phases.
The senate may exercise ita constitu
tional right of confirmation or rejec
tion of executive appointments as it
does now , or it may invite the presi
dent to bo present at the executive
sessions te > c.msult with it as a boely ,
but it will not bo able te > establish anel
enforce the rule that executive ap
pointments must in every case bo sub
ject to the approval or disapproval of
tlio trt-o senators from the state from
which auch nppotittniuiits1 shall bo
made ,
No one state , nor the twe > men who
profess to represent it next the exec
utive bt'anck Of tlie ? national geiycrn-
ment , has any color of claim to dictate
the designation of men who are to ael-
minister the laws fe > r the whele coun
try. The appointment of collecteir at
Now York city is a good instance in
iwint. That ellicer collects the duties
and enforces the laws pcrtniiiing to
his oilico not only for the people e > f
Now York , but fe > r the people e > f the
wheilo coilntiy. Why Mlioiild the two
senators from Now York have the
exclusive privilege , then , of say
ing whe > shall or who shall ne > t
bu collector at Now Ye > rk ? Th
peeiplc of Illinois Imvo itn equal in
terest with the people erf New Ye > rk in
the honest and efficient regulation eif
the custon hou&o through which the
great bulk of all the imports Bosses.
TliB pt-oplo e f Illinois are oeiually re
presented in the Uniteel States senate
with the people of New York. If ,
then , Messrs. Logan and D.ivis , the
Illidois senators , slumlel abdicate all
part in tlio coiiBtitutiemal duty of ael-
vlsing anel Consenting to the appoint
ment of that olliccr inte the hands of
Messrs. Conkliug and Plait , Hie senate -
te > rs from New Yeirk , allfemrof Ihe par
lies to such an arrangement would be
guilty of an offense against the cem-
StituliOil 'tad against the poeiplo. The
establishing of such a pr.ielice Would
leave the citizens of this cetuntry mi
protection against state cliepies , and
the citizens of Illinois , Indiana or
Ohio woulet bo as helpless as any fejr-
oign subject in any national relatiem in
another state in the union. State
sovcrcignity has already made trouble
enough in this country withemt reviv
ing it in such a manner as to alleiw the
ruling clique of each slate to dictate
the choice of men who shall admin
ister the natiemal laws within the ler-
ritory described by state boundaries.
PcoplJ In Glass Houses , etc.
St. Louis Evening Chronicle : While
it may bo proper that tlie se living in
glass houses shotilel never throw
stones , " wo think itis eminently
proper that those working in glass
heiuses sheiuld say a "ge > od we > r l" fe > r
anything of benefit lo themselves. In
this cemnection , Mr. Isaac Correy ,
Manager Salem , N. J. , Glass Weirks ,
remarks : I am pleased to Hay that I
have useel the Great remeely , St.
Jacobs Oil , fe > r Rheumatism with ex
cellent results ; etther members of my
family have also been greatly benefiteel
by ita use.
Almost Crazy.
He > w often eh ) we see the h.arelwork-
ing father straining every nerve anel
miiHclo , and doing his ntinont to sup
port his family. Imagine his feelings
when r. turning homy from n harel
elay's laben1 , lei linel his family proslrate
with disease , conscieMis e > f unpaiel doc
tors' bills and debts on every hand.
It must bo enough te > drive ono almost
crazy. All his unhappincHB could bo
avoieluel by using Electric Bitters ,
which expel ever } ' disease from the
system , bringing je y anel happiness to
thousanelK. Seilel at fifty cents a bol-
tlo by Mi & McMahon. (4) ( )
GREATEST REMEDY KNOWN.
Dr. King's Now Discovery feir Con
sumption is certainly the greatest
medical romeely over placed within the
roach e > f sullbring humanity. Tlieiu-
Hanela of once helpless sufferers , now
loudly proclaim their praise fe < r this
wonderful eliscovcry lei" which they
owe their lives. Neit only ernes it posi
tively cure Consumption , but Ce > ujhs ; ,
Ceilels , Asthma , Bronchitis , Hay
Fever , Hoarseness anel all aflccliems of
tlio Throat , Chest anel Lungs yields
at once to ita wonderful curative pow
er as if by magic. We elo not ask j-em
to buy a large Imttlo unless you knew
. hat you aso getting. Wo Iherefeire
earnestly rcejuest you to call on yemr
druggists , Isn it McMAiiox , and get a
trial bottle free of ce > st wliich will con-
Inco the most .skeptical of its wonder
ful merits , and shew you what a regu
lar ono elollar size bottle will elo. Fen- (
sale by Ish it McMahon. (4) ( )
Great German
REMEDY
ron
RHEOHATl
NEURALGIA ,
SCIATICA
LUMBAGO ,
BACKACHE
GOUT ,
SORENESS
oriuK
CHEST ,
F SORE THROAT.
till QUINSY ,
| ! ' ' " " ! | SWELLINGS '
UflillilllililllOllIi
SPRAINS ,
ItainuinniillD"
FROSTED FEET
EARS ,
ARD
SCALDS ,
GENERAL
BODILY PIS ,
TOOTH , EAR
4KD
HEADACHE , in.
* XD
All other Fains
! ' " " " " " " " " "
" " "
"I
gjggl AC3HES.
No I'rrrarjli.m on earth 'iii3l > ST. Jicrtn Oil. > 3
sire. Hunt , siuri.I : and cnnr Kstrrnil JlemtJr.
trill cnUlla Lut thaooropiintireltrilling"utlaj of
Ccvr.t. anj err on mflering irit i pain can Lare
hepaa < l ixMitive proorof iu claimi. '
UIRECT10SS 1.1 ELETKS 1.1 ! 3I
010 BY All OBUDOISTS AN9 DEALERS IN ME9ICINE.
A. VOGELER & CO.
Jtaltimnrt , 3Iil , , U.ff.A I
L f. IAM , Dentist. Vo.
.
Owen Jacohj' llloct , corner Capitol aicnuc
Kiflcontli street , Onialia Ntli.
D.T. MOUNT ,
_ HAMTACTCRFR AXD DULKK IX
SADDLES .AND HARNESS.
1412 Farn. St.
Omaha , Neb.
AdENT POE THE. CFXf.BK ITZD
3ONCORD HARNESS
Two Medal * ami a Diploma of Honor , u-ith the )
highest awanl the judges conlil Iraton- was
.ranlal this harness at the Centennial Cxhihi-
on.Cnmmaa , alto lEanchmen'ft am ) Ladies' SAD-
LKS. Vie Kc < | > the largest stock In the n cit ,
Invite all who caunot examine to KIII ! for
rices. * apOtf an.
The Oldest Established
BANKING HOUSE
IN NEBRASKA.
Caldwell , Hamilton & Co. ,
Bntim-M transited same a3 that of an incor
porated pank.
Accounts kept In currency or gold eubjeit to
tight check n it hont notice.
Ccrtiflvntes of dtposit isMu-dimaMeln thrw ,
nix and tivche nroothf , liuirin ; ; inttrwt , ot on
ttvltuiul without ink-rot.
Advmicis nuwlu to customers on approved secu
rities at market ratrt of intcnat-
lliiy and fell Kold , bilN of cxchante , gOTeru-
mcnt , etate , comity and city bond * .
Pnw sisht ilraftn on England , Ireland , Scot
land , and nil ] < arts of Knropc.
Sell Kuroi > caii passage ticket * .
COLLECTIONS I'HOlllTLY MADE.
United States Depository.
NationalBank
OK OMAHA.
Cor. 13th and Farnum Bts.
OLUKbT DANKINO KSTAHLISHJIKXT IX
OMAHA.
SUCCESSORS TO KOUNTZE BROTHERS. )
KHTAHLIMIKII 1S.V ! .
Organized as a Xntlonnl Ilank August 20,1603.
CAPITAL ANI ) PROFITS OVKIl - 300.000
Sjiccially authorized 1 > J the Secretary of Treas
ury to rwchcsiilwcriptions to the
UNITED STATES
4 Per Cent. Funded Loan.
OITICKRS ASD riKRcrona :
Hr.RM % s Kovvrzr , President.
ACUI-HTI K KorMZK , Vice President.
II. W. YATW , Cashier.
A. J. Porr-urni * , Attorney.
JOHN A. C'RHICIIITO < .
K. II. DAMI , A * * .
Tliis Innk receive * ilciKwiti itliout regard to
amount * .
Issues time eertlflcntM bonrinif interest.
I > raws drafts on Kan Fronciwo am ! prinripnl
eiticsof tlio I'liitcil HUten , ! > London , I > uMin ,
Edinlitir h and tlio priuclnl | cities of the conti
nent of Eurojic.
.Soils imaviiger tick eta for emigrants in tlie In-
mftii line. niayldtf
DexterLTlioinas&Bro.
WILL BUY AND SELL
AND ALL TRA\RlCTIO.tS
aiXNHfTHD T1IRCMKITII.
Pay Taxes , Rent Houses , Etc.
IT tOV WAST TO BIT O 8KLL
Call at Olliec , Kooin 8 , freighton Plot-k , Omaha.
leteska Laid Agency
DAVIS & SNYDER ,
IGOG Farnham St. , . . . Omaha , Nebraska.
-aoo ,
Carefully wlce-tctl land in Eoxtem Nehrwka for
Kile , tireat IVirnin.'j In improved farnu , and
Omaha eitv proiiertj' .
O. A. DAVIS. WEBSTER SNYDER.
I-atc Land Coin'r LT. 1' . II. R. 4p-fcb7tf
DTKON r.KCP. LHHP5 SEEI ) .
BYRON REED & CO. ,
OLDRMT KbTAnUHIIED
Real Estate Agency
IN NEBRASKA.
Kceji.i rompUtc nMractof title to all Real
in Omalia and IVm Iaq county. m.nyltf
AND STILL THE LION
CONTINUES TO
Roar for Moore ( s )
Harness
AND Saddlery.
I hare adopted tlic Lion as n Trade Hark , anil
ill my BOON Hill IM > STA.MPED with the LION
nnd my NA1IE on tliesainc. NO ( JOODS ARE
JENUNE AVITHOIT Tllh ABOVE STAMPS.
Thclivst material N n cil and the mOKt nkillixl
workmen arc employed , and at the lowest null
T . - -
confer a favor 1 > \ senilin for one.
DAVID SMITH MOORE.
Business College ,
THE GREAT WESTERN
GEO. R. RATHQUN , Principal.
Creighton Block ,
OMA'IA , . . . NEBRASKA.
Jt-zTtfcnd for ClrenLir. novSOdiwtf
M. R. RISDOM ,
General Insurance Agent.
REPRESENTS :
I'IKKNIX ASSntANt'E CO , of Un-
don , CMi Aixtb * . . . . * ; fl07,127
WI2 TCIH-iSTKK. N. Y. . < V pif l 1,000000
THE MERCHANTS , o < Newa.ik , X. J 1,000 000
CIRAKD Kllii : PhiladclphU , Oi.il.il l.fWW.OOO
NORTHU EhTKRN > 'ATIO.VAIsC l > itoI 800 000
FIREMEN'S FUND , Califojnia ? . MOOOO
ItRITISH AMERICA ASSURANCE CO. l.SfO.oOO
NEWARK FIRi : INS. CO. , A-weta . . SCO 000
AMERICAN CENTRAL , A ct * . . . . MW.OOO
Southeast Coc. of Fifteenth and DnnglM.St. ,
OUAIIA. NEB.
J. G. RUSSELL , M. D. ,
HOMCEPATHIC PHYSICIAN.
I > i cn ui of Children anil Cliaronic IHpcwn a
SiKjcialty. Office at Itesiclcnce , KXW Cos * strret.
lloura 8 to 10 a. in. , 1 to 2 p. in. , ftinl utter R p.
. aptr I3m
J. R. Mackey ,
DENTIST ,
Corner 15th and Doughs Sts , Omaha , Xch.
I'rittH lltasonaWc. apSU-Sw
John G. Jacobs ,
( Formerly of Ghh& Jacob * , )
UNDERTAKER.
. 1 17 Farnham St. . Old Stnnd of Jacob OI * .
XjrOnlera > y Telegraph Solicit L
VAS CAMP , M. P. K. L. KIQOIXII , M. D.
Meal and Surgical
INSTITUTE.
1
rs. Van Camp & Siggins ,
Physicians & Surgeons ,
rr.orniCTORa.
ODD FELLOWS' BLOCK ,
O m ki
o o
. IJm ASD VoDof 3rur , v/I I Icll let.
New York Clothing House
HAS IIEU TO
1309 FARNHAM STREET ,
( Max Meyer's Old Stand , )
WHERE THEY SHALL KEEP CONSTANTLY O.Y HAND IMMENSE STOCK OK MEN'S
Dors' ASH cmi.tmE.vs *
Clothing , Hats , Caps & Gent's ' Fnrnisning-Goods
PRICES- ALWAYS THE LOWEST.
ATV UMJMJbl GJ-OO3OS
XX. 3ML.
1309 Faniham Street , Omaha , Neb.
More Popular than Ever.
THE GENUINE
New Family Sewing Machine.
The popular .lemvi.l for Iho eJKXflXK SI YfiEK in 1S73 c TC.ol ! that of anr prcTimi , tluriir-
the quarter of a century in winch thU "Old KetiftMo" Machine ha * be.n Iwfore'the ptil.Iic. jcar
In Isy we ' fohl . . . . . . . . 431 356.422 .Machines. "
167
E-xcew o er any prciotis jcnr - - . . . 74735 ' "
OCU SALES LAST > EAR WERE ATTHK KATE OF
OVER 1400 SEWING MACHINES A DAY.
Koru erj Imsim-si tUy in the yror.
REMEMBER : THE
" OLD RELIABLE"
THAT EVEUY KEAL SIMIEK
SINGER
SEWIXO MACHINE HAS THIS
TKADK IS TIIKSTUOXaKST. SIMPLE K
- MARK CAST INTO
TIIK HOST DfRIILESKWINR
THE IKON STAND AND IMBEDDED -
JIAC111XK EVKIS VET COX
BEDDED IS THE ARM OK
THE MACHIXE.
THE SINGER MANUFACTURING GO.
Principal Office , 34 Union Square , N. Y.
lym 6u1 > nriinat . : Office * , in the t'liitcd States ami Caiuib , nml S.eno olllm in tinM Worhl anil
South America.
Pianos and Organs
J. S. WEIGHT ,
.
-ACEXT FOR.
THE GHIGKER1NG PIANOS.
AND SOLE AfiKsr FOR
Hallet , Davis & .Co. , James &HoImstrom , and
J & C. Fischer's Pianos ; also Sole Agent
for the Estey , Burdett and t e Fort
Wayne Organ Co.'s Organs.
I DEAL IN PIANOS AND ORS EXCLl'SI\KIY. HAVE H\D Y BAILS EXrKRIKNCK
THE BU8INESS. AND HANDLE ONLY THE IIEST
218 Siiteenth St. , City Hall Mlding , Omalia ,
HAT.SEY V. FITCH , : : : Tuner. \
X > O LI i-tTE
POWER AND HAND
Steam Pumps , Engine Trimmings ,
MINING MACHINERY , HEI.TINH , , HOSE. BRASS \VD IKON FHTI.M.H. ni'B. KTK\M
I'ACKINCT WIIOI.KSLE AVD RETAIL
HALLADAY WIND-MILLS , CHURCH AND SCHOOL BELLS.
A. L. STRANG , 205 Farnam St. , Omaha.
J. A. WAKIFIILD ,
WHOLESALE AND RCTVIL HEM El : I\
Lath , Shingles , Pickets ,
SASH , DOORS , BLINDS , MOLDINGS , LIME , CEMENT ,
TSTATE AGENT FOR MILWAUKEE CEMENT COMPANY.
Near Union Pacific Depot , OMAHA , NEB.
J. B. Detwiler's
CARPET ST
The Largest Stock and Most Com
plete Assortment in
The West
Keep Everything in the Line of Carpets , Oil
cloths , Matting , Window-shades , Fixtures
and Lace Curtains.
VE HAVE GOODS TO PLEASE EVERY60DY
'JL'JHI. H FX.O3E2 s
L313 Farnham St. , Omaha.
DECORATIVE PAINTER.
BEST DESIGNS. LATEST STYLES. ARTISTIC WORK.
oirr XT narxai JIXTOJUS oxDmrcu WORK
SIGNS. PAPER HANOINO , PLAIN PAINTING OF ALL KINDS , at REASONABLE RATES.
1318 Harney Street , Omaha , Neb.