THE DAILY BEE.
EROSEWATER : EDITOR
TO CORRESPONDENTS.
OUK COO.TRT FRIEKTS ire -uill always be jilea-ed
to heir from , on all matters connected ith
crop * , ceuntrj po-i'it ' * , na on anJ' uMcet
irhitcrcr. of general interests to the people of
information connected with
cur State. Any
tl c electionard relating to floods , accident * ,
il ! be gladly received. All seen communica-
Uo.r-ho.t\cr , must te as brief ia iwsj-lble ;
. on one
irr.ttcn
end they must in nil cows bo
side cf the sheet only.
THE yxr. or Wnnr.il , In full , must lnc ch and
communication of
caco accotnpani any
eveij
Is not interded for
r t ralure-oerrr. This
rubllcttif n , but for ocr own wtiefution } and
is proof pf cood'fillfi :
rounCAU
. candidates for Office * heth-
of
A > M > fMTiir.yis
and nhctbw as notices
friends ,
rr nude 1 j etlf or
con-municatlons to the Editor , arc
tices or
cntil nominations are made simply personal ,
nd will tc ibarral fcr as advcitiwircnts.
desire contributions of a literary or
Vrro ! OT
pocti : al character ; and we will not undertake
lop-ctcncor rescnc the fine In any case
whatever. Our staff is fuEiJcnLy large to
wore tb n rappiy our lis-itcd space.
Ai ; ccrcnmiiicaUotiSFbctudbc addrcettd lo
E. KOSEWATRR , E.litcr.
"The legislature shall pan laws to correct
alinrc * and prcrcnt unjust discrimination
nn'l extortion i iK charges of express , tilc-
praph and railroad companies < thit state
and cnfoicc'ftich laiily aJcqiiaieptnaltiu
to the extent , if ncnfsaru , for that purpott ,
cf forfeiture af their property and fran-
chita. " [ Sec. 7 , Art. 32 , ICebraska Con-
etitution , enacted June. ]
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN TICKET.
TOE PRESIDES ? :
JAMES A. GAT.FIELD ,
of Ohio.
TOE VICE-PRESIDENT.
CHESTER A. ARTHUR ,
of NewYoik.
TIIK Council Bluffs convonlion IB
assaulting the eighth Iowa congress
ional district by a force of Sappers
and Miners.
TIIE pay roll organ will discover
that the republican party docs not
necfssatily have" its headquarters in
the Union Pacific general odices.
AMERICAN tourists , this year , by
the time the season cloees , will have
spent $05,000,000 In Eight-Eecing in
E trope. This large Bum more than
tulancee the cash brought by omi-
g -ants and ia net included in exports.
H AX COCK ia to pay a visit to Mc-
Clelhu , the general who in the mott
trying days of the rebellion , declared
the war a failure. Bat then , the ma
jority of Hancock's adherents thought
the earno in ' 04 , and the visit is not
without significance.
WILLIAM H. ESOLISH has had his
picture taken with his hands in his
pockets. There is nothing remarkable
about this statement except the fact
that for once "William's hands were in
his own pockets and not in those of a
poor laborer or mechanic.
THE census fraud in the south is
likely to fail. General Walker says
whenever ho has grounds to believe
frauds exist in the census enumeration
he rill compel a new count and hold
he first enumerators < oA strict ac-
JvncE HAXKA , of Indsanapolis ,
makes a bitter attack on Gen. Garfield -
field and says ho will bo a pliable
tool in the hands of a corrupt party.
The Judge is a chronic democratic
cindidato for federal office and that's
what's the matter with Hanna.
TUE disreputable means used by
the Union Pacific In obtaining names
to their pay-roll protest is cxcitinjr
much indignation among those who
have been swindled by trie lying rep
resentations of the Union Pacific
sgents. Bulldozing , fraud and cor
ruption are the means by which the
monopoly protests against the reform
of the primaries.
THE cry of "sectionalism" and "n
change is needed , " arc by no means
new with the southern people. In
1852 they urged the north to ceas3 its
sectional abolition clamor and let the
country have peace. In 18G4they
cheered from behind their rampants
when a bourbon convention declared
the war a failure and a change neces
sary. Both times the country paid
no attention and they will do the same
in the present instance.
MU. J. N. RANDALL is the name
of R speaker sent by the Greenback-
ITS into Alabama. He went south con
vinced that the republicans had slan
derously abused a long suffering pee
ple. After a week's experienca Mr.
31 in Jail was compelled to leave the
etatd for fear of his lifo and he has
now published a short account of his
trip , which concludes as follows :
"Considering that , taken as a whole ,
the northern and southern statcj , rep
resent two entirely different civiliza
tions , the simple question for the poc-
ple to decide is which shall reign , the
inferior or the superior. "
THE Union Pacific employee , who
Is , no doubt , an employee in the
counting room of the Republican , is
Hdignant bocauaa that 'ecunilous
eheot,1 THE BEE , has ventured to in-
uinuato that U. P. clerks and shop
men have been bulldozed into signirg
the protest of the Union Pacific rail
road against reforming the primaries
of Douglas county. This writer s&ys ,
that to his knowledge , no Union Paci-
fc employee signed the pay-roll protest
under coercion or under any other
anotive than to carry out his own free
-"HI. This may be very true ,
bit the will of SQ employe and the
rorporation which employs him is apt
± o bo pretty closely like each other
when a question involving the inter-
i sts of the company comes np. Two
clerks in the Union Pacific headquar-
ier.3 have informed the editor of the
2JEC that they were not bulldozedbut
xbat a duo regard for their posi
lions induced them to sign the
piyroll protestand many others know
ih&t thay felt themselves phced in the
mme predicament. The fact that
ilemocrats in * tfie' passenger depart
ment volunteered to sign the docu
ment "if Mr. Jones said EO , " speaks
1 mder than any disclaimer which the
can print ,
BASTARD REPUBLICANISM.
You may label a bottle of vinegar ,
"champagne. " but it still remains
vinegir ; you may label a cow , a
horse , but it still remains a cow.
When a paper is labelled BepuNiean ,
it doesn't necessarily represent repub
lican principles. The principal Union
Pacific organ of this city wears the
label of the republican parly , but its
main spring is the Union Pacific mo
nopoly. A striking illustration of the
bastard republicanism- that sheet
will bo found in its hut issue. The
most active republicans in this couuty
lave enrolled themselves under Ihe
lational standard bearer an the Boug
ie County Garfield and Arthur club.
) hat club , thrjughito president"Hon.
J. L. Webster , has called a public
meeting in the interest of Garfield and
Arthur , at the Academy of Music in
this city , for Thursday evening.
Amom ; the speakers invLed by Pres
ident Webster , was Senator Saunders
.nd his name was among others
lublished by the Republican in its caller
: or the meeting. n the very paper
: hat contains the callan unwarranted ,
-curnlous and puerile assault is made
an Senator SaunderS in a column of
'illingsgate ' , and the speech which he
is to make on the invitation of the
cfield club is ridiculed , and the
icnator's manner of delivering that
iperch is caricatured in advance.
This is not only a shameful abuse of a
jublic man without any cause what
ever , but it is directly an in
sult to the Garfield and Arthur
: lub , upon whose invitation Senator
Saunders is to make his speech ,
; vr the party. We do not claim that
Senator Saundera is a great orator nor
does he make any such claims for him-
elf. Ho may not even be as great a
master of the Queen's English as that
eminent statesman , Thoron ITye , of
Fremont , the paternal ancestor of the
juvenile swash-buckler of the RepMi
can , but we take it that if he is good
enough to bo invited by the president
of the club , no respectable republican
would abuse and villify him for ac
cepting an invitation. It is only
such bastard republican con
cerns as the Union Pacific
i i publishing in this town , that would
blackguard and charicaturo a republi
can before he has delivered his speech.
In any other section of the country
such a theet would be disowned as a
parly journal.
NO INDUCEMENTS.
In a conversation some days since
with a prominent officer of the Cath
olic colonization society , the writer
inquired why no efforts were made to
locate colonies in the southern states
as n-oll as the western.
"The southern people , " answered
the official , "offer no inducements.
They are lazy , unenterprising and in
tolerant , and we shouldn't like our
people , for their own good , to be
placed among them. "
That ono eentence of Mr. Omahan
expresses the whole subject of the
slow growth of the south , in a nut '
shell. The southern people '
arc "lazy , unenterprising and
antolerant. 3ijtlr < ' fi en years :
cinoo the nTn&Mcloji ° < J j > AJ ( the C011-
dition of the south is little better
than It was in 18C5. Other states in
finitely smaller in population , then ,
have grown with surprising rapidity.
Why ? They have encouraged immi
gration , fostered education and free
speech , and laid the foundation of
theirprosperiiy on the cornerstone of
the dignity of labor. The eouth has
ostracised northern men who have
dared to express their opinions , fright
ened immigration from its borders
and lazily whined over the loss of
slave labor , while its fields remain un-
tillcd and uncultivated. They have
offtrcd no inducements to immigra
tion , no inducements to capital and
less inducements to free speech and
liberty of action.
WHO could answer all the lies ,
coined by the strikers and lackies of
the Union Pacific , about the primary
reform in this county ? No sooner is
ono lie nailed than a dozen others are
put forward. For instance , the He-
publican siys that the instructions
given to registrars in the country read
as follows : "It is desirable to know
that they are republicans and will
vote for Garfield , but not essential. "
Now , the instructions to registrars
in the country precincts are printed ,
and road as follows :
"Every republican citizen of the
county who shall bo eligible to vote at
the next election shall be entitled to
registration.
Registrars in the country precincts
shall , when practicable , require each
republican voter to sign the pledge
that he will support Garfield and
Arthur.
Whenever any person known to
them as a republican declines to sign
such pledge they shall register his
name , but if any person not known to
them as a republican declines to sign
said pledge , his natno shall not be
registered.
Registrars in country precincts are
not required to fill out the columns
on the register describing the age usof
the person or length of residence , but
it is desirable that such information
be procured when practicable.
Men enlisted in the regular army
shall in no case bo registered. Nor
any penon who has not heretofore
voted the republican ticket. Parties
who are about to cast their first vote
m y be registered on signing the
pledge. "
WADE HAHPIOX'S remark about the
principles of the demcc atic party be
ing the same as the principles se
cession , h worrying the democracy.
The Charleston 2Teics says that it pre
sumes Senator Hampton will take an
early opportunity to show that he was
incorrectly reported or that the mean
ing given to hia words waa unwar
rantable.
The greenback psrty in Wisconsin
is reported to bo going to pieces. It
is thought they will not poll more
than half as many votes this year at .
they did last. '
A WORD WITH-OUH FARMERS.
Nebraska Is an agricultural state. It
ia to your interest that the product
you raise be carried to market at
reasonable rates. It is not only your
interest but your .duty to prevent dis
crimination and extortion by railway
monopolies. When these corporations
confiscate your property and deprive
yon of your earnings by arbitrary
transportation tolls , you are in self de
fense bound to resist such oppression.
The only means you have to check and
reshtmonopoly power is by exercising
your privilegetoappoint reliable agents (
tornado Jaws that will protect you.
Nebraska is a republicanstate ; a nom
ination in our state ponvcntion is
equivalent to an election. These.
nominations will be made on the first
of September , and it behooves our
republican farmers to see to it that
they are represented by delegates who
will.not sell out to monopolies. In |
nearly all the counties the nomina
tions for the legislature will be
made by the conventions which
elect delegates to the state
convention. Now , the last legislature
ma do itself eternally Infamous by re
fusing to pass laws that were needed
for protecting the producers of this
state against monopoly oppression
and by passing laws that exempt sev
eral million dollars of railroad proper
ty from taxation. The deliberate
resistance made by the Union Pacific
railroad managers to the regulations
adopted by the republican county cen
tral committee of Douglas county for 1
the prevention of double voting , bal
lot-box stuffing and wholesale fraud at
the primaries , is an effort to foist upon -
on the party a delegation
of mere tools , lackeys and
cappers of the great monopoly.
And yet there are farmers in Douglas ]
coutty BO stupid as to allow them
selves to bo hoodwinked and hum
bugged by misreprcsentatione of the
monopoly emissaries. We understand
that some farmers in the western part
of thia county have actually signed a
protest against this reform which is
being Industriously circulated by U.
P. cappers , who tell the most absurd
stories about the intentions of the
committee. Does any intelli
gent farmer imagine that the
Union Pacific would oppose this
measure if it were in its own interest.
Why all this clamor and howl about
Rosewater's dictatorship , when in
reality the oeoplo are menaced with
the dictatorship of Jay Gould. Hose-
water is powerless to do the people
serious injury , for his success and that
of his paper depend * on popular favor ,
whereas Jay Gould can crush the life
out of our industrious producers by
simply ordering a raise on freight just
when the harvest ia over. If , as his
emissaries pretend , ! Roewater is only
working fora bid why haven't they
bought him out Ions 88 ° aQd saved the
thousands of dollars they have
to squander every year in resisting the
efforts of TUE BEE against moaop-
ely misrule.
There is only a plain duty for every
honest farmer in the cuning contest
and that is to take an active part in
I Hj 3 > riiitt y elections- ? 4iiw all
' luvhvpoif mint * * * i a ctrpporn wheth
er they are farmers , lawyers or trades
men. Whenever you hear a man
prate about TIIE BEE and its editor
you may safely put him down as an
apologist for the extortions and ras
cality practised by corporate monopo-
lies. There is no middle ground , no
compromise in the interest of
thosa who are grinding the faces
of the poor and "rowing rich. There
I can be no truce with , or surrender to ,
those who recognize Jay Gould as
their master , who are willing to sub
mit to the dictation of hia henchmen ,
who close their cars to the great
wrong of the Union Pacific bridge
j robberies , who vote to sustain men
that pile the taxes on the poor farmer
and mechanic while millions of mon L-
opoly properly is tax free. There can
be no harmony between the oppressor
and the oppressed , between the rob- >
bur and his victim , until oppression
ceases and restitution is made
of the stolen properly. There
is only one way for those who have
been robbed to redress their
wrongs , and that is to as
sert their rights through the
national and state legislature. Farm
ers of Douglas county and of Nebras
ka , will you tamely submit to being
plundered and fleeced , or will you
stand up manfully and assert your
selves ? The power is with you.
Without your support no party in this
state can hope for euccees. Arise and
emancipate yourselves , or , submitting ,
become crawling slaves under the
heel of chartered highwaymen , who
drive their chariots over your necks
by your own permission.
The Worlangmen's Candidate
Bnffolo Commercial.
Indications are not wanting that
the workingmen of the country will
give General Garfield a more cordial
support than they have any presiden
tial candidate for .
year * There are
good reasons why they should. It is
a characteristic of the human mind to
recognize worth and capacity wherev
er found ; but the admiration is far
more marked in the particular class
to which a distinguished person be
longs than among the general public.
Gen. Garfield sprang from among the
working classes. From a poor orphan
boy driving a pair of canal horses on
tho.towpath he has
by dint of perse-
vcrence , hard work and a good intel
lect , worked himself through differ
ent departments of labor until he has
reached the grand position he now
holds. He is peculiarly a representa
tive of the laboring clasiaj , and a
striking illustration of what the
American youth of
capacity
may ac
complish by application and hard
work.
But the influence which attracts the
artisans and laboring classes to Garfield -
field is not one of sympathy or senti-
ineutal admimtion only. They knew
full well that during his protracted
career la congress he has always shown
himself to bo the friend of the work
ing men ; when he wrote his letter of
acceptance he still had them in hia
mind. In speaking of the tariff , which
the democracy are pledged to break
down so that' foreign products may
enter our markets with little or no
restriction upon them , Gen. Garfield ,
said :
"Iu reference to our customs laws ,
a policy ehoold be puraned-which will
farms the revenues to the
the treasury and will enable the labor
and capital employed in our great in
dustries to compete fairly in oar own
markels with the labor and capital of
foreign producers. We legislate for
the people of the United States , not
for tie whole world , and it is our
glory that the American laborer is
, more . intelligent and better paid than
his foreign competitor. Oar country
cannot be independent unless the people
ple with their abundant natural re
sources , possess the requisite skill at
at any time to clothe , arm and equip
themselves for war , and in time of
peace to produce all the neccsiary im
plements of labor. It was the man
ifest intention of the founders of the
government to provide for the com
mon defence , not by standing armies
alone but by raising among the people
a greater army of artisans , whose in
telligence and skill ehould powerfully
contribute to the safety and glorj of
the nation. "
Here is a matter that ccmes right
home to every man throughout the
land that depends upon his daily labor
for maintenance ; it is treated in a way
that shows that Gen. Garfield keenly
apprecates the situation. The case
is put in a nut-shell when he says wo
legislate for tnis country and not for
the world. Let the barriers that the
tariff offers to the free imoortation of
foreign products bo thrown down , and
it would only be a matter of time
when tbe condition of American labor
would be as debased as that of Europe.
At the present time emigrants are
reaching our shores by the tens
of thousands. They are com
ing from every country in
Europe. They are fleeing from the-
starvation and oppression that beset
them on every hand in the Old World
to this country where labor is bettor
rewarded , where evety frugal man
may own his little homo and where a
.good common school education is
within the reach ot all. But should
the democratic free trade policy be
tlm
adopted the struggle for bread would
befso bitter among the working classes
that little attention could be given to
tlo
educational matters while the posses
sion of a home would bo out of the
qestion. A fair tariff is the only pro
tection American labor has against
against the pauper labor of Europe.
Gen. Gatfield can bo relied upon , if
elected , to usa all the influence of hia
office to maintain such a tariffi
Fortunately the country has some
thing more than his recent letter of
acceptance to justify this hope On
the floor of the lower house of con
gress ho was uniformly on the right
side of the tariff question. As early
as 1860 he took occasion to define his
position. No man in the country ap
preciates better than ho the necessity
for a stable government policy on all
questions affecting trade. In 1870
he entered a solemn protest
against the uncontrollable dis'ro
of congress to meddle with the
tariff , and said that if the
IBWS of God and of nature were as
vacilating as the laws of congress with
reference to the business ot its people
ple , the Universe would soon fall into
chaos. The defeat of the villainous
Morrison bill of 187G is probably due
to the efforts of Gen. Gar C eld more
th&n to the e of any other man. Ho
made n subborn fight against ic , and
at the critical moment delivered ono
of the best speeches ever hoard in
congress upon * be subject of revenue
law. In closing his remarks he made
the following eloquent appeal for the
working classes :
"Let it bo remembered that 22 per
cent , of all the laboring people of this
country arejtrtisans engaged in manu-
facturcs. Their culture has been fos
tered by our tariff laws. It is their
pureuits and the skill which they have
developed that produced the glory of
our centennial exhibition. To them
tha country owes the splendor of the
position it holds before the worl
more than-to any other equal number
rcrS yM'a _ , Jf this , bill bocomoa
itEtl' O9 dorm their occupation
and throws into the keenest disticss
the brightest and best elements of our
population. "
During his entire term in congress
Garfield has manifested a strong sym-
pa'hy for those who have to earn their
bread by the sweat of their brow ,
That such is the case is well known
It is not strange , therefore , that tht
working classes , particularly the ! > rti
sans and employes of manufactories
of various sorts , are evincing unusual
Interest in his election. They readily
bee that the choice this year is be
tween a man of the people and fron
the people , and a favored son of for
tune who has been in the military service
vice- ever since ho was fourteen , an
whoso onlv boon companions are th
rich and affluent of the New York
and Philadelphia clubs.
THE IRON-CLAD YOKE ,
Which Relentlessly Forces to
the Wall Many Industri
ous Farmers.
| Enormous Losses Incurred by
Mortgaging Land to Pro
vide Machinery.
The Drought's Desolation.
Correspondence of the BIB.
PLEASANT HILL , Neb. , August 12.
This was the county seat of Salin
prior to its removal to Wilber. Ii
looks , in its present desolatenesa , lik
"scmo banquet hall deserted. " Bu
the same choice farm surrounding ;
are unchanged only more S3.
THE HEAT AND DROUTH
of the last two weeks , however , an
doing swift mischief. The change for
the worse iu so short a time ia quiti
surprising. Two short weeks age thi
the promise of an immense crop e :
corn seemed to admit of no question.
Now , the latojfitlrfs are curled and
shrivelled as if by a frost. But , eo
great a breadth is in and so much got
a good ready at the early rain that we
are assured of a good crop anyway.
Hay will be light , and poach blow
potatoes will be short.
A curious freak of the spring wind-
is found occasionally. Much sowed
ground was plowed up for fear the
wind had ncattered the seed too much.
I saw two fields of wheat and barlej
that were not plowed up , but dragced
over , then planted in corn. But in
time the wheat and barley appeared
and actually crowded out the corn
and KM harvested making a good
yield.
FABJI IMPLEMENTS.
A serious drawback to the farmer ,
and therefore to the country , is the
large amount expended in the beauti
ful and almost perfect agricultural im
plements that flood the country and
make peculiar appeals to those who are
enterprising. Manufactured usually
by wealthy companies in the eastern
states they are finished up in fine
style , and can be sold on convenient
credit to reliable men , or in fact any
who have land and teams .and give
an iron-clad , rioto which is equivalent
to a mortgage. No finer implements
are found in any country than are of
fered to the farmera of Nebraska and i
the temptation comes iu this ehape.
"You can put in just BB mcch crop
aa you have implements to do it with ;
your returns are sure , endwe will
give you time to pay ? ' So debt is
created , and perhaps the crcp disap
points expectation ; it has been put m
carelessly and hastily. The farmers
as a rule are not yet forehanded.
They come to this land of promise
for that reason , and now debt and
high interest press them down and
compel them to sell grain or stock to
the first bidder ; they cin't wait. The
greatest outlay of leakage Is in the
direction of
REAPERS AND SELF BINDERS.
L t jear Fuller , Johnson & Co. ,
of Madison. Wis. , sold of the Woods
reapers in Nebraska enough to foot up
8200,000. Add the McCormick , Oi-
borne and others and probably § 500-
000 would no more than cover siles.
The interest alone Is $50,000 , and all
this money goes from the state. But
this does not represent the whole
difficulty. In the first place , few
farmers have sheds , and this costly
machinery is left exposed to the try-
in" winds and storms of fall and win
ter , making , ifc is said , a loss of two
per cent , a year. Then come the pay
ments , and you read in every country
paper notices of mortgape sales to sat
isfy the iron-clad note , interest , costs
and damage ; and , after all , it is
claimed that the large expenditure
waa uncalled for , as the small grains
should not be raised in a state that
s naturally and pre-eminently a corn
itate , corn baing always a sure crop ,
narvested without expense and niving
lack largo returns by being fed to
itock. The farmer will sadly admit
: hia , but plead in extenuation that he
muat himself get in a way of livin ?
> ofore ho is able to raise stock. It
teems like prying too dear for the
yhistle as well as a squandering of
iorces. The idea is that ho must have
lomething to bring immediate cash er-
: urne , and . stock . will . not _ brins O ? it.
! ut the better time is coming.
J. W. A.
PERSONALITIES.
Gin Sling is the name of a Chinese
itudent who ha * entered the freshman
ilass at Yale college.
Kate Field ia going to Switzerland.
Her co-operative corset emporium
nd millinery shop scerm to have fall-
in through.
Nod Buntline rcudes at Stamford ,
N. Y. , and is said to ba a hale old
nan. Mr. Buntline has evidently re
gained from reading his own stories.
When Lord Dupplin heara that
Maud S. has gone a mile in 2:11 : ho
will begin to understand that the Van-
darbilt family aments to something.
Mary Anderpon , on account of the
ppoaitiou of her stepfather , enter-
.ains no notion of marrying. ' 'I
might step father and fare worse , you
Tcnow , " she archly eays.
Dr. Tanner's jaws are aero now.
The scientists did not i rcdict such a
result , but it is accounted for on a
reasonable hypothesis. Tanner is da
ng some eating.
Prof. Winchell eays that the falls of
Niagara are three feet lower than they
were fifty years ago. This , however ,
cannot bo said of the charges of the
hackmail.
Cioorgo B. McClellan contemplates
retiring from politics at the expira
tion of his preseht term of office.
George can always find employment.
For instance he can hire out as a pa
tent ditch digger.
Judge A , W. tourgeej the author
of "The Fool's Errand , " Is In hiding
just now , hnishing a new book ,
"Bricks Without Straw , " which he
hopes to have off his hands by the
end of August. Tile judge pro'ba'bly
knows that it is easier to makd
"bricks without straw" than a lemon-
atle without straw.
tie low-spirited "Jown-In tbe-motith "
jou - , - - ,
and w cak in the Dick ! Docs wa'king ' , lifting or
standing cause ruin in the smal of the back ? If
oyou ha\o Mdncy diseaseand Prof.GuilrneUo'a
French Kidney Tad is the only remedy which
will euro you apIJly and p nnanently nd with-
, omflllin ' 'iiirs03Uiai.h with nauseating medl-
.o'no.
GIVE IT A TRIAL
aort you xvill bo astonished "Anakeais , " Dr. S.
bilsbo's External rite Remedy , gives Instant
relief Mid U n inM iblo euro for themoutob-
ptiaate esses of p ls. It h.\i mde the tnoet
nondtr ul tures of this terrible d sordtr. 20-
000 grateful pcoj le Ihst have used It can testify
to the same. Eoni-lca viith illll directions sent
free to al ] Hiffererson implication to "Anskesis"
Depot , Box 3916 , New York. BcU by all flrjt-
C.H
THE CIRCASSIAN WOMEN
are considered to be the most beauti
ful. Eanuied bachelor butterfly , have
you eve. seen a Circassian ? Fly at
once to tint wonderful clime , and you
will learn that the secret of much of
their beauty lies in the liberal use of
Sozodont , which was introduced there
years ago to make their teeth boauti-
jul.I .
I 'It ' is handy to have about the
house , " Toodloa said. So ia Spauld-
in 'a Glue.
"Have derived '
some benefitfrom'the use
of Simmons' Liver Regulated , and wish to
give it a further trial.
"HON. ALEX. H. STEPHENS ,
"Georgia. "
"I have never seen or tried such a sim-
plef efficacious , satisfactory , and pleasant
rcmec y in my life.
"B. HAINES , St. Louis , Mo. "
Machine Works ,
AFT f , 3OTE3
J , F , Hammond , Prop. & Manager
The most thorough appointed and complete
llnchlno Shops and Foundry In the state.
Castings of every description manufactured.
Engines , Pumps and every class o machinery
made to order.
Special Attention ( riven to
Well AiiKiirsPulleys , Hangers ,
Shaftiiifffltridcc Irons , cer
Cutting , etc.
Plans for now Machinery , Jlcachanlcul Draught.
log. Models , etc. , neatly executed.
368 Hftrnev St. Bet. 14S and 16th
THE OKLY PLAGE WHERE YOU
can find a good sssortmert of
BOOTS AND SHOES
At a LOWER PIOURK than at
any other shoe house In the cltr.
P. LANG'S ,
236 FARHHAM ST.
. . . LADIES' & GKNTS ,
SHOES MADE TO ORDERS
nl. d , perfect fit paanntecd. Prices vrrrtason
FEVER AND AGUE.
Defensive Medication
Ii a precaution uh'ch ' Ehould never b Defect
ed when d nrar is present , and therefore * ,
cocrca of the Bitten at ihia ie > Kiusparticular
ly desirable , e pcaally for the fcsSle sad sickly.
A a remedy for dliousno's , dyswpsia.'neryou i
ness , and bowel compUIntj , there la nothiaz
comparable to this wbolcsomo restorative. i
Foreale by aUDrujgteU ana Dealers generally I
'
INYAL-IDS
AHD OTHEBS SEEKIEG
HEALTH ,
STRENGTH : and ENERGY ,
WITHOUT THE USE OF DRUGS , ARE RE
QUESTED TO SEND FOUTHE ELECTRIC
REVIEW , AN ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL -
NAL , WHICH IS PUBLISHED
FOR FREE DISTRIBUTION.
TT TREATS upon HEALTH , HYGW.VE , tnd Phjal-
J cal Culture , and Is a compute ejcjclopwdia of
infovmatioa for invalids and Ibose who euffer from
J ervou . Exhausting and Painful Diseasia. Eiery
subject that bears npon health and human happineM ,
receive ; attrnlljn In iti pagesj and lh many q Med -
tlons ask ed bj suffering iuvnlirti , irLn have despaired
of a cure , arc answered , and valuable information
is volunteered to all who are in need of medical ad -
nee. The subject of Elef'ne Dells rra Jledicme.
and the hundred &u < 1 one questions of * ifal Impoi-
tance to suffering hnmatuir , are dulj tousidertd
aad explained.
explained.YOUNG MEN
Acd others'who satTe + from Nzrron * and Physical
Debility , Less of Manly Vigor , Premature Exbaus.
lion and the roiny gloomy consen.nei.c < ; j of rarly
Indiscretion , etc. , are especially benefited by con
sulting its contents.
ThsELECTKIC REVIEW eiposes the unmitigated
igor , an oy ne.
Send your addresn on postal can ! for a copy , aoa
informition north thousand * mil t < Eent you.
Ad iresa the publishers ,
PULVERMAGHEH GALVANIC CO , ,
COR. EIGHTH and VINE STS. . CINCINNATI.fi
45Yearsbefort
THE CENUIME
DR. C. McLANE'S
LITER PILLS
are not recommended as a remedy"for
all the ills that flesh is heir to. " But in
affections of the Liver , and in all BUious
Complaints , Dyspepsia , and Sick Head
ache , or diseases of that character , they
stand without a rival.
AGUE AND FEVER.
No better cathartic can be used pre.
, paratory to , or after taking quinine. As
a simple purgative they are unequaled.
BEWARE OF IMITATIONS.
The genuine are never sugar-coated.
Each box has a red-wax seal on the lid ,
with the impression.McLANE'S LIVEU
PILL. Each wrapper bears the signa
tures of C. SIcLASE mid FLEMING BROS.
zST Insist upon having the genuine
DR. 0. JIcLANE'S LIVEU PILLS , pre
j pared by
FLEMING BROS.riltslnrglirn. ,
the marketboing _ full of inutations of I
the name ST/cJrfi iir , spelled differently ,
but same pronunciation. _
BOWEL COMPLAINTS ,
A Speedy and Effectual Cure.
PERET DAVIS' P AIN-KILLEB
Has stood the test of FORTY TEARS * trial.
Directions irith each bottle.
OLD BY ALL D K U O Q I S T 8.
Local Accnta ev erywbero to s I
. . . . . . . _ _ Tea , Coffee , Baking Powder.
Flavoring Extracts , etc , by sample , to iimilisi ,
Profit good. Outfit free. Pioplc'sTea Co. , Box
6020 , St. Louis. Mo.
PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION LINE
liKTW KEN
OMAHAAND FOgTOMAHA
Connects With Street Cars
Corner of SAUNDEK3 and HAMILTON
STREETS. ( End of Red Line aa follows :
LE\VE OVSAHA :
630 , * 3:17andlll9 : ! m ,3:03.6:37and7:2Sp.m. :
LEAVE FORT OMAHA :
7:16 a in. . 9:15 : f. tn , and 12:48 : p. m.
4:00 , 0:15 : and 8:15 : p. m
The 8:17 : a. m run , leavln. omaha , and the
1:00 : p. ra run , leaving Fort Omaha , are usnally
loaded to full capacity with regular passengers.
The C:17 : a. m. rm will be made from the post-
office , corner of Dodo and 15th gnrehta.
Tickets can to procured from street car driv
er ? , or from drivers of hacks.
FARE , 25 CF.NTS , INCLUDING STRE CAR
J 23-tf
_ _
BI. R. RISDOJf ,
General Insurance Agent ,
REPRESENTS :
tflftENlX ASSURANCE CO. , of Lou-
don , Cash&cets. . . , $5,107,127
WE31CHKSTEK.K. iT.fCcpiUl l.OOO.OOJ I
THE MERCHANTS , ot Newark. IT , 3. , j-wvwi
OIRARIl FIREPhiladclphiaCapltal. . 1,000,000
NORTHWESTERN NATlONAL.Cap-
iUl 900.WO
FIREMEN'S FUND , California 800,000
BKIT1SH AMERICA ASSUIUNCECo 1,200.000
NEMA tK FIRE INS. CO. , Assets ) . . . . SoO.OOO
AMERICAF CENTRAL , Assets SOO.COO
Southeaat Cor. o ! Fifteenth & Douglas St. .
mftitullr n\IAKA. NK.
OMAHA WATER 1VOKKS.
Notice to Contractors.
Scaled propofah will he received by the City
Water Worka Company of Onlaha , Kelt. , at their
office , room No. 4 , Creighton Block , in said city ,
until 12 o'clock , noon , of Wednesday , the 1st tuv
of September , 1839 , for furnishing all materials
and perfuiming work as follow * :
Ona compoundor condensing } .umpng-enrfne ! (
with capacity IT pun p 3,000,10' ) U. S. gallons
against 3JO feet head from the Miaiouri river ,
the a tlive of supply , into the r serroi e , and aim
to work apalnit a maxiiLUiu flro pfes Uro equal
to 350 head.
Ai3 > erie non-compound npn comlereinj * en-
pine of 2,000COi ) tallons capacity under like con
ditions us abore.
Also four boil bra with all their appurtenances
Alfo engine foiindaMonx and bcilcr f e HnsJ.
Alsj one e-gine and boilr houee comp'o'.o ,
Also tie furnisalni ; apprximatcl > 4iOO tons
of cast iron v > ater pipe and 75 tons 01 special cut-
ings.Al
Al o the laying ot 23 mil's of pipe together
with special ca tlms Including hauling , furnish
ing ieid , furnishing and f etiing valve boxes and
coUrs nJ lie t ° ttln "f hydrants
Alao the furnishing tbe necessary valves ,
Alsi the furnlahins of 2iO flrt hjdrants.
Aho the furnidbln ? o ( all materials not found
on the jround , and cunbtrUctlr3 ( reservoirs with
an ag re 'te caracity of 9,000,000 S""ons to-
irethernith rec bin ; ami aeitiii > g chambcra in
fluent and cRlurnt arrangementa and oerjthinj
nectsarjto lullvcomplete tlio § ame.
Also In fimibhlng all rratcrlala and hbof ne-
ccg 3r to fully complete the influent or river
i W'H al > d i' ' connections with the river and with
I the pumping michincrj.
' spibvutio"8 will be furni'hed on application
at the ol&ce of the company from and after the
18lb Inst.
Plans and detailed drawings will be re-dy for
the examination ol bidders at the company's
office as a' < o\e from tnd alter the 25th inst.
Payments will be nade monthly on work dene
and materials furnished , with reservations and
exceptions as ect forth inepacifications
HiiU will bcrecehed for the above nork in de
tail for tbe whole or any part tberocf.
The company hereby reserve the liehtto rejeat
anyorallbidi SAMUEL R.JOHSSOV ,
au 12dCt President.
ma wcei In your own town , 'icrma asd | 5
outfit free. Address II. Hxllctt & Co. ,
Pcrtlsncl. XI
CHARLES RIEWE ,
UNDERTAKER !
Me tall c Cases , Coffins , Caskets , Shrouds , etc.
Farnham Street , Bet. 10th and 11th , Omaha , Neb.
Telegraphic Ordora Promptly Attended To.
MERCHANT TAILOR
Capitol Ave , , Opp. Masonic Hall ,
OMAHA. NEB.
JNO. G. JACOBS ,
( Formerly of GIth & Jacobs )
UNDERTAKER J ,
No. H17 Fimhim St. , Old Stand of Jacob Gls
ORDBKS BY TXLEQRAPO SOLICITS
E. : F _ COOK : ,
UNDERTAKER ,
Did FclioTva' Block.
Special attention to crJers by telegraph.
< CC fn < 00npr day it home. Samples worth
U > 3 IU iPfcUjS free. Address Stlosoa & Co. ,
Portland. tl lnn.
_
1 > . B. KEE1IEK ,
COMMISSION MERCHANT
Wholesale Dealer In Foreign and Domeat
Fruit. Batter , gge , Poultry , Oanje , Hams , lii
con , Laid , Freen FUb , and Ajent fei BOOTH'S
OYSTERS-
0)WO ) DOLLARS WILL SECURE
TTHE WEEKLY B E
, For One Year.
BANKING HOUSES.
THE OLDEST ESTABLISHED.
BANKING HOUSE
IN NEBBASKA.
CALDWELLHAM1LTONCO
B .2STEEKS.
Buiinesa'ransactedsameaa thato n Incor
porated Bank.
Accounts kept In Currency or gold subject to
siRht check without notice.
Certificates of deposit Issued payat le In three ,
m and twelve months , beariuj interest , or on
demand without interest.
Advances made to customers on approved K-
rarities at markst rates of Interest.
Buy and sell cold , bills of Mchango Govern
ment , State , Coun'y anil City Bonds.
Draw Sight Drafts on Fn7land , Ireland , Scotland -
land , and all parts of Europe.
Sell E-iropean Paisase Tickets.
BOLIECTIONS PROMPTLY MADE.
augldtf
U , S DEPOSITOEY.
FIRST NATIONAL BANK
OF OMASA ,
Cor. 13th and Farnbam Streets ,
OLDEST BANKING ESTABLISHMENT
IN OMAHA.
( SUCCESSORS TO KOUNTZE BROS. , )
ESTABLISHED IX 1S50.
Organized as a National Bank , August 20,1S63.
Capital and Profits Qver$300OOQ ,
Specially authorized by the Secretary or Treasury
to receive Subscription to the
U.S.4 PER CEHtTF'JHDED LOAN.
OFFICERS AND DIHECTOP.S
, President.
AtousTCS Koo.vrzg , Vice President.
II. W.YAms.ra.hior.
A. J. PoprLEiON , Attorney.
Jous A. CR IOIITON.
F. H. DAVIB , Ass't Caehler.
This bank receives deposit without regain ) to
amounts.
Isauca time certificates bearing interest.
Draws drafts on San Fianciseo and principal
cities of the United States. alj London , Dublin ,
g
Edinburgh and the principal citita of tbe conti
nent of Europe.
Sells pass igo tickets f or Emigrants In the In-
man no. mayMtf
REAL ESTATE BROKER
Geo. P. Bemis'
REAL ESTATE AGEMCY.
15th & Douglas Sti , , Omaha , Neb.
This cency does STRICTLY a broktraga bmd <
nese. Docs not speculate , and therefore anybai <
gains on Its books aie insured to IU pitrona , In
utead ot bcinr eobhlrd np by th e ? cnt
BOGGS & HILL.
REAL ESTATE BROKERS
No 14-OS Farnham Street
OMAHA - NEBRASKA *
OCflce North Side opp. Grand Central Hotel.
Nebraska Land Agency.
DAVIS & SNYDER ,
1605 Farnham St. Omaha , Nebr.
400,000 ACRES carefully selected land in Eastern
Nebraska for eaiu.
Great Bargains in improved farm ? , and Omaha
city property.
0. F. DAVIS. WEBSTER SNYDER ,
Late land Com'r U. P. R. R 4p-leb7tf
STR05 REED. LEWIS ILEKD.
Byron Reed & Co , ,
OLDEST rsTABLISED
REAL-ESTATE AGENCY
JZV NEBRASKA.
3tMp a complete abstract of title to all Rea' '
Estate in 0rMtt and Douglas County. mayltl
HOTELS.
THE ORIGINAL.
HOUSE !
Cor. Bandolph St. & 5th
CHICAGO ILL.
PRICES REDUCED TO
$2,00 AND S2.50 PER DAY
Locttcd in the business centre , convenient
to plac-s of amusement. Eltcantly furnished ,
containing ait modern improvements , passenger
elevator , &c. J. II. CUIIMINOS. kroprietor.
ocietf
OGDEN HOUSE
,
Cor. MARKET ST. BROADWAY
Council Bluffs , Iowa ;
On line ol Street Rallwjy , Omnibui 'o ind from
all trains. RATES Parlor floor , $3.00 per day ;
second floor. S2.BO per d y ; third floor , $ i.OO.
The best furnished anil most com nodious hooso
In the city. OEO. T. PIJELPS , Prop ,
METROPOLITAN
OMAHA , NEB.
IRA WILSON - PROPRIETOR.
The Metropolitan H centrally located , and
first c'ass in every respect , having recently been
entirely renovated. Ihe public will find it a
comfortable and homelike house. mirStf.
UPTON HOUSE ,
Scliuylcr. Neb.
Fit at-class House , Good Meals , Good Beds
Airy Rooms , and kind and accommodating
treatment. Twigood sample rooms. Spent
attention paid to commercial travelers.
S , MTT.LEE , Prop , ,
S15-U Schuyler , Neb.
FRONTIER HOTEL ,
Laramie , Wyoming ,
The miner's resort , good accommodations ,
arse earn pie room , charges reasonable. Special
attention given to traveling men.
U-tf n. 0. HILLIIRD. Proprietor.
INTER-OCEAN HOTEL ,
Cheyenne , Wyoming.
FlrBt-cl B ? , Fina large Simple Rooms , ono
block from depot. Trains stop from 20 minutes
to 2 hours for dinner. Free Bm to and from
Depot. Kates 8100 , 32.50 and 13.00 , according :
to room ; a'ngle meal 75 cents.
A. U. EALC01I , Proprietor.
. , Cnlef Cleric. mIO-t
HAMBURG AMERICAN PACKET CO.'S
Weekly Line of Steamships
Leaving Kcw York Every Thursday at 2p. m.
For
England , France and Germany.
For Pas&aje apply { o
0. B. RICHARD & CO. ,
General Piaaecgoi Agenti ,
Jnnn2My ei Broadway. New 7orle
VIHEGAR WORKS !
Jonm , Eit. Sth and Wth Sti , 0 MAIS A.
Pint Quality diMilIed Wine and CidetVlaerw
of any strength bolw en > t ro prices ; , anrt war.
nntedvjost aa good 'at wholesale nod retail.
Bend for pric ; lb ; . ERNST KREB8 ,
Ktnagey.
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
A COMPLETE STOCK FOB
SPRING
STYLISH AND GOOD , NOBBY AND CHEAP.
We have all the Latest Styles of Sprtog Suitings , an Elegant
Stock of Beady-Made ClotLine in Latest Styles. Gent's Furnish
ing Goods Stock Complete
HATS , CAPS , TRUNKS AND VALISES ,
In fact the Stock is complete in all Departments.
Don't Fail to sec our Cnstora Department iu charge ot
fir. Thomas Tallon.
M. HELLMAN & CO. ,
m31eodaw 1301 & 1303 Kavnlliim Street.
TO THE LADIES AND GENTLEMEN :
FRENCH KIDNEY PAD !
A Positive and Permanent Cure
Guaranteed ,
In all cases of Grare ? , Diabetes , DropsyBrfght'9 Disease of tb
Kidneys , Incontinence ami ,
attention of Urlue Inflaimtion o >
the Kidneys. Catarrhofihe . ,
Bladder.Hi < h Colored Urine Pain
in tbe Bjck jfde or Lions. Xcrroua Weaknrct. and In fact all
disordejs of the Bladder and Uiirary OKT ns , whether contract
ed hy private diseases or othcawjje Th s creat remeiiy has h n
Used with success for nearly ten ye-.r In I'rancr , with the moat
wondei f ul curative effects. It cum b't absorption' no nauseous
Internal medicines being required , tt'e ha\e hundreds of tcatl-
aonlftls of cures by this Pad when all else hid tu'cd-
LADIES , if jou ra suffering fn m easale WeakneLcucor -
rhffio , or disetacs peculiar to frmatci or in fact any disease , ask
jon drviirfst for Prof. Guilmotte' * Kreach Kidney I'll ! , and
take no ether. If he his nol sot it. nend 32.0 and von wi.
recche tto Pad by return mill. Address U. S. Bunch ,
FREiVCH TAD CO. ,
Toledo , Ohio.
PROF. GUILMETTE'S FRENCH LVERPAD ! _
Will positively core Fever ana Ague , Dumb Asnc , Ague Cake. Itilllous Fever Juumhco Dyspepsia ,
ano all diseases of the Liver , Stomach and Blood 1 be pad curts bv absorption , and is pe manei.t.
Ask jonf drusnst for this pad and take no other If he doesnot keep it , senditJO ti tne KKESCU
PAD CO. , ( U. S. Branch ) , 1 oledo , Ohio , and receh e it by return mail. KUIIN & CO. ,
. Omaha , Xeb.
HENRY HORN
V. BLATZ'S MILWAU
In Kegs and Bottles.
Special Figures to the Trade. Families Supplied at Reasonable
Prices. Office , 239 Douglas Street. Omaha.
.DOUBLE AND SINGLE ACTING
POWER AND HAND Pi
Steam Pumps , Engine TrimmingB , Mining Machinery ,
BELTING HOSE , BRASS AND IRON FITTINGS , PIPE , STEAM PACKING ,
AT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
HALLADAY WIND-MILLS , CHURCH AHD SCHOOL BELLS'
A. L. STRAWS. 205 Ffirnhfun Rt.rnptf nmnlm. "NW
o.
1213 Farnham St. , Omaha.
Carpet ! ngs I Carpet ! ngs I
Old Reliable Carpet House ,
1405 DOUGLAS STBEET , BET. 14TH AM ) 15TK
ises. )
Carpets , Oil-Cloths ,
Matting , Window-Shades ,
Lace Curtains , Etc.
MY STOCK IS THE LARGEST IN THE WEST.
I Slake a Specialty of
WINDOW-SHADES AND LAGE CURTAINS
And have a Full Line of
Mats , Rugs , Stair Rods , Carpet-
Lining Stair Pads , Crumb
Clothes , Cornices ,
Cornice Poles , Lambreqnias , Cords and Tassels ;
In fact Everything kept in a First-Class Carpet House.
Orders from abroad solicited. Satisfaction Guaranteed
Call , or Address
John B. Detwiler ,
Old Reliable Carpet House , OMAHA.
BUSINESS CHANCES.
Bounion Gamp Ground Privileges.
cimmittM of arrangements for the Sol-
THE ' Reunion , to be held under the JLUJ pi
ces of tbe O. A. K . at Central City , Mcrrfck
county , K br3sk , from the 13th to tbe 13th , in-
elusive , of 8 pUmb r , 18SO , will receive if J d
bids n to Saturday noon , Angus' 21 , 1860 , for
the followinic privilejes :
1st For tha rent , durine the week of th Pe-
union , of two Dining Halls , IlhlOO'feet e ch ;
kitchens attached , 12xlCO feet. Ihe kitchens
each to be furniihed with four furnhbed atovig ,
two pump' , and tollable tables , binintr Haifa
to he turniahed with tiblnand teat > . toother
public eating-hou'es mil bv allowed on the
ground. The prices to be charged not to ex
ceed thirty-five cents per meal , one dollar per
dsy. or five dollin for the wetk.
veL Eidu ive right of farnlihing Sutlers'
Stem for camp- the Sutler to be f oraisnedrith
two Hospital Tenti.
M. Ona PromcnJda Hall , 32x100 feet , with
music stand and teats.
Bids may b * in the alternative , either so rsttch
for tte privilege , orwhit per ca t. of the pinnte.
If on the p r cent , basij , thsctmaittee to ba
th suptr Uion of the receipts and d'sbureematts '
of the bojluwB Jointly -with the paity to whom
.
All bldi mcst be accompanied nith a bond of
o&e ttnuiond dollars , eissoed by two sureties
that ample supplies for tbeniEta of the caap
aboil be furrlshed , to tbe extent of the ur.icitr
of tbe bnildlnisprovided.
On n prnpostS wfll also bo received for other
privjtee * on the grcu-.t
Tuacaap will t > o provfied with tent nd bar-
nets far the accomacditlon ot 20,000 peopK
All bids and letters of inqulrv should tw ai-
W M. WEBaTEE ,
Chairman Beunifla ComffiitUe ,
Central City , JTerrtcJc Co. , Keb.
\
PROPOSALS FOB POTA
TOES AND ONIONS.
OrncE PCRCHAIITO ASD DEPOT )
CoMisgjiRr or htrsaitTASCE , f
Omaha , ieb , Antu' M. 1SW > . ;
Eeale 1 proposals in duplicate , subject to th *
mual conditions , will Le received at ihit cfflco
until 12 o'dock noon , on tfept. 8tb. 13SO. at
which time nd plate they will be opened in
P' e cco of bidders for furn'shioz and delirery ,
at Oruiha , Jf b. , of 18,000 pounds potatoes aad
8,400 ponnds onion * .
To ba In sicks holdlnsc about * 81 pounds nst.
cost of s-icks to be included in price of veget
able ! . The ar'icl s to be delivered t the sub.
sistince arehntue in r > ullc , subject to Inspeo
tun. The accrpteu article * to be sacked by the
soller. All to t delivered by Oct. 1st. Th.
government reserves tbe right to reject any or
all proporals.
Clank proponli will bo furni bed on applica
tion. Cnve'bpts ' contaicin ; ; prop raU boukl bo
marlced * "Propctab f > r vn-cUlles , " and id-
dreiuad to theunden'cnel.
THOMAS WILSON , Capt. and C. S.
auIO-dlt
MEAT MARKET
II. P. Block. Ifiih St.
FrMhaniSalt JleaU o all Unda constant
oa hind , pricM reasonable. Vegetables in e J
ca. yc-iJ delivdied to * ny part cf tbo city.
Wil .AUST.
"Tl N h 1 h Rl
A. F. RAFERT & CO. ,
Contractors and Builders.
Flno Wcod-vork & Specia'ty.
AsentH for the Encaustic Tiling
1310 DODOS ST. , OttAIU
* fl
Ur