H 318 SCAFFOI.MVO. Vol. vn, M '' i m i.-j y "VI J-- . r fulcrum. But it is absolutely necessary so long 11s anybody is at one extreme that there should be sufficient weight at the other to restore the balance. So it is in society in every age. Some are ever at one extreme reaching forward and grasping after any theory or innovation which discards tho past and attempts to establish something new. Others are ev. or at the opposite extreme holding with a death grip, as it were, to old and an liquated forms and as steadily refusing to have any dealings with the new and revo lutionary. These forces then counteract each other, the one aiming to hasten the world along at headlong speed to its certain ruin by giving it vague specula lions and theories, while the other is striv ing to restrain it and keep it in the dark ness of the past. It is the vast number of moderate ami careful persons between the extremes which is slowly but surely mak ing the world advance. From this it may seem as if I regard the extremists as su perfluous. By no means. It is absolute ly necessary that some should ever be reaching forward and collecting the new and often vague theories out of which the careful mean restrained, you see by the " old fogies" at the other extreme is able to erect a systematic structure. If you consider the one as necessary to lead civilization t lien you must grant the need of the other to act as a break, else little by little tho velocity of the whole mass would be so accelerated that its advance would be suddenly checked by some ter. rible catastrophe. If we are to have a blatant infidel as the New York World characterizes Hobert Ingersoll at one ex treme it is requisite that he should be off set by sonic "old fogy" of the "hell lire and brimstone" school. But leaving out these extra-extremists, who really may be regatded, in the one case, as mere scintil ations from the advance guard flashing for the moment and then extinguished forever, and in tho other as the dead re mains ol a past ago, we must oppose the men of progress by conservatives. Our progressive men often become so ontliusi astic that they accept a mere theory for a fact and hasten along to be recalled to verifv their theories by the conservatives who are unwilling to admit anything new until it has been so plainly set forth that "a way-faring man though a fool need not err therin." Ofttimcs we may become ex asperated and be disgusted with his con servativc notions which seem to be mere ly blocking the wheels of progress, but why not with equal justice blame him who would hasten us along to speedy do struction by his visionary schemes? The truth is, that the revolutionary and con. scrvative elements have always existed side b) side and will probably advance in the same manner in the future. Where the progressive spirit holds the balance ol power, there is advancement. Where the conservative element rules, there society is cither at a stand-still or is retrograding. Taking the world as a whole the advan tage is, in about the right proportion, on the side of progress. France and Eng land are the two most conspicuous exam pies of the effect of these elements. The former is ever convulsed by following the leadership of social and political revolu tionists. The latter seemingly linn and steadfast scarcely ever loses herself in an ungovernable passion, but she too has need to be on her guard lest, in her obsti nacy, she so exasperate the bulk of her citizens that their only appeal will be to arms. These two elements then, when separated, are most dangerous; hut when combined in the proper proportions, form the bulwark of society. Then I ask you not to be forever persecuting the conserva live or " old fogy" as you may regard him, but grant that he has his work to ac complish as well as the schemer and the orist. Dkkknsou. SUAFFOLDINO. Wc arc all builders, and life is a con stant process of building. Without noise orsound of hammer is the work going on;