Legislative bill thwarts creation of fake IDs California exhausts emergency budget ■ LB574 would bring Nebraska ID's and licenses up to par with other states. BY GEORGE GREEN AND JH. CONNER On Monday, the Legislature moved one step closer to thwart ing the schemes of fake ID suppli ers. The Transportation and Telecommunications Committee moved a bill to the floor of the Legislature that would change the face of Nebraska driver’s licenses. LB574 would abandon Nebraska’s ID in favor of new digi tal ID, complete with a bar code that could provide an array of information including the indi vidual’s age, driving record and more. “We recognize that there is a large problem with the current license,” said Scott Berryman, a legal aid to Sen. Curt Bromm of Wahoo. He said people who make false IDs could easily tamper with the Nebraska license, one of only five state licenses that are laminat ed paper, as opposed to the newer credit card-like IDs of other states. Because the ID is prone to criminal activity, Berryman said area businesses frequently had to struggle with deciphering real IDs from fake ones. More importantly, he said die committee heard complaints from Nebraskans who were refused seats on airplanes and the opportunity to open bank accounts because the Nebraska ID appeared unofficial The state also has struggled with underground manufacturers who create false IDs and sell diem to illegal immigrants, Berryman said. Td foil fake ID dealers and to ensure Nebraskans access to air planes and banks, the new ID would include micro-printing, digital pictures and a magnetic strip that could hold a bastion of personal information. But, he said, a few people had voiced concerns that "Big Brother” could put too much per sonal information on die ID. Joel Schafer, president of Association of Students of the University of Nebraska, said the bill moved the fight against underage drinking in the right direction. "It’s much better than piling on punishments,” he said. The student government opposes LB 114, which would increase penalties for minors caught possessing alcohol Schafer said the state fre quently forced students into envi ronments where entertainment opportunities were few and far between. Moreover, he said it prints an ID that invited fraudulent use. “It's a failing of the system that driver’s licenses are so easy to fake,” he said. Linda Major, director of NU Directions, an anti-binge drinking group, said her group supported the bill because 12 percent of UNL’s students reported using a fake ID in the past 30 days. If the state can put a lid on these fakes, she said, it also will stop some minors from drinking. “It’s a problematic system that needs to be updated and its time has come,” she said. Fake IDs are used for purchas ing alcohol and tobacco products, but Lincoln Police Chief Tom Casady said they were also used in cases of forgery and imperson ation. The#iew lamination process would make fake IDs obvious, said Beverly Neth, director of the Nebraska Department of Motor Vehicles, along with providing better protection of drivers’ iden tities. Lincoln bars and liquor store owners also say the new IDs are a necessary improvement Chris Davey, the alcohol man ager for Super Saver at 27th and Comhusker Highway, said a com mon way to make a fake ID is to pull back the lamination of a cur rent Nebraska ID and switch the birth date. Davey said he had caught about three fake IDs a month. “It’s so easy to fake these Nebraska IDs,” he said. "It's scary tome.” Bill Jergensen, owner of P O Pears, 322 South 9th St., said Nebraska IDs were easy to fake in a number of different ways. Jergensen said the digital sys tem would allow businesses to electronically swipe cards and find out information about the patron immediately. “(The new system) will add to our ability to check (customers) for height, weight, color of hair and so forth,” he said. One other benefit to the new system, Neth said, is that it would put Nebraska in die same league as other states already using the technological driver's license sys tem. Nebraska is one of five states currently not using digital licens es, the other states being Oklahoma, Alaska, New Jersey and Rhode Island. “We can kind of leap frog from being the very last to being the very best,” Neth said. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS SACRAMENTO — California has exhausted a $400 million emergency energy fund, but Gov. Gray Davis on Monday ordered that other state money be used to continue buying power while law makers try to resolve the state's energy crisis. Davis’ decision to continue buying power will keep the lights on for the time being in energy strapped parts of die state, but his administration wouldnotsay how much money was available or how long short-term energy buys would remain possible The state began buying elec tricity 12 days ago under emer gency legislation that set aside the $400 million. All that money was spent by late Sunday, Department of Water Resources spokesman Mike Sicilia said. Davis said last week he would use department money to make emergency power purchases if the $400 million ran out Lawmakers, meanwhile, were waiting Monday for an audit ordered by the Public Utilities Commission to assess the finances of Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Co., which say they have lost a combined total of at least $12 bil lion to soaring wholesale electrici ty prices. The state’s 1996 deregulation law prevents thein from passing on costs to their customers, and suppliers are refusing to extend credit to die utilities. Assembly Minority Leader Bill Campbell said lawmakers need to see the audit to know whether the reported losses were inflated. “What does that audit mean for the legislation we are drafting to solve the rate crisis?” he said. “We can’t craft solutions if some one’s playing hide die ball” Davis spokesman Roger Salazar said the audit was not fin ished. . One proposal under discus sion would have the state issue revenue bonds to cover the utili ties’ debts and make their cus tomers pay the money back over 10 years, at rates of 9 percent for residential customers and 7 per cent to 15 percent for businesses. In exchange, California would bp granted long-term options allowing the state to buy low priced stock in the utilities. If the price goes up, the state could sell the stock and use the profits to help pay off the bonds. Utility officials have declined to comment on die proposals. Hour-long chats help students learn ■AUNL program allows for international students to practice English with a peer. BY MARGARET BEHM Students who are looking for someone to talk to could get lucky this week. The English Conversation Program pairs an American stu dent with an international stu dent to chat Juan Xu, one of the coordina tors, said the program is a great experience for international stu dents. “It helps the students adjust to life here academically and non academically,” she said. The partners will meet for the first time Thursday from 7 pun. to 9 p.m. in the Nebraska Union Ballroom. After that, the students will get together on their own to talkfor an hour When and where they meet is up to the students, Xu said. Haifeng Jig, who participated in the program in the fall, said that finding an hour a week to spend with his partner was easy. "When we met, we usually had dinner together,” said Jig, a graduate student in computer sci ence. “So it wasn't any extra cost of time.” The program gives interna tional students an opportunity to practice their English speaking skills with one of their peers, Xu said. This is important because many international students struggle with the language, she said. "When we met, we usually had dinner together. So it wasn't any extra cost of time.M Haifeng Jig graduate student "Many international students have problems with communi cating with other people,” she said. During the hour, the interna tional student has the opportuni ty to ask the American student questions about American cul ture. For example, Xu said that in her homeland of China, it is inap propriate to ask a question while the professor is teaching. But in America that is acceptable, she said. “If they could have an American Mend, they can help them know what is acceptable,” Xu said. Seventy-six international stu dents have signed up for die pro gram, Xu said. So far, 66 American students have signed up, she said. Although the deadline to apply is today, applications can still be picked up from the International Affairs Office, 420 University Tbirace. Jig said one of the best out comes of the program is Mend ship. “Both international students and American students can make Mends, so that’s a good opportu nity.” CZECH QUEEN from page 1 "We are trying to preserve oral histories as well as other documents and memorabilia.” Saskova-Pierce said. The Czech Heritage Materials Preservation Project seeks to create a digital archive of Nebraska Czech histories, photo graphs and letters. The group is working with the UNL Nebraska Consortium for Regional Humanities office to get the materials avail able to the public via the Internet With such an ambitious project in the works, Saskova-Pierce said the Undergraduate Creative Activities and Research Experiences grant had been wonderful For Kimbrough, the UCARE funding has given her a chance to earn money while doing something she loves. "Last semester I had another job, but this spring my only job will be the translation proj ect,” She said. After hearing about the undergraduate research opportunity, Saskova-Pierce approached Kimbrough, offering to be her faculty sponsor for the program. Saskova-Pierce said she and others had noticed Kimbrough’s dedication to the study of the Czech language. Last year when Kimbrough was crowned Nebraska Czech Queen, she met the Czech ambassador to the United States, Alexandr Vondra. After conversing with the diplomat in his native language, Vondra extended an invita tion for Kimbrough to attend a dinner in New York City sponsored by the American Friends of the Czech Republic. With financial assistance from the Lincoln Czech Club and the local Czech Language Foundation, Kimbrough attended the black tie gala wearing the traditional Czech costume that was made especially for the Nebraska Czech Queen pageant While at the event, Kimbrough met the president of the Czech Republic. Standing out from the crowd in her ethnic dress, Kimbrough was approached by former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, who immediately began conversing with her in Czech, Albright’s native language. The event was a highlight of her year, Kimbrough said. As a Nebraskan of Czech descent, Kimbrough is proud of her heritage and hopes to participate a second year with the UCARE program to continue her research project Kimbrough said she was thankful for the opportunity die Czechs of Nebraska gave her and she saw her research project as a way to give back to the Czech community. "She has spent so many hours listening and translating.” Saskova-Pierce said. " She has the patience and a real gift for the language.” UCARifrom page! uates an extensive research expe rience. “It is a win-win situation for everyone involved.” UCARE Project Coordinator Laura Damuthsaid. “While other institutions may offer (one-year) undergraduate research opportunities, the UCARE project is the only two year program I know of ” UCARE pairs undergraduates with faculty sponsors. The partic ipating students assist the faculty members during their first year in the program and work on an independent project in the sec ond year. “The two-year design allows undergraduates to form strong mentor relationships with faculty members,” she said. • “It helps students approach their independent projects with confidence and also to earn some money for their work.” First-year participants are eli gible to receive up to $2,000, while second year students can earn up to $2,400 to aid in their research. The funding for the program comes from the Pepsi Endowment, an agreement the university has with Pepsi-Cola, which gives UNL more than $24 million over 12 years. In its second year of opera tion, the program involves nearly 100 students. Damuth said she would like to double the enroll ment for next year. . “Right now one of our biggest priorities is making sure everyone knows about it." Damuth said. “We want students to know UCARE is not just for science majors." “Right now one of our biggest priorities is making sure everyone knows about it We want students to know UCARE is not just for science majors Laura Damuth said. UCARE Project Coordinator The program has a wide range with participants with research projects in chemistry and biology as well as architecture, art history, journalism and theater. Undergraduate students who are interested in the program can get more information at the Web site www.unl.edu/ucare. The deadline for applications in Feb. Damuth said the idea for the project came from Senior Vice Chancellor of Academic Affairs Richard Edwards and Associate Vice Chancellor of Academic Affairs David Brinkerhoff. Edwards said he was pleased with the program, noting it was designed to help both students and faculty members. "This is a good way for stu dents to take advantage of the fact we are a research university.” Edwards said. “Teaching and research are often set against each other, but they really go hand in hand” City works to lighten winter woes Lagging pay becomes priority WEATHER from page 1 "The roads are in very poor condition,” Schwarten said. “The morning rush is going to be a little tricky for everybody.” Interstate automobile acci dents were common, including one where a car slid into a state patrol cruiser while troopers were investigating another accident, Schwarten said None of the accidents were life-threatening, he said Lincoln Police reported 82 accidents - none life-threatening - from 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Monday. When winter weather hits, Schwarten said, people need to drive slowly and not follow other cars too closely. Schwarten said the State Patrol, as well as the State Department of Bbads, is advising people not to travel today unless absolutely necessary. Air travel was delayed Monday at Lincoln Municipal Airport, with nearly every flight canceled for some of the after noon and others expecting delays through the evening, said Sgt. Rick Horsley of the Lincoln Airport Authority Police Department Most flights got out of Omaha’s Eppley Airfield without a hitch, said Dale Washburn, airport operations supervisor. Some passengers experienced delays, but staff members worked through the day and night to keep one of Eppley's runways dear. Some UNL students may have unknowingly ditched classes Monday, when at least two Omaha television stations, WOWT-Channel 6 and KMTV-Channel 7, broadcast the University of Nebraska-Iincoln canceled classes for the day. Dan Cupak, WOWT director of marketing and promotion, said his station erroneously broadcast UNL classes were canceled for about 10 to 15 minutes Monday. “We weren’t reporting it all day,” he said Some radio stations also announced UNL classes were off. Sally Buchholz, interim direc tor of UNL Public Relations, said her office was alerted to the erro neous broadcasts early Monday morning. She attributed the mis-broad cast to possible confusion between UNL, which canceled only evening classes, and the University of Nebraska at Omaha, which canceled classes all day. Buchholz contacted die Office of Academic Affairs about the error in case some students heard the broadcasts and unknowingly skipped what they thought were canceled classes. “They’ll want to catch up on whatever they missed,” shesaid “I would think that their professors would be very understanding of the fact that onadaywith hit-and miss weather, you can expect that some of your students are going to have to catch up.” Please recycle your Daily Nebraskan. TEACHERS from page 1 tion association, cited several states that are working to improve salaries. He said Iowa was close to establishing a minimum salary requirement just shy of $30,000, and Kansas and Colorado teach ers paid their teachers $4,000 more on average than Nebraska. For all the suggestions offered, Raikes noted that propo nents tactfully dodged the ques tion of how to finance the increases. Instead, he said they left financing up to senators who would begin wrestling with the dilemma later this week With expensive price tags in mind, several senators have pro posed bills that fulfill only some of the task force's recommenda tions. LB560, introduced by Sen. Chris Beutler of Lincoln, would adopt one of the task force’s pro posals to extend teacher’s con tract days. The bill doesn't specify how the teachers would use an extra five workdays, but its sister bill, LB643, which will come before the committee today, would pro pose specific guidelines for t I teachers to use their in-service days. Griess, of the state education association, said both bills would help struggling teachers. But he cautioned that extended contract days should not be a substitute for increasing teacher pay. “This is not a raise,” he said. Sen. Marian Price of Lincoln also departed from task propos als, but stuck with the day's theme of improving teacher salaries when she introduced LB576. The bill would tweak the state aid formula to reward districts that employ teachers with higher levels of education. Virgil Home, a spokesman for Lincoln Public Schools, said the bill would help teachers and stu dents. “The higher the degree, the greater the likelihood that learn ing will increase," he said. Ironically, the Legislature has been working for years to retire experienced teachers who get fatter checks in the hopes of trim ming district budgets. Raikes also took a new and complicated approach to teacher pay when he introduced LB744. The bill, presented to the committee Monday, would fun w "The higher the degree, the greater the likelihood that learning will increase Virgil Home Lincoln Public Schools spokesman nel state aid to districts that demonstrate need for the money while passing over wealthier dis tricts. Some districts in Nebraska generate enough revenue with out state aid to run their schools, while other districts couldn't sur vive without state dollars. Raikes' bill also assures that districts spend their state dollars on teacher pay. Griess said the bill would bail out sparse districts that don’t col lect much money from property taxes. These taxes are the back bone of school funding, he said. Forcing districts to be accountable for their spending is also essential, he said. “ (The bill) has some concepts we like a great deal,” he said.