The daily Nebraskan. ([Lincoln, Neb.) 1901-current, April 19, 2000, Page 11, Image 11
Arts&Entertainment Melanie Falk/DN By Josh Krauter Senior editor The subject of the family conflict | in the Iranian drama “Leila” is so for eign, so alien, so unfathomable for an American audience that it may shock some viewers. - i Yes, “Leila” is a disturbing, shocking film, but it achieves this not through graphic violence, images of insanity or daring filming techniques. Rather, it disturbs in the guise of a quiet, subtle story about how a country’s traditions can tear a family apart. Leila, played by Leila Hatami, and her husband, Reza (Ali Mosaffa), are a young, happy couple, enjoying each other and their new marriage. Unlike some depictions of Iranian marriage in film, this one is a fairly equal relationship. Reza and Leila confide in each other and each of their families. Reza respects Leila as a friend and doesn’t patronize her. However, Leila and Reza haven’t been able to bear a child. They aren’t particularly concerned at first. They have each other, and that’s all they want. The problem is Reza’s mother (Jamileh Sheikhi). When Sheikhi is introduced about 20 minutes into the film, she lays it on thick. The camera points directly at her, so she seems to be talking to the audience. From her conversation, viewers learn that she has three daughters and only one son, Reza. It’s obvious she wanted no daughters and pays them little atten tion. Now she wants a grandson from Reza. Reza and Leila keep trying and finally visit a doctor. After a series of tests, it’s decided that Leila can’t have children. When Reza and Leila get home from the doctor, the phone rings and rings. Reza answers, explains the sit uation and hangs up. The phone rings again. More family members. He explains and hangs up. The phone rings again - more family members. Though Reza says he doesn’t want children, Leila feds bound by tradition and family. Reza’s mother, under the guise of empathy for Leila’s infertility, visits her often. During these visits, she plays psy chological games, goading Leila into letting Reza take a second wife, which he eventually does, setting the film on its course of tragedy. For anyone who hasn’t seen the film, it’s hard to imagine how Leila’s mother-in-law could be so effective in getting Leila and Reza to do some thing they don’t want to do. Yet all three actors’ performances are utter ly believable. Sheikhi is a scene-stealer who brings complexity and.a frank bitter ness to a role that could have been a thankless “evil mother-in-law” stereotype. Mosaffa is good, though subdued, as the brow-beaten son who must betray either his mother or his wife and will lose either way. And Hatami is stunning as Leila. She conveys shame, sadness, disap pointment and joy with minimal facial expressions ami subtle acting. It also helps to understand Iranian custom. Husbands can take second wives as long as the first wives approve. They also must reside in different homes. “Leila” assumes this is already known and doesn’t work too hard to coddle to Western audiences. “Leila” is a film of depth and feeling that shows how tradition and custom sometimes disregard human emotions and logic. But it’s also a distancing film. The characters have to keep themselves locked away from each other to carry out their duties, and this reflects back to the audi ence. The film is also too long. There are four scenes where Leila’s moth er-in-law pushes her to let Reza take another wife. Two would have suf ficed. Additionally, Reza rejects three wives before deciding on one. These scenes provide humor to the otherwise heavy film, but one could STARS: Leila Hatami, Ait Mosaffa, Jamileh Sheikhi DIRECTOR: Daring Mebrjui RATING: Not Rated (nothing offensive) GRADE: B FIVE WORDS: Gripping, but overlong Iranian drama have been snipped. And the ending was too inevitable to have been dragged on so long, eventually com ing full circle. “Leila” unfolds like a tape meas ure, revealing itself inch by inch, fact by fact, until the entire situation is stretched out. Then, in a half-second, it snaps back to where it started. “Leila” is showing as part of the Iranian Film Festival at the Mary Riepma Ross Film Theater on Saturday at 5 p.m.