-—— HOUSING from page 1 became law, those who had been dis criminated against had no form of defense, Henderson said. The Fair Housing Act created an increase in discrimination com plaints because more people became aware of their rights, he said. In the 1960s, many minorities were forced to live in the same neighborhood because of a process called racial steering, Henderson said. Racial steering happens when real estate agents that tencourage minorities to buy property in a cer tain area while discouraging white people from living there, Henderson said. The area affected by racial steer ing, known as the Malone neighbor hood, is still heavily occupied by minorities, said Barb Morley, former president of the Malone Neighborhood Association. The Malone neighborhood cur rently extends from O to Y streets and 19th to 27th streets, she said. Morley feels minorities are still steered to the Malone neighborhood. “I think there’s a lot of prejudice still in Lincoln,” Morley said. In the past, many people were discouraged from living in the Malone area because of its proximity to the downtown and university areas and the possibility of expansion in those areas, Morley said. But now, living near the areas is viewed as convenient, Mprley said. “What once was considered neg ative is now positive,” she said. Even though there’s still discrim ination, the Malone neighborhood continues to improve, she said. “I think it’s the best place in Lincoln to live,” she said. “I love the people.” Currently, several businesses that . rent out apartments use practices that enable them to decide whether to rent to individuals without even see ing them. Vernon Anderson, leasing man ager for Commercial Investment Properties, which has 11 complexes in Lincoln, said applications are processed at a credit department. The application department processes the housing requests and looks at rental history, income and credit history. ’ The department investigates by calling previous landlords and places of employment as well as examining credit history, Anderson said. “Most of the time they never see the tenants,” Anderson said. Tanya Tiater, a leasing consultant at Colonial Heights Apartments, said Colonial Heights processes rental applications in a similar fashion. Applications are faxed to a com pany in South Dakota, which looks at the prospective tenant’s employ ment status, income and credit histo ry “The application doesn’t ask what ethnicity you are,” Tiater said. However, not all feel they’ve been treated fairly, which could lead them to file a discrimination com plaint. Complaints can be investigated by the Commission on Human Rights and the Nebraska Equal Opportunity Commission, and indi viduals may also choose to contact a lawyer and go to court, said Larry Williams, executive director of the Commission on Human Rights. In 1999, there were four com plaints filed related to discrimina tion and housing because of race, Williams said. Three cases were dismissed because there was no reasonable cause of discrimination, and one case was settled. Williams said the number of cases filed in 1999 is not reflective of the discrimination that is occur ring. The number may seem low because many people are not aware of what they can do if they feel they’ve been discriminated against, he said. The Human Rights Commission has been working hard to let people know that there is a service available, and it’s free of charge, he said. Williams also said that in 1996, 23 cases were filed for discrimina tion in housing. “We’re not really sure why that Housing Hassles The Lincoln Commission on Human Rights has records of cases filed for housing discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, age, religion, disability, national origin, retaliation, marital status, familial status and ancestry between 1980 and 1999. 1980 mmmis:-mmmmmmmm 1981 Ilf - ft If «h I a ft ,g ftft-ft'fl'ftg-ftft-g 1982 i ' s' 6 ls !•* ' s'f !'■ ft'#' t S 6 ft 8: g 1983 ISiiliiY fiili'iYY Wi ill- Ylff-f-; 1984 g'YVi*‘!8 a ftYr ,i'g a i a Yg a s a i g '985 | ,ft fv' 8 ft 8 Sull i ft 1 i ft i-f I S I 1986 3 a Ilf I itM ‘I It! 8 ft 1987 y iy; 3 Y'lfi'sW ;«■ Y i ’ 1988 y fill *1«-V'Y'ft' M i§ a ft 1989 H Y V.VVVft'jirY#'V 1990 a 8 V s g a s g s g s a 1991 V g. gig g g g ft* ft 3 g 1992 g g;;Y!§ Yft 1993 1994 H 1"5 g. g y: a i ft y igi 1"6 y.TTyyg % v$ y.y.si"g a y g y .»"* & i'yyi' 1"7 y:s::g":'g.v y- y -f y; y; y -g • 1"8 8 g" i" i : g ' ft ft V g- Y Y 1999 yyy |