UNMC officials look for alternate tissue gp *' By Kimberly Sweet Staff writer - 'i University of Nebraska Medical Center officials are looking for alter nate ways of obtaining tissue used for research on 'Alzheimer’s and '■ t Parkinson’s diseases. ‘ Officials announced last week that brthey will begin experimenting with /ithree new methods that would provide b brain tissue to researchers from sources other than aborted fetuses. -it “We are committed to doing .ii everything we can to obtain the neces sary cells without using fetal cells tc-from elective abortions;” James / Linder, interim dean of UNMC said in it a statement. “We will leave no stone unturned.” The first source of brain tissue ' •officials are trying to secure comes --from autopsies done two to three hours after death, said Sam Cohen, professor and chairman of UNMC’s pathology and microbiology department. ■ If proper permission is granted by •"the deceased or his or her next of kin, ■' tissue can be removed from the brain o during an autopsy, Cohen said. \>* The tissue could be obtained from anyone - child or adult, he said. UNMC will begin collecting the tissue in two to four weeks, provided it receives permission to get the tissue, he said. After obtaining the tissue, researchers will be able to determine within five or six weeks whether the tissue will be sufficient for the research. Obtaining the tissue could cost up to an extra $100,000. Cohen said that money would be paid for in grants and similar support. Adult brain tissue from neurosur gical procedures is the second alterna tive the medical center is pursuing. The method would utilize healthy brain tissue obtained while removing a tumor or a lesion. Cohen said the source would be limited, because doctors try to remove as little normal tissue as possible dur ing these procedures. UNMC officials also announced last week that six Omaha-area hospi tals agreed to consider providing cells from miscarriages, tubal pregnancies and stillbirths for research. Protocol for obtaining the tissue by autopsy was approved by the UNMC Institutional Review Board. The six hospitals considering cooperating with UNMC by donating tissue through miscarriages and spon taneous abortions said they will look at UNMC’s protocol. While officials are optimistic about the alternative sources, Cohen said it will take some time to deter mine whether the tissue will be able to be used in the place of aborted fetal tissue. Cohen said he didn’t know whether tissue from an adult brain would be able to be used in the research. “It’s still unclear how similar or different they are,” he said. The University of Nebraska isn’t the first to try to utilize tissue from these sources. But the technology and methods are still new and being developed, Cohen said. “It’s an ongoing evolution of tech nology and science,” he said. Fire kills 8-year old girl By Michelle Starr Staff writer 'J- V An early morning apartment fire Monday claimed the life of an 8-year old girl, sent three people to the hos .? pital and several others fleeing from the building. The fire began about 2 a.m. in a .closet of a second-floor apartment at - 4831 G St. Apt. 4, said Deputy Fire iChief Rich Furasek. : ft After evacuating three children from the apartment, firefighters found the 8-year-old hiding in the bathroom; she was in respiratory . arrest, Furasek said. uo Paramedics revived the girl, and ?; she was transported by helicopter to a children’s hospital in Omaha. Her condition was upgraded, but she took a turn for the worse and died Monday afternoon, Furasek said. Of the three others evacuated from the apartment, a 3-year-old boy was taken ter Saint Elizabeth Regional Medical Center, and a 14 year-old and 15-year-old were treated and released, Furasek said. The whereabouts of the parents during the fire were unknown, and no names were released as of Monday afternoon, Furasek said. Vitali Lapko, a 19-year-old junior finance major at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, lives with his father, Venimin Lapko, in the apart ment across the hall from the fatal fire. A woman’s screams awoke Vitali Lapko, and he saw his apartment filled with smoke, which had come in through the vents and under the door, he said. He woke his father up and then checked the hallway and saw only smoke, so he knew he had some time, | please recycle your DN a I just thought, what if I wouldn’t have woke up.” Vitali Lapko resident he said. .Vitali Lapko and his father grabbed essential things such as iden tification, money and some clothes, and crawled out of the apartment, he said. Though they had been living in the building for a year and nine months, Vitali Lapko did not know his neighbors, he said. Too many people came in and out of the building to recognize who lived across the hall; he did not know the family or why the parents were not home, Vitali Lapko said. The fire - confined mainly to the closet - was under control after about 10 minutes, but officials focused on treating the patients. About 20 other people were evac uated from the building. Some were rescued by being pulled out of win dows, Furasek said. The fire marshal was still investi gating the cause of the fire as of Monday evening, Furasek said. The amount of loss, $35,000, included structural damages and cost of lost items. The fire also caused heavy heat and smoke damage throughout the second floor. Vitali Lapko said he was fright ened when he awoke to a smoke filled apartment. “I just thought, what if I wouldn’t have woke up?” Vitali Lapko said. Resent defends reseach FETAL from page 1 provider being paid and continued use of aborted fetal tissue -would happen. “From the pro-life perspective ... this is the worst possible outcome,” Miller said. But Blank said he couldn’t count on the university to stop using aborted fetal tissue on its own. He said the research has been done in secrecy for more than six years and that the university should have been finding other sources of tissue in the meantime. “It’s important that they’re accountable to someone,” Blank said. At the debate, the anti-abortion leaders also drew a comparison between UNMC’s research and Nazi Germany’s Holocaust. Miller said the comparison was nonsense. “If they can’t see the difference between Auschwitz and legal abortion in Nebraska, I don’t think there’s any hope of reasoning with people who have that kind of view,” Miller said. Donlan said using data from med ical experiments with bodies of those killed during the Holocaust was moral complicity, meaning the doctors were agreeing with the atrocities of the war. Miller said some good can come from the bad that occurred “more than 50 years ago” because of the knowl edge garnered from the research. Donlan asked if he robbed a bank and decided to donate that money to the university, would it accept it? Miller said the use of organs for transplants from murder victims and victims of drunken driving accidents proved Donlan’s argument couldn’t be applied universally. The four also debated over whether the research encouraged women to have abortions. Miller said there was no proof it did increase abortions. Schmit-Albin dis agreed. She said though a doctor is not sup posed to tell a patient before she has decided to have the abortion about the option to donate the tissue, it was impossible to determine whether that happens. “How can you know with any assurance, Drew, what Leroy Carhart says to his patients?” she said. Miller said the debate was what he expected. “I didn’t expect to enjoy it, and I didn’t,” he said. “ ... But you can stand up to these guys and survive.” Christopher Designs ••'Hr* ■ ;-j Fora complimentary Engagement Package, call t800.642.GIFT. I BORSHEIM'S. 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