Clinton asks America to embrace tough plan WASHINGTON (AP) — Presi dent Clinton, turning the nation to “a new direction,” asked Americans Wednesday night to embrace a tough economic plan containing one of the biggest tax increases in history to curb massive budget deficits and finance his efforts to revitalize the economy. “This econom ic plan cannot please everyone,” Clinton said told a joint session of Congress. “If this package is picked apart, there will have some thing that will anger each of us. But if it is taken as whole, it will help all of us.” The plan is a mixture of $246 billion in tax increases and $253 bil lion in spending cuts over four years. “Our budget will by 1997 cut $140 billion from the deficit—one of the greatest real spending cuts by an American president,” he said. “If we do not act now,” Clinton said, “we will not recognize this coun try 10 years from now.” He said the deficit would have grown to $635 billion a year and the national debt would consume almost 80 percent of the gross domestic prod uct. “Tonight the American people know we must change,” the president said. “But they are also likely to ask whether we have the fortitude to make those changes happen.” Clinton's plan would spread pain almost universally, although well-to do people would be hit hardest. The administration braced for stiff oppo sition following a negative reaction from Wall Street. The program would impose higher energy taxes on every household with income of more than $30,000. The -i< If we do not act now we will not recognize this country 10 years from now. -Bill Clinton President of the United States administration calculated that would raise $71.4 billion by 1998. The tax would start next July at 2.5 cents a gallon for gasoline, 2.75 cents per gallon of heating oil, and 8.75 cents per thousand cubic feet of natu ral gas. It would increase over three years to triple those original figures. Income tax rates would jump signifi cantly — from 31 percent now to 36 percent next year—for families with taxable income over $140,000and for individuals over $115,000. A 10 per cent surtax which Clinton had prom ised to impose on millionaires would be applied to taxable income over $250,000. A pay freeze would be put on the 3 million federal workers for a year; after that thev would be allowed in creases less than the rate of inflation. Clinton said congressional staffs should follow suit. Taxes would be raised on Social Security benefits for retired couples earning more than $32,000 and indi viduals earning $25,000. Medicare payroll taxes would be required on all earnings, compared to the present $135,000 limit >' Clinton said he had made 150 spe cific cuts in spending over four years totaling $253 billion, including $76 billion in Pentagon reductions and $91 billion from pensions and auto matic benefit programs. In all, the package would cut $496 billion from the expected deficit over four years, the largest such reduction ww program in history. Nevertheless, the deficitstill would wind up in the $200 billion range by 1997 and climb higher unless health care costs arc contained. While cutting costs in some areas, Clinton proposed spending increases totaling $ 160 billion for construction projects, education and children’s programs, job training, expansion of the earned income tax credit, exten sion of unemployment compensation and a variety of health-care programs. Republicans denounced Clinton’s plan as a massive round of tax hikes. GOP lawmakers wore buttons that said, “Tax and Spend. Again.” and “It’s Spending, Stupid.” Delivering the Republican re sponse, House GOP Leader Bob Michel said, “The American people would do well to remember: when you hear a Democrat call for taxes, do not ask for whom the tax rises — it will rise for you.” ‘Tonight the president mentioned a number of new programs that inevi tably will cost considerable sums of money,” Michel said. “Laudable as they may be, how do wc pay for them?Thepresidcnt’sanswer is: more taxes on everyone.” Clinton said there “has been a lot of talk about the deficit but very few credible efforts to deal with it. This plan does. We will pul in place one of the biggest deficit reductions-and the biggest change of federal priorities in our history at the same lime.” .La - ■ -.-I .... , Clinton's proposed tax increases ........... iiiil “I. Provision* that improve the fairness of th* income ■Increase tax rates paid by high-income individuals (1)... t.Arfo fourth bracket at 36% rate for taxable Income - -r over $140,000 (joint ratuma)* $127,860 (heeds «f households). $115,000 (single) 1 | 2. Impose a t0% surtax on reguiw'texable income over $250,000(not appUcaMstooaptelgains) Tincrelse K "J&V&SBE* of lass than $176,000 and 28% for AMH over $175,000, increase AMTt exemption *>^^000" ^^^S^TterSed^dlction limitation and personal; exemption phaseout scheduled to expire lor 1808 and * > 1997, respectharty. ■ Repeal Health Insurance wage base cap 29,162 ■ Restate top estate tax rates at 53% and 55% (2) 2,765 « Reduce deductible portion of business meals and 16,089 entertainment from - '* * . \ f' ; 80% to 50% s a 'Jf J v * " ' f; ■ Deny deduction for dub dues 1,177 ■ Deny deduction for executive pay over $1 million 646 ■ Reduce compensation that can be taken into account for 3,645 purposes of benefits and contributions under qualified retirement plans to $150,000 in 1994 (1993 cap is for I $235,840) * ■ Disallow moving deductions for meals and real estate expends 1.675 2 Provision affecting businesses ■ Increase corporate tax rate to 36% for taxable income over $10 million (phase-out benefit of 34% rate be*!“^“ at $15 million) (1) ■ Deny deduction for lobbying expenses k ■ Require securities dealers to mark-to-market (3) ■■ n—u;u * yi ' mcmssuft IS increase gorputaw ««a vw over $10 million (phase-out benefit of 34% rate beginning at $15 million) (1) ■ Deny deduction for lobbying expenses ‘ ■ Require securities dealers to mark-to-market (3) ■ Prohitxt double-dip related to FSLIC axitttnca (4) ■ Extend corporate estimated tax rules , . •Limit 936 oredrt to 66% of compensation , & 1 3 Provision# affecting international businesses ■ Reform foreign tax credit for oil multinationals M M J ■ Transfer pricing compliance initiaitive (enhanced penalty i provision; ■ Royalties in RAE allocation ■ Enhance 'earnings stopping ruies ■ Repeal deferral for excessive accumulated foreign 30,592 I; 978 4.446 1,720 4,885 7,010 1,798 3,800 iMinfogp mm __... 4 Energy provisions (5) •Modfied8TUtax ■' ' o * ** ; / *71,443 ■ Extend gasoline tax currently scheduled to expire on 7,673 Q/On/QC 4 , t s N •• ' V wf'jyjrvo ^ v \r vi * „ 5 Compliance initiatives ■Service industry non-compliance Wtiative/TIN valkfeSoh ■ Modified substantial understatement penalty 1$71 - . ♦ W •• 4 > ■ftlisceilsneous 4 W ^ TOWLTMna ' ; ............... -WORLD WIRE China releases prominent student leader BEIJING (AP)—China released the most prominent student leader of China’s 1989 democracy move ment and two other dissidents Wednesday in what appeared to be a gesture to President Clinton and the Olympics movement. Wang Dan, who was No. 1 on the wanted list issued by police after the crushing of the democracy movement, was freed along with another student leader, Guo Haifeng. Zhu Hongsheng, a 76 year-old Catholic priest from Shanghai, also was released. The early releases came just two weeks before a high-level delega tion from the International Olym pic Committee is to visit Beijing, whose leaders have made clear their strong desire to be host of the Sum mer Olympic Games in 2000. Fire kills 7 children who were left alone DETROIT (AP)—A fire killed seven children ages 9 and under who were left home alone and were trapped by bars on the windows of their two-story wooden house Wednesday, officials said. The victims, all apparently re lated, were found in one room and apparently had pushed a dresser up to a window in an attempt to escape. Battalion Chief Harold Watkins said. He said the windows had padlocked burglar bars on them. The children were asphyxiated by smoke, Fite Marshal Richard Milliner said. The fire started in the kitchen, said city arson investi gator Capt. William Peck. The cause wasn’t immediately known. Editor In Chief The 1993-94 editor in chief formulates editorial policy, determines guidelines for the daily operation of the newsroom, Hires the senior editorial staff, helps deter mine the content of the editorial page and prepares the editorial salary budget. Applicants must have one year of newspaper experience, preferably at the Daily Ne braskan, and submit clips when applying. The position begins August 1,1993 and lasts until May 6,1994. The position pays $975/ month (except December and May) and reports to the UNL Publications Board. The editor must enroll at UNL for at least * six credit hours during each of the two 1993-94 semesters and maintain a minimum 2.0 GPA. Applications are available at the Daily Nebraskan office, basement of the Nebraska Un ion, and must be returned by 3 p.m., Feb. 18,1993. NetiraSkan UNL does not discriminate in its academic, admissions or employment programs and abides by all federal regulations pertaining to same. U.N. halts most aid in Bosnia SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herzegovina (AP) — Serb tanks bore down on a key western suburb Wednesday as U.N. officials halted aid operations and accused Bosnia’s warring fac tions of using food as a political weapon. The Serb offensive on the last de fensive lines was an apparent attempt to capture more of the capital before peace talks resume Friday in New York between Serbs, Croats and Mus lims. The Muslim-led government has blocked U.N. food aid from reaching Sarajevo, accusing of the United Na tions of ignoring besieged Muslims in eastern Bosnia. Convoys to the region have been halted by ethnic Serbs. “I really regret that I have to take this decision because we have been trying to help the victims, the ordi nary people, and we cannot do that,” Sadako Ogata, the U.N. High Com missioner for Refugees, said in Nairobi, Kenya, in announcing the aid cutoff in Sarajevo and eastern Bosnia. The action could increase pressure on officials in Sarajevo. If the city began handing out food again, ware houses would be emptied in eight to 10 days. In eastern Bosnia, an estimated 100,000 Muslims arc trapped by Serb sieges. The aid cutoff also will hit some Serb-dominated towns. Bosnian radio reported battles throughout the republic and claimed 20 people were killed and 60 wounded in an air raid on Muslim-held Ccrska, an eastern town. In Kamenica, near Cerska, Bosnian Serb authorities said they unearthed 23 bodies from what they called a mass grave of massacred Serbs. The Serbs and Muslims blamed each other for the break in U.N. aid. Mrs. Ogata said aid shipments would not resume without guarantees from all parties to safeguard and al low passage of food convoys. 1 Soldiers say racism rampant in Army Alaska ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Troy Scou says he gave up living out of an Iowa btt locker to join the US. Army. It was love at first salute. That was six years ago. Before he received the Good Conduct Medal and numerous other awards and cita tions. Now Scott, 28, wants out, claim ing the sergeant made a racial remark before firing the grenade. He and a number of other blacks charge racism is rampant at Fort Richardson in Alaska. “I’ve lost total respect for the r Army,” Scou said. Staff Sgt. Rufus Dcon Bell isn’t sure tie wants to give up his nine-year career. But after a court-martial ac quittal on what he deems a trumped up bribery charge, he knows he wants out of Alaska. The leadership of the 6th Infantry Division (Light), based at Fort Wain wrighl near Fairbanks, denies allega tions of institutional racism within their command. Scou, an explosives technician, said the word Anigger” was freely used by one of his unit leaders and that a colonel who used to head his battal ion once said Scott and his wife “are „ a driver, says a former com pany commander falsely charged him with offering a $300 bribe in April to a fellow non-commissioned officer 'Over a failed physical fitness test. Bell, who was later acquitted, maintains the charge was devised by his company commander to free up for one of his aides Bell’s slot for an NCO school. The Army had no com ment on that claim. lull UIHA/ MIU JWII anu ill* " 1 smarter than the average eolorcd 1 Nebraskan fnmtmrUSii ' ' at Lincoln, NE address changes to the Daily Nebraskan. Nebraska Union 34,1400 R St.,Lincoln, NE 88588-0448. Second-class postage paid ALL MATERIAL COPYRIGHT 1903 DAILY NEBRASKAN