Citizens should know Roe facts As a general rule, I U710 avoid writing or getting into discus sions about abortion. No one is ever converted and everyone gets angry. Conversion to one point of view must be a more personal and profound experience. However, Jan. 22 is the 20th anni versary of Roe vs. Wade. We will, in the next few weeks, be bombarded with all manner of irresponsible and hysterical nonsense from both sides. The old dogmas of “abortion is mur der” versus “right to choose” will obscure any mention of facts or at tempts to discover the truth. But before anyone weighs in with an opinion on Roc, or goes to a candle light vigil, read thcdecisionitself.ru even tell you where to go— Volume 410 of the United States Reports, page What Roe did and did not say arc lost in the heat of the debate on abor tion. It did establish the trimester ap proach, with the decision on abortion left to the woman and her physician in the first three months of pregnancy. In the second trimester, the state can regulate the procedure in the name of safety. In the third trimester, it can outlaw it entirely, except when the mother’s life is in danger. Though Roc did not explicitly al low abortion on demand, staling that the decision to abort had to be weighed against state interests in the protcc tionof the potentiality of life, it painted the means by which to trump state interests with a broad brush. A woman can override state inter ests in protecting the fetus if there is, and I quote from the decision, “men tal and physical health [that] may be taxed by child care.” Justice Harry Blackmun concluded, “Maternity, or additional offspring, may force upon the woman a distressful life and fu 1 v. ...-...i But before any one weighs in with an opinion on Roe, or goes to a candlelight vigil, read the decision itself. ture.” Abortion may also be legitimized due to “the distress, for all concerned, associated with the unwanted child, and there is the problem of bringing the child into a family already unable, psychologically and otherwise, tocare for it.” Final ly, abortion can be performed due to “the additional difficulties and continuing stigma of unwed mothcr hood.”Murphy Brown,beware! These exceptions can be found on page 153. But what do ordinary citizcnsknow or think of Roc? A 1990 survey done by the Conference of Catholic Bish ops, the Family Research Council and Americans United for Life — all ad mittedly pro-life groups — raised some questions about the legal lit eracy of the public. The results were summarized by James Davison Hunter in the Junc-July 1992 issue of First Things magazine. Four out of 10 people didn’t even know what the holding in Roc was. Those most confident in their mis taken beliefs about Roc were most likely to be hostile to the pro-life cause — not surprising, considering the media blitz conducted by pro choicers every time the Court rules on the question. As for the various modifications to Roe, the survey found that 84 percent supported health standards for clin ics, 73 percent supported outlawing third-trimester abortions, 70 percent supported fines for illegal third-tri mester abortions, 69 percent supported parental-consent laws for teens, 65 percent supported viability tests after the fifth month and 55 percent sup ported spousal consent. Sixty-nine percent of the respon dents disapproved of abortion as a birth control method—which is what the exceptions to Roe outlined earlier amount to. According to Planned Parenthood’s Guttmachcr Institute, more than 90 percent of abortions arc performed for this reason. However, the survey found a para dox — that most Americans were willing to allow such abortions. The survey found that there is no neat dividing line between pro-life and pro-choice as depicted in the media; some may subscribe to their beliefs out of convenience and others are hesitant about them. Again, it’s an excellent piece and I recommend it. But, again, before you do anything else, read Roe, which, despite Su preme Court decisions of the last 20 years, is still the law of the land. I encourage everyone, regardless of viewpoint, to participate in the de bate. But do it responsibly and ratio nally — two things which hjivc long been sorely lacking of late. Kepfidd is a graduate student in history, an alumnus of the UNL College of Law and a Daily Nebraskan columnist. -1 * i SIGN UP NOW! COLLI NOW FORMING LEAGUE STARTING DATE & TIME// AA HUSKER MONDAY, JAN. 25,6:00 P.M. V A PIN POUNDERS MONDAY, JAN. 25, 8:00 P.M. BIG 8 DOUBLES* TUESDAY, JAN. 19, 7:00 P.M. NITE OWLS WEDNESDAY, JAN. 20, 8:00 P.M. : COLLEGIATE THURSDAY, JAN. 26, 6:00 P.M. NO TAP DOUBLES* THURSDAY, JAN. 26, 8:00 P.M. DENTAL COLLEGE FRIDAY, JAN. 27, 6:00 P.M. •two portori* p*r t*am tor tn*»* leagues V Students, faculty, staff and friends are eligible. 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