--—, ___. . r -g Daily | 1^ I ri my- ffijssw*0# I ^1 r" If |H SK H II w-ssaj; b$ JL ^ V> IL^ X M, JXVMLX L gun^.HiBffSSfndaB. J BRRC warned some groups too thin to cut By Wendy Mott Staff Reporter Cuts to the managerial/profcssional and office/service areas of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln could have unantici pated effects, representatives told the Budget Reduction Review Committee on Thursday. Roshan Pajnigar, president of the Univer sity Association for Administrative Develop ment, which represents UNL’s managerial/ _ __ professional staff, said past BUDGET budget cuts had targeted this . area and as a result, they r already are operating at “skeletal levels.” ^ Pajnigar said further cuts in these areas could result in a “backsliding in the quality, as well as quantity, of services UNL has worked so hard to provide.” “The Academic Senate and faculty mem See BUDGET on 6 ASUN input ends round of hearings By Chris Hopfensperger Senior Editor Proposed cuts in faculty and programs at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln will hurt students most, ASUN members told the BRRC Thursday. Thursday marked the final day of the first round of the Budget Reduction Review Com mittee hearings on the UNL budget-cutting process. The process began last spring when the Nebraska Legislature BUDGET mandated that UNL cut its —^ budget 2 percent this year and 1 percent next year. Andy Massey, president of the Association of Stu dents of the University of Nebraska, questioned the recent 4-perccnt across the-board faculty salary increases. See ASUN on 6 VA, ,NDEX P Wire 2 Opinion 4 Sports 7 A&E 9 Classifieds 11 i_I.— wm_ Robin Trimarchi/DN Gary Wilson, a graduate student from New Zealand, is at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln to study the ice record of Antarctica. New theory for old rocks 1 Graduate student challenging conventional Antarctic geology By Kathleen McLaughlin Staff Reporter ___ From the island of New Zealand to the land-locked plains of Nebraska, scientist Gary Wilson has traveled the world studying Antarctica’s glaciers. Wilson, 24 and a New Zealand native, is a sedimentologist and stratigraphcr, which means he studies sediment and layers of rock. Wilson said he is particu larly interested in Antarctica’s ice sheets. Winning a Fulbright grant enabled Wilson to teach and research at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He teaches Geology 321 and 107. “If I would have stayed in New Zealand, I could have gotten a bigger grant, but I wanted to travel and come to UNL,” Wilson said. “I came to UNL to research my theory and lake a break from working on my doctorate. But now I am working harder than ever on my doctorate, because I’m around people who are interested in what I am.” Wilson’s theory is that during the Plio cene Epoch, between 2 and 5 million years ago, the ice sheet collapsed and melted in Antarctica. This contradicts the popular theory that Antarctica was frozen solid during that period of time. “I have already proven my theory with scientific logic,” Wilson said. “The theory that Antarctica was frozen solid between 2 to 5 million years has no evidence to back it up.” Wilson said he gets a mixed vote from the scientific community. A theory is hard to establish, but many scientists admire what he is doing, he said. “When you’re only 24, scientists auto matically doubt your ability,” Wilson said. “My reputation has not been estab lished yet. When I get my doctorate, scientists will take my theory more seriously.” Wilson became interested in geology early in college at Victoria University in New Zealand. He originally was a math and science major but found his physics professors boring. “Geology is exciting because you have to think threc-dimensionally, and I gel to reconstruct parts of earth’s history. It’s very rewarding when you make a discov ery,” he said. Wilson said the ongoing research of assistant geology professor David Har wood is what drew him to UNL. Wilson and Harwood arc trying to define the ice record of Antarctica and the associated sea level. “I’m interested in the ice sheets,” Wilson said, “because it will show us how the present climate is affecting the ice sheets and what the climate was like millions of years ago.” To prove his theory, Wilson currently is working on projects around the world.** “I am beryl i urn-dating rocks for a gov ernment lab in Paris,” Wilson said. “From New Zealand, I am studying the sea level variations due to Antarctica melting and freezing.” Besides the lure of researching his theory concerning Antarctica’s glacial sheet with other professors at UNL, Wilson said he wanted to see the leaves change in the fall. “In New Zealand the temperature ranges from 32 to 80 degrees. We’re a subtropical island,” Wilson said. “We don’t get the seasonal variations like See WILSON on 6 Official: Loan proposal could help By Chris Tipton Staff Reporter Congressional proposal that would provide student loans directly through the govern ment appears to be a good one, the director of the UNL Office of Schol arships and Financial Aid said. John Beacon said the proposed program, under deliberation in the House of Representatives, would increase the amount of loan money available to students and lower actual costs of those loans. Advocates of the proposal say that it would save the federal government about $1.4 billion a year. However, Beacon said this amount does not include the administrative costs of the program. Under the proposal, Beacon said, the interest rates for direct loans would stay at 8 percent. Under the existing loan program, the Stafford Loan has an interest rate of 8 percent for the first five years and then increases to 10 percent. Another benefit to students would be the elimination of the 5-percent loan origination fee now paid to banks, as well as the 1- to 3-percent insur ance fee, Beacon said. In theory, the proposal also in creases the amount of money a stu dent can borrow. With the current program, a freshman or sophomore can borrow $2,625 per year, a junior or senior can borrow $4,000 and a graduate student can borrow $7,500. With the direct-loan program, those amounts would increase to 2>o,3UU lor freshman and sophomores, $8,000 for juniors and seniors and $13,000 for graduate students. The disadvantage of the proposal, Beacon said, is that it has been drafted as an appropriations bill rather than an entitlement bill. This could mean that if the gov ernment decides there is not enough money for the program, the amount lent could be reduced. In an entitle ment bill, the government would have to come up with the money. Other benefits of the proposal arc the increased ability of middle-in come students to receive student loans. Because the money will be trans ferred electronically, the amount of See LOANS on 6 I Eligibility Interest rate Fees Cycle time Borrowing limits STAFFORD • Matriculation and good standing • 8 percent first five years 10 percent thereafter • 5 percent origination tee; 1to 3 percent insurance • Three days to six weeks • $2,625 freshman/sophomore, $4,000 junior/senior, $7,500 graduate students DIRECT LOAN • Matriculation and good standing • 8 percent for loan life • none • two days • $6,500 freshman/sophomore, $8,000 junior/senior, $13,000 graduate students Source: John Beacon, director of the UNL Office of Scholarships and Financial Aid | Amie Def rain/DN