I '' T..z.T~ r* * "' jjTj. 60/38 Today, mostly cloudy with a 30 percent chance of show ers. Tonight, partly cloudy. Friday, partly sunny with a high of 55 to 60. Robin Tnmarctii/DN Boris Notkin, anchor of “Good Evening Moscow,” speaks Wednesday at the Lied Center for Performing Arts. Notkin’s appearance was part of the E.N. Thompson Forum on World Issues. Notkin said issues such as ethnic strife and state bounda ries set by Josef Stalin are “tearing the Union apart.” Ties loosening Soviet Union will dissolve, commentator says By Alan Phelps r Editor he Soviet Union, as the world knows it, will cease to exist within five years, a Moscow TV news commentator said Wednesday. Boris Notkin, anchor of “Good Evening Moscow,” a Soviet news program viewed by 40 million people daily, spoke to about 1,500 people at the Lied Center for Performing Arts at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln as pari of the E.N. Thompson Forum on World Issues. In response to a question from ihc audience, Nolkin said lhal al though he disliked predictions because of the number of variables involved, he believed that the Soviet Union would dissolve into “a very loose rela tionship, something like Western Europe today.” “I think there will be no Soviet Union,” he said. ‘‘There will be slates united by common economic interest and Russian culture.” / Nolkin polled to ethnic strife and conQkflfover artificial state boundaries^#. by Stalin as forces that arc tearing the Union apart. ‘‘The SoVict Union was held together by force,” he said. “If you remove the force, you will have no Soviet Union.” The removal of heavy govern mental force in Soviet society has also had crippling effects on the economy, he said. “Fear has been eliminated, but there is no positive incentive at all” to stimulate production, he said. Nolkin said that when some one asked him what the correla tion was between the ruble, the dollar and the pound, he said he replied “it takes a pound of See NOTKIN on 6 Homosexuality films raise controversy Cutting budget a recurring theme, UNL officials say By Wendy Navratil Senior Reporter Fewer than five years ago, the Budget Reduction Review Committee listened to hours of impassioned testimony defending UNL programs that were being con sidered for cuts. □ 11 nn CT And while oUUUt l many UNL pro grams survived - proposals for ^lo elimination as successive budget cuts were made in 1986 and 1987, the threat of elimina tion was just as real then as it is in 1991, university officials said. Now, an even bigger chunk of UNL’s budget is at stake, and even fewer programs and resources arc available to consider for reduction. “We’ve been through this several limes,” said Stan Liberty, interim vice chancellor for academic affairs. “But percentage-wise, the volume of the budget shortfall this time is larger than at any other time in (UNL) his tory. It also comes after a decade of sporadic cuts, for a compound ef fect.” The University of Nebraska-Lin coln is acting on a mandate by the Nebraska Legislature to cut 2 per * cent, or about S2.5 million, from its budget this year, and 1 percent next year. John Benson, director of Institu tional Research and Planning, said that in 1986, the Academic Planning Committee recommended $2,022,700 in cuts. Among the cuts being consid ered were the merger of the anthro pology and sociology departments and an $800,000 reduction in the Institute1 of Agriculture and Natural Resources budget. The merger wasn’t approved by the APC; the IANR reduction was. In 1987, according to documents supplied by William Holmes, chair man of construction systems technol ogy at UNO, the BRRC recommended a little more than $1.5 million in cuts to then-UNL Chancellor Martin Masscngalc. Among the cuts consid ered were the elimination of the Col- • lege of Architecture and the Univer sity of Nebraska School for Techni cal Agriculture in Curtis. Neither proposal was ultimately approved, but the UN ST A neared elimination, Holmes said. “The committee recommended that (UN ST A) be dropped, but the Legis latucc£Q*ridn’t come to grips, w ilh it,’’ he said. See CUTS on 3 Speech chairman defends department from questions regarding mission, quality By Jeremy Fitzpatrick Senior Reporter Bill Seiler, chairman of the speech communicalion department, Wednesday defended the pro gram against attacks that it was not central and essential to UNL and that it lacked quality. “There’s no data that suggests that speech isn’t cs- Q. irNprj senlial,” he said. DUUvaC I “There is more that suggests it is.” Tuesday, Stan Liberty, interim vice chancellor for academic affairs, presented to the Academic Planning Committee a report that clarifies his original recommendation to eliminate the Department of Speech Communi calion as part of UNL’s budget-cut ting process. Liberty argued that the speech communicalion department was not central and essential to the role and mission of the College of Arts and Sciences and to the University of Ncbraska-Lincoln, and he raised questions about the department’s quality. He said that there was a na tional trend to eliminate speech communication departments. Seiler questional Liberty’s con clusions. He said that only two programs, English and history, arc required for students to graduate in the College of Arts and Sciences. “To say that it (the speech commu nication department) is not essential is basically to assume that every department besides English and his lory is not essential to arts and sci ences,” he said. According to that criteria, he said, many departments would have to be eliminated. Seiler said the assertion that the spooch communication department was not a quality program is incorrect He See SPEECH on 3 By John Payne Senior Editor Three films about homosexuals, one of which was denied airtime on the Nebraska Educational Television Network, are stirring up controversy at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. “Tongues Untied,” adocumentary about gay black men, will be shown tonight pirough Saturday at the Mary Ricpma Ross Film Theater, 12th and R streets. The scheduling of the film, along with two others focusing on gay life, has brought a torrent of phone calls to the UNL Office of Public Relations, director Michael Mulnix said. Mulnix said that in the last week, his office has logged more than 100 calls from people objecting to the films. “We’ve had more calls on this issue than on anything in the two and-a-half years that I’ve been here,” he said. NETV, along with more than two thirds of the PBS affiliates nation wide, chose not to air “Tongues Un tied,” which PBS offered as part of its “Point of View” series last August. NETV Associate General Manager Ron Hull described the film as “inap propriatc for a mass audience.” The film, which includes scenes with men dancing and kissing, was rejected because of the profanity it contained, Hull said. “We think that any subject matter is worthy of airtime,” Hull said. “It’s how this subject was handled that we objected to.” Dan Ladcly, curator of films at the Ross theater, said he has received only three or four phone calls from people objecting to the films. ‘Trankly, I think these people (objecting to the films) are in the minority, Ladcly said. The decision to include “Tongues Untied” in the theater’s fall schedule was prompted by NETV’s refusal to air the film, Ladcly said, adding that he wanted people to have an opportu nity to see the film. Ladcly also decided to have a dis cussion about the three films after the 7 p.m. screening on Friday night. The seven-member panel, which will dis cuss censorship of the arts, includes professors from the UNL Film Stud ies Department and College of Law, as well as a representative from the Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Civil Rights. See FILMS on 6 Baker says Vietnam/U.S. normalcy tains to begin next month. Page 2. Missouri to make “bus stop" in Lincoln. Page 15. Inside: Classi cal Diversions. Page 7. /V J INDEX ~ Wire 2 Opinion 4 Diversions 7 Sports 15 ^ Classifieds 17