Panelists discuss animal testing,treatment i By Cindy Wostre! Staff Reporter ■ ■ -- * __ Animal rights activists, a member of the Nebraska Cattlemen’s Asso ciation and a professor of animal sci ence responded to questions by about 60 UNL students Wednesday eve ning. Alpha Zeta, an agriculture honor ary, sponsored the panel discussion at the East Union that focused on the treatment of animals being raised for consumption and the use of animals as entertainment. Panelist Chuck Ball, executive vice president of the Nebraska Cattlemen’s Association, said cattle owners don’t abuse animals. They have about $500 to $1,000 invested in the animals, he said. “It is in our own best interest to treat these animals well,” he said. David Dier, panelist and board member of the Greater Nebraska Animal Welfare Society, said most of the problems with caitle are in factory farms located mainly in the eastern United States. But Dier said in some Nebraska poultry farms, four to five chickens are placed in one 6-inch cage. Dier and Ball disagreed on whether European countries were limiting their use of low-level antibiotics in ani mals over extended periods of time. Dier said the European commu nity wouldn ’t have made the changes, “if there wasn ’t such a concern for the public’s health” because of possible side effects. But, Ball said, the problem was an economic one. “Worldwide, the various govern ments ... cannot support agriculture to the degree that they have,” he said. European governments have sub sidized agriculture and now have enormous reserves of beef, he said. They limit the use of antibiotics and hormones to limit the amount of beef produced, he said. Panelist Steve Hubert, a clinical psychologist and a member of GNAWS, said the use of animals should be limited in animal research. “It will be some time before we can halt all animal use,” Hubert said. And animal research projects should be questioned, he said. Only about 6 percent of informa tion gathered from animal research is usable, he said. The rest results in journal citations or continuance of grant funding. Researchers should be restricted to developing vaccines with comput ers, cell cultures and clone cell lines instead with animals, Hubert said. “I wouldn’t be surprised if it could be done.” The training of doctors could be done by having them observe surger ies rather than by dissecting animals, he said. “England has totally stopped the use of animals for training,” he said. Peer Continued from Page 1 lion in student aid during 1989-90. Availability of financial aid often takes a back seat to entrance re quirements when national publica tions rank schools. That is a mis take, Liberty said. Publications like Barron’s and U.S. News & World Report, he said, assume that “you somehow create an environment more con ducive to learning” by creating stiff competition among prospective students. “Certainly there’s some truth to that,” he said, “but as a state uni versity, you can’t become elitist.” Thk’s especially true in the small University of Nebraska system, he said. Many of the peer institutions are in states with larger educa tional systems, he added. “In Nebraska, a low-population state, sometimes you have only one college for a particular pro gram,” Liberty said. Setting admissions standards too high would deny some Nebraskans a chance for an in-statc education, he said. Despite some low national rank ings — like Barron’s rating of “non competitive”— UNL is doing well in attracting both faculty members and students, Liberty said. “UNL wins very' frequently in the recruiting competition,” he said, even compared to institutions in the peer group. In fact, many of UNL’s faculty members come from those schools, he said. Parking Continued from Page 1 But, he said, this is only the second year of the system, and it is “slowly improving.” UNL probably will keep some kind of reserved parking system, but the structure of the system might change depending on the results of the final consultants report, Brandle said. Brandlc said he thinks the current reserve system is fair because in the past, those who did have privileged parking, mostly faculty and state vehicles, didn’t have to pay for it. Now, everyone who has a reserved spot must pay, he said. Raising prices is one way to curb parking demand, Kenney said, while increasing the supply of parking spaces also would increase the demand. Brandlc said that no matter how large demand gels, UNL will have only a certain amount of parking space. “No one is going to get everything they want,” he said, because there is not enough space. “We have some land limitations, and we just have to live with those,” he said. Brandle said he does not favor raising parking rates to curb demand. He said he likes low rates for pe rimeter parking, but the shuttle sys tem needs to be examined. Rates for these lots may have to be increased in improving the shuttles, he said. Beginning midnight Tuesday, Dec. 11 3:08 p.m. — Journals taken, Love Library, $80. 4:14 p.m. — Mountain bike taken, Beta Theta Pi fraternity, 1515 R St., $420. 5:13 p.m. — Hit-and-run acci dent, 14th and R streets meters, $250. 6:33 p.m. — Hit-and-run acci dent, Selleck Residence Hall meter lot, $500. 9:58 p.m. — Bike seat taken, north of the College of Business Administration, $30. If you don't smoke, but still crave 100 s, join a Harris study. If you’ve broken away from the pack, Harris has specific, non-smoker studies just for you. You can earn extra money^S simply by participating in ^ studies that test consumer 11.y products and medications. If you're 19 or older and need^ the cash, give Harris a call. It's a good habit to get into. HARRIS ■ LABORATORIES, INC. 474-0627 See study listing ad in the Sunday Journal-Star. 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