T'v *| Si&SHBHHHHHHIHHnS I m p I ^ # I Correction: An editorial in Wednesday'- Daily Nebraskan incorrectly reported the cost •gaasyfr -ma pi S JO? & 9 H g laJ of the NU presidential search. Thr search has cast about $65,000. I |g tJ |g _ j WEATHER INDEX lipfc I jjT lli. JTii m JF *1® TBr 9® Today, mostly sunny, breezy and cooler, north StorS868' 4 Bk 1 1HL..JB flj fH Iff M B B B wind 15-25 miles per hour, high near 55 Tonight, r/L 7 *WmM He B Bff H HNk&v ^ Bs §§Q mostly dear, low in the upper 20s. Saturday, A • _ 1 PL^JL .klf B i | mostly sunny, high in the upper 60s. November 16,1990 ___ University of Nebraska-Lincoln Vol. 90 No. 58 Candidates withdraw from presidential race By James P. Webb Staf. Reporter The final three external candidates for NU president withdrew from consid eration Thursday, leaving Interim Presi dent Martin Masscngale as the only candidate. The withdrawal came one day after a member of the NU Board of Regents had criticized Regent John Payne of Kearney, saying a com ment by Payne could cost NU its last three candidates. Payne had called Massengalc the front-run ner for the NU presidency after University of Kansas chancellor Gene Budig withdrew his name from consideration Tuesday. Regent Robert Allen of Hastings said Wcdnes i . , —... day that Payne’s statement “could make the other candidates pull out because they will think Massengale has the inner track.” The three candidates were Martin Jischke, chancellor at the University of Missouri at Rolla; Robert Hemenway, chancellor at the University of Kentucky-Lexington; and Robert Dickeson, presideniof the University of North ern Colorado at Greeley. In statements, the candidates said they wished to continue in their current positions. In a statement, Dickeson said there were “several agenda items at the University of Northern Colorado which I wish to complete.” Hemenway said he was happy at Kentucky and “looking forward to the challenges facing us here,” and Jischke said he was going to remain at Rolla because of the “continued attractiveness” of the university. Don Blank, chairman of the NU Board of Regents, said Thursday the regents were “obviously disappointed” at the withdrawal of the final three candidates forwarded to them by the Presidential Search Committee. “Of course we’re disappointed,” Blank said. But, “after a great deal of reflection, they (the candidates) must have felt very comfortable as the CEO of their own universities.” Blank said he was not sure what action the regents would take at their meeting Tuesday. The meeting was scheduled to consider the candidates for NU president. “We can do just about anything; we’re not bound by only the directions of the search committee,” Blank said. Bill Bowen, chairman of the search consult ing firm Heidrick and Struggles of Chicago, said the board should make a decision on the remaining candidate, Massengale. This decision could moan electing Massen gale, who is also U NL chancellor, as NU presi dent or retaining the search committee, which has not been dismissed yet, Bowen said. In a statement, the Faculty Senate at the University of Nebraska at Omaha Thursday called for the presidential search process to be re-opened. The senate’s UNL counterpart had not taken any action as of Thursday, said James McShane, See REGENTS on 6 Strong voices ... Scott Shanks, senior Teachers College major, yells at campus evangelist George “Jed” Smock, who spoke on campus Thursday. A crowd of about 300 students gathered to listen to Smock at Broyhill Plaza. Smock, who has a bachelor’s degree in social studies and a master’s degree in U.S. history, travels to campuses across the United States. He has written a book, “Who Will Rise Up.” speaker: some of Europe will see capitalism By Sara Bauder Schott Senior Reporter Ithough six Eastern European coun tries arc headed toward capitalism, the Soviet Union never will embrace the cconom ic system, a former U .S. ambassador to Hungary said. Nicolas Salgo, speaking Thursday in the Lied Center for Performing Arts, said East Germany will be the first Eastern European country to turn capitalist. He said East Ger many has one unique feature that will help with the transformation to capitalism — West Ger many. West Germany has pumped millions into the East German economy, Salgo said, and will turn the country into a successful place for capitalism to flourish. East Germany was reunited with West Ger many on Oct. 2. But, capitalism in East Germany may be hindered by the occupying Soviet army, Salgo said. The Soviet Union never will become a capitalist country in spite of what many Ameri cans believe Soviet President Mikhail Gor bachev is doing, Salgo said. The country is instead trying to develop some sort of market economy under a centrally controlled govern ment, he said. Some Soviet states, such as Georgia and the Baltic states, arc considering a capitalist, democratic system, he said. But Russia, the “No. 1” state of the Soviet Union’s 15, is not See SALGO on 6 temales often discouraged from field m 1 g I JK gj I ggg IK s ^ 1 UNL attracts few women to engineering By Michelle Dyer Staff Reporter When engineering Professor Susan Hallbcck was a sen ior in high school, her ad viser suggested that she major in English or art history. Despite high scores on the Scho lastic Aptitude Test, her interest in math and science was discouraged. “Being told this made me decide to become an engineer to prove them wrong,” Hallbcck said. Not many women arc following Hallbcck’s lead. For the eighth year, the number of women majoring in engineering at UNL has decreased. One hundred twenty-two women arc xnrolled in the College of Engineering and Tech nology out of an engineering popula tion of about 2,400. The University of Nebraska-Lin coln, with 5 percent women engi neering majors, is far below the na tional average of 17 percent. Stan Liberty, dean of the College of Engineering and Technology, said that he isn’t sure why fewer women arc majoring in engineering. Women enjoy high success rales in the college, he said. “The reason women don’t choose engineering as a profession is not due to lack of ability,” he said. “It is more -4* The reason women don't choose engineer ing as a profession is not due to lack of ability. Liberty dean of College of Engineer ing & Technology -tf - the stereotyped image that society has of engineers. “Society depicts math and science as being for men and engineering as a whole as being a profession that is not people-oriented. Liberty said. Hallbcck said she thinks most people stereotype the profession. “You say the word ‘engineer’ and instantly people picture a person with greasy hair, thick glasses and a calcu lator attached to their belt,” she said. Liberty said parents steer women away from highly technical Helds such as engineering. “Parents encourage their sons to do good in math and science, as do schools,” he said. “Studies show that boys get belter grades than girls in these areas, we find, only because they receive more help and attention from their teachers.” Attracting women faculty mem bers to the college is another prob lem. Hallbcck, who is new to UNL, is an assistant professor of industrial and management systems engineer ing and is the only female engineer ing professor in the college. Being a woman faculty member has not had many drawbacks, she said. “The only problem I have is that people here oltcn think I am a secre tary, partially because I am only 28 years old. Other than ihat, the depart ment has done a good job of treating me just like any other colleague,” I Hallbcck said. Women engineering majors decreasing Since the 1982-83 school year, the number of women majoring in engineering at UNL has decreased. Currently, 5 percent of engineering students are women. This is 12 percent below the national average. ’82-'83 '83-'84 'B4-’Q5 ’85-'86 ’86-*87 ’87'88 *88-,89 '89-’90 ’gO-^l Source: UNL College of Engineering and Technology_ Anie OeFrain/Dally Nebraskan