The daily Nebraskan. ([Lincoln, Neb.) 1901-current, October 10, 1989, Page 4, Image 4
Editorial (Daily Nebraskan Editorial Board Univeraity of Nabraaka-Uncoln Amy Edwards, Editor, 472-1766 Lee Rood, Editorial Page Editor Jane Hirt, Managing Editor Brandon Loomis, Associate News Editor Brian Svoboda, Columnist Bob Nelson, Columnist Jerry Guenther, Senior Reporter What others think Export, expansion policies discussed • Now that Americans are finally beginning to kick the smoking habit, our tobacco industry is trying to convince Asia to light up with American cigarettes. C. Everett Koop, surgeon general of the United States, testified last week before a committee of the U.S. Trade Representative’s office, blasting the tobacco industry s call for the government to pressure Thailand to lift import restrictions on American cigarettes. Since 1986, cigarette manufacturers, with the help of U.S. trade negotiators, have broken down import barriers in Japan, Taiwan and South Korea. At a time when consumption of cigarettes in the United States has decreased by about 2 percent a year, America s worldwide cigarette exports reached $2.6 billion in 1988 f — double thd sales of 1986. Although many public health agencies in Asian coun : tries are beginning anti-smoking campaigns, it will be a • long uphill battle if they are pitted against the full might of the American tobacco industry. It has taken billions of dollars and years of effort to I educate the American public about the dangers of smok mg. If American cigarette manufacturers are allowed free reign in Asian markets, those countries also will have to spend large amounts of money and effort to educate their citizens about the risks involved in smoking. It is the responsibility of the U.S. government to see that American corporations do not run rampant in foreign countries, committing actions of such concern in this country. The same concern for the public health of Ameri cans should extend to the citizens of other countries. In Taiwan, U.S. cigarette manufacturers hire street ped dlers to distribute free samples at discos to entice the female and teenage market. Until public outcry forced its cancellation, marketers for R.J. Reynolds last year planned to let people into a free rock concert if they brought five empty packets of Winston cigarettes. “Our trade policy sends a message to our partners that Asian lungs are more expendable than American lungs,” said U.S. Rep. Chester Aikins. The American public and federal government have fought a long hard battle to make American corporations more responsible for what they sell, that battle should not have to be fought again in other nations. . - Kansas State Collegian As the University of Arizona flexes its muscles forcing the closure of small shops around the campus to make room for continued expansion, it needs a policy explain ing how it will help the businesses it displaces. The New Loft Theatre just weeks ago was going to have to close its doors and vacate die building by Oct. 1. After a discussion with U A Vice President for Planning and Budgeting Sarah G. Blake, the New Loft can stay at least a year longer in its old home. But the New Loft isn’t the only business being forced out. Bargain Basement Bikes is another, and the owner is trying to compromise with the UA to allow him to stay the rest of the year. It seems to be a case of the squeaking wheel getting the grease. As Blake said, it is unfortunate that some of the shops may get no UA grease because their space is needed for classrooms. But undoubtedly the UA will expand even more and other businesses will be displaced. The UA needs to to adopt a relocating policy ~ and stick to it — explaining how it will assist in relocating the businesses. •• Arizona Daily Wildcat ! Kinder, GehHer P ATTEMPT?!?!, i pm am a I r+esy Bosh_JB Orr tries to side-step problem Nebraskans should assume responsibility for their own wastes Gov. Kay Orr has decided to take the A, B, C approach to nuclear waste. Orr is trying to convince the fed eral government to limit waste stored in Nebraska to the least radioactive type -- type A. Her logic is that residents in one of Nebraska’s many counties then will agree to having a nuclear waste site built there. Orr may be right, but the odds are, she is wrong. A majority of Nebraskans voted against an initiative to pull out of the low-level nuclear waste site pact last November. This indicated their will ingness to have a waste site built in Nebraska. What the vote did not show, how ever, was the real message - build it, but “Not In My Backyard.” Nebraska ETV’s documentary about the nuclear waste site was aptly named. The politicians, activists and rep resentatives of U.S. Ecology, who I tried to sway the public to their way of thinking, failed to realize that this was the mind-set of most Nebras kans. U.S. Ecology thought an exten sive public campaign on the safety of the facility would alleviate public opposition. Nebraskans for the Right to Vote thought citizens would pull out of the five-state nuclear waste compact, or at least give themselves the opportu nity to vote on where a waste site was built Some of the state’s senators thought counties would jump at a chance to have the site built in their county because it would create more jobs. Other senators and out-of-state utility companies said Nebraska would be in big trouble if it didn’t remain in the compact. Utility prices would soar and the state would have to finance its own waste site. And after voters were inundated with all this sophisticated manipula tion, they decided to stay in the com pact. But did they really want to stay, or were they afraid they had to? The latter appears true, as resi dents in each county targeted for the waste site begin waging campaigns to prevent the site from ending up in their backyards. And now it is real easy, and hypo critical, to think stales like Nevada want to relieve Nebraska of its politi cal time bomb by letting us dump highly radioactive B- and C-lype garbage into their backyards. U.S. Energy Secretary James Watkins is more than a little reluctant to consider selling up a national site in some desert to receive waste from this state and the 49 others. Watkins knows that people living in Nevada, one of the “ideal’’ areas to build a national disposal site, also are saying “Not In My Backyard.” The Yucca Mountain in Nevada currently is the only site being con sidered by the federal government for long-term nuclear waste disposal. Four billion dollars already has been set aside to determine if a cavem could be built 1,000 feet below the mountain’s surface to store waste for 10,000 years. But only 52 billion worth of test ing has been conducted, because Nevada passed a law saying no nu 1 clear waste can ever be dumped there. And even though Congress passed ! a law ordering the test at Yucca Mountain, tests are not being con ducted right now. So far, Nevada successfully has stood up to the federal govemmen' and all the other states that want t* dump there. Too bad Nebraska didn i make, similar move last November. Last November is when citizens should have said, “No, we don’t think nuclear waste is safe. Then, Nebraskans should have looked at what “no” means. “No” means we’re not lomfort able with the waste we’re creating to heat our homes. “No” means we want to use less electricity or pay higher electric bills. “No” means we want to dismantle the two nuclear power plants in the state. At least, that is what a rcs|H>nsiblc “no” means. Right now citizens of tins state are saying “no” in a very irresponsible way. “No" we don’t want to lake the risks that come with having nuclear energy. We want people living in some other state to take that nsk. U.S. Ecology representatives have said it matters little to them, from a financial or safety standpoint, i> Nebraska stores A-, B- or l -level nuclear waste. They can build a facil ity that adequately handles all three levels of waste. . , The goal of Orr s current ponuw rumblings is to convince Nebraskans that they aren’t going to have to store too much radioactive waste in tncir backyards. . It may work from a political stand point. But forcing another state to lake our nuclear waste isn’t the re sponsible thing to do. , Nebraskans should let U.S. Ecol ogy build a nuclear waste site in tnei backyard, or stop using the products that produce such wastes. Carroll is a senior news-editorial maj‘»r a Dally Nebraskan columnist and supp* * ments editor. ---— Editorial columns represent the opinion of the author. J The Daily Nebraskan’s publishers are the regents, who established the UNL Publications Board to supervise the daily production of the paper. According to policy set by the re gents, responsibility for the editorial j content of the newspaper lies solely >n the hands of its student editors. Drivers shouldfind their own solutions Enough whining about parking! You are reasonably intelligent people ~ find a solution. I offer the following suggestions: walk, ride a bike, take a bus, car-pool, ride a motorcycle, park under the 1-80 bridge, park along the shuttle route, schedule your classes at times lots arc empty, transfer to a university with lots of parking. Arnold Grinvalds English graduate student lettefiw,, ~ -: . i»Mfe.ra.3J " ■ --" The Daily Nebraskan welcomes brief letters to the editor from ail readers and interested others. Letters will be selected for publi cation on the basis of clarity, original ity, timeliness and space available. Headers also are welcome to sub mit material as guest opinions. Whether material should run as a let ter or guest opinion, or not to run, is left lo the editor’s discretion. Submit material to the Daily Nc braskan, 34 Nebraska Union. MW St., Lincoln, Neb. 68588-0448.