•-« Tuesday _•' T. JL yf WEATHER:Tuesday,cloudyandcolder INDEX ^^^Bk I H J M with a 30 percent chance of snow, high News Digest.2 1 IjgBk 1 Iff rfSBiL. _uml_PT_mriii *^_uJ1Pill B jm around 35 with NW winds at 20 25 mph Editorial.4 TBlIlhk . | la Hp jpr^ f ^ijn Tuesday night, mostly cloudy and colder, low Sports 5 Jj jB p Sj^T -JS BT ■ around 20 Wednesday, parity cloudy, high ^l^nainmenl 1 November 29, 1988 _University of Nebraska-Lincoln_ Vol. 88 No. 63 All-university test file is yet to be a reality uy jerry l>uenther Staff Reporter Anew bill co-sponsored by Sens. Stan Mommacrts and Geoff McDonald of the As sociation of Students of the Univer sity of Nebraska would enable UNL students to look up their professor’s old tests. The bill, which has yet to be ad dressed by AS UN, states that a file would be set up within the UNL li braries and would contain UNL pro fessors’ past tests. The bill also slates that the file would be accessible to all UNL students. Mommaerts, a graduate student, said he sponsored the bill after one of his constituents approached him with the idea. “On the surface, it looks like a bad idea,” Mommaerts said. “But if you look a little deeper, it might help to promote academics because it will encourage professors to rewrite their tests.” Mommaerts said the bill has the potential to be unacademic if students just memorize the old exams. The bill also would make taking tests more fair to students because everyone would have access to old tests, not just members of certain organizations, he said. Donald Taylor, associate profes sor of physics and astronomy, said some professors might not be willing to turn in any tests for the file. Some professors like to keep the same test year after year as a way to evaluate how currcntclasscs compare with previous ones, he said. Taylor said the astronomy depart ment already has a system where 30 to 50 pages of old tests arc available on microfiche for students taking astron omy classes. The microfiche sells for 25 cents, he said, and the department docs not make a profit on the sales. “Not as many take part in it as they should,” Taylor said. Though some of the old questions appear on current tests, Taylor said, he doesn’t think it is unacademic because students can’t memorize that many questions, and new questions arc added to current exams. ‘The purpose is just to give stu dents some idea of what to study for,” Taylor said. Taylor said old tests provide an other way for students to learn the subject and can be a good review also. Arthur Winter, associate professor of history, said he thinks the test filing system would work if professors were required to submit old tests on a vol untary basis. “If you rubbed our noses in it,” Taylor said, “we’d probably turn it down.” Taylor said he uses both old and new questions on his exams, and provides students with copies of old tests during dead week. But, Taylor said, students still have to look up answers to the ques tions. “The professors can only point out where the material is located.” Taylor said. “The student has to be motivated to look it up.” “Thai’s one of the reasons why higher education is not viewed as a form of recreation,” he said. Recall petition or executives lacked interest of students By David Holloway Senior Reporter □ petition to recall two members of the Association of Students of the Univer sity of Ncbraska-Lincoln was cancelled last Tuesday, according to ASUN Senate Speaker Matt Gotschall. Gotschall said he met with two of the peti tioners, Peter Barufkin, a freshman psychology major, and James Finley, a freshman musical education major, last Tuesday. Barulkin and Finley told Gotschall they were going to drop the petition due to lack of student interest. Barufkin and Finley arc two of the alleged six petitioners who started a drive to recall ASUN President Jeff Petersen and Gotschall. Gotschall said Barulkin and Finley wanted to drop the petition and work together with Gotschall on a new group they are forming called SEASUNS (Students’ Eye on the ASUN Senate). rinieysaiomey nail signaiurcsior tnc recall, but said he and Barufkin decided il was better “to build then to tear down.” “It was never anything personal against Golschall or Petersen,” Finley said. “Alter * talking to Golschall, he saw where we were coming from.” Finley said the petition was started because he and others wanted students to be more aware of the senators’ actions. “I was a little weary of what happened, but there were no hard feelings,” Golschall said. “Something good came out of it.” Finley said he w ould like the help of several AS UN senators in the organization of the SEASUNS. Golschall said he plans to help Barufkin and Finley organize their ideas for the group so they can write a constitution. “I have no regrets about what we did,” Golschall said. “I would change the wording around in the letter (to Gov. Kay Orr and Chancellor Marlin Massengalc) so it wouldn’t be so controversial, but 1 don’t regret writing the letter.” Petersen said he didn’t think the petition was the best way to make a change, and said he hopes the students get the change they need through another means. Finley said right now he is trying to make a plan of action, set goals and see where SEASUNS is going. Sorority house looted over Thanksgiving From Staff Reports Looters reportedly broke into the Gamma Phi Beta sorority, 415 N. 16th St., over the Thanksgiving Holiday, according to CpI: Linda McEnlarffcr of the University of Ncbraska-Lincoln Police Depart ment. A maintenance man reported the illegal entry on Friday, McEnlarffcr said. She said the kitchen window may have been used to enter the sorority. At this lime no estimates of reported prop erty losses arc available, McEnlarffcr said. Ann Gotch, Gamma Phi Bela president, said a bicycle and jewelry were the most common things reported missing. Once all members have documented their losses the information will be presented to the UNL police, Gotch said. It may be November, but Richard Eikmeier, a junior agronomy student, waters Christmas Poinsettias. Eikmeier is inside the heated biological hothouse by Oldtather Hail. Professors study cheap agriculture methods UNL assisting under developed countries By Tom Koenig Slaff Reporter The University of Ncbraska-Lincoln is helping to curb agricultural problems for Third World farmers, according to agricultural experts. Chuck Francis, an agronomy professor and cropsspccialistatUNL.issludyinga low-input system of farming that could reduce starvation for people in Third World countries. Francis said sustainable agriculture is a management strategy that helps producers develop a system to curb external costs, reduce harmful environmental effects and increase food production. The system involves choosing prime crop hybrids, a soil fertility package, belter pest management, a tillage system and crop rota tion. “Third World farmers cannot afford the farming methods that farmers in Nebraska have,” Francis said. “We use expensive fossil fuels to power big tractors and produce chemi cal fertilizers and pest control measures.” Glen Vollmar, UNL professor of agricul tural economics and dean and director of Inter national Programs, said the university partici pates in other Third World projects located in Morocco, theCaribbean, Niger and Costa Rica. “We arc helping with die construction of colleges, assist in die production of dry-land crops and help with the improvement of man agement skills,” Vollmar said. The United States benefits by helping Third World countries because those countries buy more products from the United States in return, he said. Francis agreed that stronger rural econo mics in Third World countries could benefit trade opportunities here. Much of Nebraska’s feed grain is targeted for overseas markets, he said. Francis said an improved domestic agri - culture program has aided Brazil’s ability to import grains. Although Brazil has competed with Ameri can production of soybeans, it has steadily increased itsimporisof soybeans andcorn from the United States. The same trend has occurred in South Ko rea, too. Throughout the 1970s, South Korea increased agricultural production by 27 percent per capita. But U.S. food exports to Korea . increased from S368 million to SI. 172 billion and by 1983 Korea started paying 1 (X) percent for U.S. exports. “They increase their imports,” Francis said, “because diets change and more meat and feed grains are imported. “When food supplies arc imported here and in Third World countries, there is lessofa threat of starvation and that contributes to greater global social and economic stability.”