Hftk T ""fl WEATHER: Monday, mostly sunny. News . .2 jpHHk 1 B B ____ ^ high around 60 with NW winds at 10-15 mph. Editorial .4 I "Hfe. ■ B Jp*f* Monday night, partly cloudy and breezy, low Arts & Entertainment 8 || j§» lj| far wBF^iT 1 iM J? * |jgj Ilf lit in the mid 30s. Tuesday, mostly sunny and Sports 5 m I gOKemJmm B W MS HUB B B breezy, high in the upper 50s Classifieds.11 liCUlCldJVCLI L I I October 24,1988 University of Nebraskan-Lincoln Vol.88 No. 40 Speaker calls homophobia discriminating and painful By Lisa Donovan Stiff Reporter Once people deal with their own homophobia, they can educate others to accept and understand homosexuality, said Judith Nelson and Terry Tafoya. Tafoya and Nelson spoke to about 40 people during the second annual ‘RAP on Homopho bia* at the East Campus Union Satur day. Nelson, from Jefferson County Public Schools in Colorado, defined homophobia as “a form of oppression which discriminates against and causes great pain to gay men and lesbians and limits heterosexuals in the fullest expression of their huma neness.” Everyone has homophobia, she said. “Noone knows what causes homo sexuality,” Nelson said. “It’s not a choice. It’s a given.” The day-long event, sponsored by the Lincoln’s chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Department of Educational Psychol ogy, featured discussions on Ac rred Immune Deficiency Syn me, religion and youth as well as presentations by Nelson and Tafoya. In a speech about “Youth at Risk,” Nelson said youths need to be edu cated about homosexuality so that it is acceptable for gay youths to ‘come out of the closet.’ Education also will allow gay youths to live in positive growing environments, she said. According to Nelson, homosexual youths risk AIDS, bullying, drug involvement, exploitation, loneli SeeHCMOPHOBIA on 3 Star Wars is wrong Analyst says SDI holds up agreements Erte Grmgory/Oeity N«jK»*k*n \PZ «ary8la»rs,ftojn Danvw, Cola., and Jerry f^ewcombot Omaha comiort each otherdurlno vi^Htor AHPS vlgtimsat the Capitol Building Friday night. Tha two said thay By David Holloway Senior Reporter A spokesman from the Union of Concerned Scientists Voter Education Project spoke against President Reagan’s proposed Strategic Defense Initiative on Fri day. Nebraskans for Peace sponsored Allan Krass, a senior arms analyst for the union, to speak in several Univer sity of Ncbraska-Lincoln classrooms. immmmnmhhnim ‘We believe SDI is holding up major arms agreements which would cut nuclear arms by 50 percent.' —Krass “UCS ’s major focus is SDIKrass said. “We believe SDI is holding up major arms agreements which would cut nuclear arms by 50 percent.” Krass said the concept of SDI, commonly known as Star Wars, is wrong. He said defending people against nuclear weapons is impos sible. No matter how many anti-nu clear weapons a country has, people still will be killed in the event of a nuclear war, he said. . President Reagan did not know what he was getting into when he announced his plans, he said. Krass said the union, which is made up of concerned scientists na tionwide, has focused on SDI since 1983. He said that before 1983, the groups put their main focus on the safety of nuclear power plants. Krass said SDI will continue to be its focus until the program folds. “The president made the decision by himself with the help of a small group of scientists," Krass said. “The Pentagon keeps changing the plans for SDI as the public finds the flaws." Krass said the United Slates needs fewer weapons and more arms con trol. Krass said the science union does not endorse any presidential candi date. He said that if the people care about the arms issue, the president they choose will have to take voter concerns into consideration. Krass, who travels around the country four to five limes a year to educate the public about the SDI is sue, said he docs not know how effec tive the presentations are. He said his main purpose is to get the voters concerned with the issue. Vigil avows crowd, memories Vicki Gardner of Lincoln said she attended the event tot#dtscate otiiersof die problem, She said that good attendance at the event, would shut dm time to the piobtan§. _ “I this* it's a matter of impof* lance,” Gardner said. “It’s impor tant people be educated about what’s going on” v “ft’s got to stop,” she said. “1 hope that may be others will see and want to learn more about it.” Mary Sietns of Denver also said she attended the vigil to bring about awareness of AIDS. S ^ “l think it's really important we raise consciousness of everybody, to be ’.oropassicmate and loving to people with AIDS and see this is going to affect all of us,” Siems sai»l ' Missy Hasselbaich of Lincoln said the ignorance associated with AIDS is “sad.” v “Awareness should be height ened,” Hasselbaich said. “We need to get it across u> people,” ferry Newcomb of Omaha added. Frankie Blankman of Omaha said she thought the vigil was “good* but sad at the same ume . ” the of the h*e bmska AIDS project said, “We ^owwBMpily^tt^of ! Joel Gajardc, the coordinator of the Hispanic Community Cen ts; Minority Education Task Force, said his organization helped sponsor the ei'cm to bring awareness so au» as a disease that “is affecting potentially ev eryone.” ■ . G a jar do led the group in a ren ^We’regoin^to^sing ‘someone is crying‘someone is hurting,’ ‘someone is dying,’ but the one we’re going to sing extra strong is ‘someone is hoping,'” Gajardo Afterward* Gajardo said he was pleased with the event’s turnout “Look at them,” he said of the many still huddled together after the event. “They don’t want to leave.” ■ - ~ Faculty disagree on importance of grammar Hpy, Z‘/r joyr fA/yv' wr * mOu*¥ T/Yat .gve^gggXjg*/ A£~ ■ ~M?.‘ fAA/MfX *'r CASAT/vf A*0C**sj *vT '' rs T& '0M6HTS TQrtc: J:!i ! l.:!!!!:::!!!!iL!![..i::!!!iJ L;i*w»*i>N»wi** By Lynn Schwebach Staff Reporter Grammar, some University ofNebraska Lincoln professors say, is only a tool to polish writing, yet other UNL professors maintain that grammar is the essential element in learning how to write. At the beginning of each semester, Frank Beasley, a teaching assistant in the English department, said he tells students in his fiction writing class not to worry about grammar in the first drafts of their papers. Beasley said that grammar, a mechanical process, can get in the way of students’ creativ ity. The main emphasis in the first draft, Beasley said, should be content and meaning. “There is a large school of thought that says expression should be focused on the most, and grammar should be a supplement," Beasley said. However, Beasley said he doesn’t think grammar is unimportant. Grammar becomes a tool to polish the second and third drafts, Bea sley said. But R. Neale Copple, dean of the College of Journalism, has a different view. “Grammar does mot inhibit the creative but. M: Milpfc to guide the student," Copple said. Grammar. Copple said, provides a common vocabulary for both the teacher and student to use when analyzing the student’s work. For example, ira sentence does not make sense because theobjectdoes not agree with the subject, students need to know what those terms are inorder tocorrect the sentence,Copple said. Since students frequently do not know the basic parts of speech, they do not understand a professor’s analysis of their writing, Copple said. This frustrates teachers in the College of Journalism, Copple said. Copple said that in the business world, good writing skills arc just as important as in journal ism. Good writing skills, Copple said, means composing a clear, understandable and grammatically correct sentence. Robert Brooke, assistant professor of Eng lish, said teachers today need to study the research completed in the last 20 years to approach the grammar issue. Brooke said research clearly demonstrates that the traditional approach to teaching gram mar — drills, workbooks and “fill-in-ihe