* u WEATHER: Monday, partly sunny, high near 70, winds from the W at 10 20 mph. Monday night, fair, low in the mid 40s Tues day, partly sunny, high 65-70. INDEX A- * News Digest..2 Editorial.4 Sports.7 Arts & Entertainment ... 11 Classifieds.15 October 17,1988 University of Nebraska-Lincoln Vol. 88 No. 35 Computer system axes; regents will reconsider By Victoria Ayotte Senior Reporter The NU Board of Regents re jected a proposal Friday that would update the uni versity’s mainframe computer sys tem, but plans to hold a teleconfer ence Wednesday to reconsider the issue. The emergency proposal, which was added to the regents’ agenda a day before the meeting, calls for acquisition of nearly $5 million in computer equipment from IBM. The current mainframe computer, which links computer systems on ail the campuses, isn’t capable of han dling present demands, said Wilfred .Schutz, NU assistant vice president and director of university-wide com puting. “A lot of times (the present) sys tem is running at 100 percent of ca pacity,” Schutz said. “We’re ap proaching gridlock with the load on that system and need an immediate solution to that problem.” Schutz said use of the mainframe system has gone up drastically since April 1988, when three new computer applications systems were imple mented. Those included the univer sity-wide integrated financial man agement system, UNL’s financial aid management system and the founda tion/alumni on-line system. From Aug. 25 through Sept. 7, student registration at UNL and the University of Nebraska at Omaha resulted in an increase in the processor’s use, Schutz said. Some computer activities, such as accounting, were delayed during reg istration and disrupted university activities, Schutz said. He said he expected the use to decline after the registration period, but it continued to increase. As a result, Schutz started to negotiate with IBM for an upgrade of the sys tem. ‘We’re approach ing gridlock with the Toad on that system and need an immediate solution to that problem.’ — Schultz Schutz said the agreement with IBM that would switch the university from the IBM 3081D to the IBM 3090 central processing system would triple the processor’s current capac ity. The agreement requires an initial down payment of $426,938 with no further obligation from the univer sity. It also includes an incentive of $100,000 if NU contracts before Thursday. “I have to say that for the univer sity this is a heck of a deal,” Schutz said. NU officials previously had planned to update the computer sys tem for $5 million, but not until July 1989. Several regents were upset about the urgency of the decision. Regent Nancy Hoch of Nebraska City said she wished the regents were informed about the problem earlier. “I agree with the need,” Hoch said, “but I am very disturbed that we saw the budget in September and it was not brought to our attention then.” “It’s difficult for me to go along with something I got two days ago. Regent Margaret Robinson of Nor folk added. Regent Don Fricke of Lincoln said he also would like more time to look at the proposal, but Regent James Moylan of Omaha said he thought the regents should act on the proposal immediately. In response to criticism from the regents, Schutz said he thinks the current computer load is the critical factor in making the decision now. “This is affecting hundreds of our See REGENTS on 3 Precautions lessen chances of being assaulted By Chris Carroll Suff Reporter _ Although the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, like oth er campuses, has a problem with sexual assaults and harassment, the likelihood of being assaulted can be lessened by taking precautions, ac cording to Cpl. Larry Kalkowski of the UNL Police Department. Kalkowski said he has talked with 175 students since the third week of August about how to be less vulner able to would-be rapists. He has given many of these pres entations over the last four years while on UNL’s Crime Prevention Bureau. Kalkowski said that because the majority of campus sexual assaults occur while on a date, he tells students how to be less vulnerable on dates. “Avoid a dominant male who tries to control your behavior, deciding where you go and what you eat,” he said. Someone displaying those charac teristics is more likely to use force in an intimate situation, Kalkowski said. Date rape does not al way s occur on the first date, he said, but on a later dale when one’s guard is down. * Don’t go somewhere on a date so private that help isn’t available if needed, Kalkowski said. Kalkowski said students should date in a group setting until they become more acquainted with their date. Marcee Metzger, interpersonal violence counselor for UNL Resi dence Education, said during an in formal discussion with a class she discovered that men and women in terpret differently what a woman wants sexually when she goes to a man’s room. The men said if a woman returns to a male’s residence, knowing the roommate is gone, it would be OK to use force in an intimate situation, Metzger said. More men said they would use force in the same situation if they had previously indicated they were at traded to their date, she said. Women indicated that although they may warn some kind of sexual contact, going to a man’s residence doesn ’ t necessari ly mean they want to have sex, Metzger said. Kalkowski said it is important to remember that men may think “no” actually means “yes” and students should avoid giving ambiguous mes sages. “If you are engaged in heavy pet ting and don't want to go further, tell him,” Kalkowski said. Kalkowski said he advises against continued heavy petting at that time. “If he insists on going further,'' Kalkowski said, “tell him to leave or that you will.” A pamphlet from the UNL Police Department tells students how they can protect themselves on a date or when walking alone to their car or when returning home at night. Kalkowski said he and other UNL police are willing to escort women to their residence or car. If students call UNL police, an escort will be sent, Kalkowski said. The Security Advisory Commit tee, formed in 1983 to address re ported assaults in Love Library, has worked since then to secure places on campus that women fell were unsafe. A study was conducted to determine those locations. Additional lighting and security personnel have been added to areas perceived by many women as “trouble spots,” said Helen Moore, a faculty member on the committee. In Love Library, lights can no longer be turned off by students or any unauthorized personnel, particularly in the lower levels of Love North, Moore said. Another problem, Moore said, was that the doors leading into the stacks previously could be locked by any one, effectively trapping a student in the stacks. The locks have been changed so that is no longer possible, Moore said. Moore said additional lighting was added to the recreation field at 17th and Vine streets and along the route of the College of Business Administra tion building to the Administration Building and from the NU Coliseum to Shulte Field House. Other areas of concern, Moore said, are Dead Man’s Run,a bridge on cast campus close to 38th Street, the area behind C. Y. Thompson Library, the parking lots on east campus and the route from Harper-Schramm Smith to city campus. Additional lighting for these areas See RAPE on 6 Agricultural research group moves to UJNL By Jerry Guenther Suff Reporter __ The MidAmerica International Agricul tural Consortium, a research organiza tion designed to educate farmers, will move from Columbia, Mo., to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Jan. 1, according to William Miller, the group’s executive director. Miller, who succeeded retiring executive director J. Wendell McKinsey of the University of Missouri Oct. 1, said the Lincoln headquar ters at East Campus will seive five Midwestern universities who belong to the non-profit corpo ration. . . The five Midwestern universities are UNL, Iowa State, Missouri, Kansas State and Okla homa Stale, Miller said. Milter said the organization deals with in temational projects overseas and is nota teach ing or research extension-type function, like a university department. Instead, Miller said, the group has a contrac tual arrangement where money is provided by the federal government to deal with interna tional projects overseas. “Right now we have several projects over seas,” Miller said. “Usually, one of the univer sities kind of takes the lead in the group and goes ahead and makes arrangements to coordi nate the staff from other universities to join the project overseas.” Miller said the locations of the projects change from year to year as the projects are completed. The consortium also is designed to work only with international agricultural develop ment projects and receives its federal funding from the Agency for International Develop ment, he said. Miller said the new Lincoln location will give additional recognition to the importance of working internationally from a small com munity. “The world economy and the world political issues are more and more important to people living in Nebraska every year,” Miller said. “Especially as we learn more and work more with other countries and their approaches to agriculture.” In addition, Miller said Lincoln and UNL could benefit from added recognition and contact with other countries. Although Lincoln has been selected as the organization’s new location, Miller said, stu dents and faculty from all five universities will have access to the consortium and its projects. “There’s no special difference (for UNL students) because the office is located here,” Miller said. Miller credits strong support from NU Presi dent Ronald Roskens; Irvin Omtvedt, vice chancellor for the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources; and Glen Voflmar, director of international programs, in helping Lincoln to be chosen as the new headquarters. Miller said he hopes to continue the organization’s established reputation of doing high quality work. This includes maintaining an excellent educational program at the partici pating universities, so foreign students who come to study agriculture at the schools can take advanced knowledge back to their home countries, he said. See CENTER on 3