WEATHER: Breezy Tuesday, becoming partly cloudy by after noon. High 50 to 55, southwest wind 10 to 20 mph becoming northwest in the afternoon. Partly cloudy and breezy Tuesday night with a low around 30. Mostly sunny and not as warm Wednes day with a high 45 to 50. Peppers, monsters Fountainhead Arts & Entertainment, Page 5 NU basketball teams tip off their seasons Sports, Page 6 liGTi tiy ! f hmfe JTP sZT i I ill LL November 25, 1986 University of Nebraska-Lincoln Vol.86 No.66 zza Vr ?v If , o X v fifes '.'ill ii Jit Ji v. "m i V'' Ward WilliamsDaily Nebraskan 'Here they come . . Tina R. Holley, a sophomore political science major and Stanley Smith, a junor criminal justice major were named Miss and Mr. Black UNL Sunday night. The pageant included a talent competition, questions and answers and other enter tainment events. Junior, sophomore win Mr., Miss Black UNL By Anne Mohri Staff Reporter Stanley Smith and Tina R. Holley were crowned the 1986-87 Mr. and Miss Black L'NL at the seventh annual Mr. and Miss Black L'NL Pageant held Sun day in the Nebraska Union ballroom. "I plan to uphold the title and represent UNL the best way I can," said Holley, a sophomore political science major from Omaha. Smith, ajunior criminal justice major from Omaha, said that he would use his title as an example back home and here at school. "I wasn't competing to win or lose, I was just sharing," Smith said. The two female and three male con testants were judged on a 20-minute interview based on their positive atti tudes and intelligence. Talent, im promptu questions and poise also were used to determine the winners. Talent ranged from singing to gymnastic danc ing to dramatic performances. See PAGEANT on 3 Administrator says libraries lagging behind Automated a mnst By Michael Hooper Senior Reporter All libraries within the University of Nebraska system must automate their card cataloge system with computers to be a part of the automated computer network between their peer institutions, Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs Robert Furgason told the NU Board of Regents Friday. "If we do not get into the automated community," Furgason said, "the uni versity's libraries will continue to lag behind those at its peer institutions." Automating the card catalogue "still remains as one of our challenges" spelled out in the University of Nebras ka's five-year plan, Furgason said. Currently, he said, the libraries must convert their bibliographical informa tion from computer form to manual form, he said. Converting the information is costly and wasteful, Furgason said. When one converts bibliographical information from computer disks to manual form, information is lost, he said, because not all the material can fit on the cards. University libraries have been trad ing information through a nationwide, computer network, he said. When a library gets information on a subject, it lists everything that can be found on it and where it's at, he said. If UNL's Love Library does not have something, a readout on the computer would show where it can be found. Then one could call the school where it's at and ask to borrow it, he said. "But without automation, UNL can not be a part of that network," he said. One-third of material is now in elec tronic storage, he said, because that's how it was purchased. He said the bulk of the remaining two-thirds of material needs to be converted from manual cards to computer disks. Automation would be cost-effective because it would not be necessary to convert information to manual cards once it is all converted, since that's how it's purchased, Furgason said. He said the funds to finance conver sion cannot come from library acqui sitons or personnel dollars. Additional dollars must be appropriated for auto mating the libraries, he said. Currently, in terms of acquisition dollars, UNL libraries rank the lowest in the Big Eight, he said. In the 1986-87 budget request about $500,000 is available to fund the typing of material into computers. Conversion will take three to five years, he said "We're almost forced to automate or we'll be considered an obsolete insti tution," Furgason said. Agricultural technology experts discuss alternative directions By Andy Jacobitz Staff Reporter Gov. Bob Kerrey said Monday that the future of agriculture in Nebraska depends on the willingness of agricul tural planners to consider new options. Kerrey spoke at "Pathways To Re newal" a workshop on future technol ogy in Nebraska at the Nebraska Cen ter for Continuing Education. "We must be innovative in approach ing problems," Kerrey said. "We must be willing to take bold steps in new directions." Agriculture specialists at the work shop covered topics of technological alternatives in agriculture, the impact of change on agricultural communities, agricultural management systems and the long-term sustainability of agricul ture, according to Chuck Francis, UNL extension agronomist and organizer of the conference. Garth Youngberg, Director of the Institute for Alternative for Agriculture in Greenbelt, Md., said current gov ernment policies will tend to propel agriculture toward more production, more use of chemicals, and yield maximization. "Farmers appear to be more recep tive to programs that would reduce government expenditures, increase farm income and lower chemical use," Youngberg said. Robert Rodale, Chairman of Rodale Press in Emmaus, Pa., said the United States is failing to regenerate the resources of agriculture. He said a renewal of Nebraska agriculture is best achieved through a renewal of its natu ral environment and conservation practices. Emeritus of Pioneer Hi-Bred Inter national of Johnston, Iowa, said the 1985 Farm Bill offers no immediate relief to agriculture. "(The bill) fails to recognize that agriculture has changed dramatically," he said. Brown called for a phasing out of the existing government program and replacing it with a Conservation Reserve Program. He suggested lowering costs for chemicals like fertilizer and con trolling production by eliminating irri gation over a two-year period. He said farmers should be compensated for this but the cost of such a program would be considerably less than the current program. Steve Gage, President of the Midw est Technology Development Institute in St. Paul, Minn., said that in the Midwest, production costs are being reduced. As other nations set prices by being the lowest cost producers, the United States should follow suit, he said. :C0oprEtivc!; j Udted VMM :.M. :,:;fs.f sliiA -;i ..JMW.U.W liv ,1 l.i 13'. Vi' ii-SiiV' a:k:;,-;f.rr-;ey Jcl..: if ' i yc'l r L:r?dn ! ::l id ;-;;" t.. t -.'. ..' 1 ('(,. r..., 4 ;. . :,,. tl. j ! !. f -:;ry i: .? !.: f t!v::i thit v.;:i Lj used ir t: o !.' ; Community Cent'r's TI.:;.L : ; .trr.-:, r.c (,f which i. a ! f - S I - 1 . i . O.r: :. - en::, i