I i i I e wit ! i T S 1 1 u mi rJ'n i i .' X lit J s I ,' i ! I - .4 C . . Thursday, February 14, 1385 University of Nebraska-Lincoln Vol.84 no. 102 1 ' Weaker: Mostly sunny again today, with a high of34(1C). Clear tonight, with a lew of 7 (-14C). Sunny and warm again Thursday, with a high In ths mid-303 (2C). ft 1 1 .4 V.l i: EUIf Ouster or sons, Valentine's Day provide a brkf respite durirg tha winter months, 4 chines to send and receive messages of lavs End friendship. Cut in Ve'.er.iir.c, a ncrih-ccr.tml Nebraska tsr. cf about 2,C03 residents, Vaisntine's Day ch mere. "We've been ceUtratir.2 for at lecst a week," said Connie Eachclcr, secretary of the Valentine Chcmber of Commerce. Ths v.cca's ceJt'brations hsve ii:cl!ided a ccrcntion, nrric contest ar.d drr.ee at ths Vdcrtir.s Ccnicr Citizsas' Center; a corontka tr.d d.mcc t Vskntis Eari Eigh School and s cognation sX Pineview Minor ' narslsg hor.3. With a!! those ecrcrtioris, ssversl rssldsiita received royal Valentine's Day titles. At Pinevir;? Mar.cr lsst Hjursdsy, Ecwaiti LaniouKaiix, 2, end l!aa Kc!'e2a S wer crcmsd Vakntiue Meg and (peea. - ft MfMrn Giffcrd Senior Bcporter O An ASUN oScial will testity today against the super board concept of governing the UN system and state col leges at the Legislature's Constitu tional Revision and Recreation hearing st the Capitol, room 1018. Tha committee has scheduled three resolutions for debate: LE1S wadd plico st'ie colleges, UNL, UNO end the UN Msdie-al Center under a l&member board, desipated as the B5ard of Eegents of the- Univer; sity cf Nebraska and the Nebraska State ..Colleges. The governor would appoint five members to six-year terms. The Leslature would divide ths state into five regent districts in 1037, -and people would elect up to eight, members, depending on the state's population. . LE38 would bring technical colleges - into the alliance to be governed by a. riii.e-memb'sr board. Sen. John DeCasnp of Nelih, who sponsored-the resolu tion, fevers letting the Legslsture 'decide the method of selection, terms, powers and lusne of the board. LE32 would allow the governor to' 'appoint a six- to nine-member board that would govern UNL, UNO and the Medical Center, as does the current Board of Regents, Of the first appointed regents in 1883,-two would serve two year terms, three would serve four years and three more would receive six-year terms to stagger future appointments. " The governor would choose ens member from each regent district, which would be established by the Legislature. All appointments would be approved by Only three non-voting student repre- O' rieffs sentatives would serve on the boards of the three proposals. That is the major fault of each resolution, according to Andy Carothffs of ASUN. Carothers, who as Government Liai son Committee chairman takes care of legislative lobbying for ASUN, said ithere should be a seat for a student representative from each campus under the board's jurisdiction. Carothers said ASUN opposed the concept cf a super board altogether. The student organization objects to the decreased size of the board. The cur rent Board of Regents and the State College 'Board cf Trustees have 17 members total. - ASUN also disputes one of the pur poses of a super board, as outlined in a report by the Citizens Commission for the Study of Pestseccndsiy Education. The Commission concluded that such a board- could eliminate "unnecessary duplication" in 'colleges and universi ties. Carothers said ASUN considers that term too ambiguous. , if the committee decides to back one of the proposals and send it to the Legislature, Carothers said he would ask for an amendment calling for one ' student regent from each campus ruled by the board. The chances of winning that amendment are poor, he said, but no more so than tha chances of having the Legislature and voters approve the whole package m Is Senators voted unanimously Wednesday to send a bill to the gover nor that would value agricultural land in 1SS5 at 1934 rates, LB30 was passed with an emergency clause, so it will take effect as soon as Gov. Kerrey signs it. Hie b-iver valuation will be used to assess property taxes until a Revenue Committee task force devises a new, permanent method. t .3 3QSt E3UGkQrp...Page15 Ur.curcaux and Kellcgg rank as the oldest residents at Pincvictv. Sunday at the senior citizens' center, David Foster and Jcy Vrag.hn vers chosen Kl?.j and Queen of Hearts. Their coronation was 'n;ada even more specisJ, Foster sdd, by the fait that he and Vaughn v,411 be married next month. Fester, 75, and Vaughn, 63, said the wedding will take place at ths senior center. The celebration at the center featured an old-time music contest. The 250 people in attendence later danced to the music of the Heart City Heartwanners, a local band. "We had a ball," Vaughn said. "Valentine really gets up for Valentine's Day." At the high school Monday, seniors Kevin Pettigrew and Melinda Harms took King and Queen honors. Tommy Combs, a retired cleaning store owner, received Valentine's outstanding citizen award at the . ceremony. Corabs has won the award three times for his contributions to Writer say crimin By Eric Dedds Staff Reporter They are not monsters, said Doug Magee of the men he has inter viewed who are now on death row. They committed murder an act Magee said he has realized everyone . is capable of committing, ' Magee, a New York journalist, said he had little interest in the death, penalty until he met John Spenkelink, a convicted murderer who was on death row in Florida, who claimed all the way to' the electric chair that he was innocent. Ifeges said he had setv precon ceived notions about, prisoners on desth row until he met Spenkelink. Magee, then on assignment for 'US magazine, said he was 'outside the Florida prison when Spenkelink was executed. There wss a surreal ility in knowing the man he had ispsnded with for eight months was strapped to a chair with 22,000 volts cf electricity running through his body, Magee said. Through a series of slides., Magee showed an audience at the Nebraska Union a behind-the-scenes view cf the world cf death row. The life cf inmates on death row is terrible, Magee said. They live . alone for as long as 12 years in a small cell, he said, with no reading material and little humc 1 contact. There.is great pressure on derth row inmates who never know whether tomorrow will be the end, he said. Magee, who has written a book on death row and another on the fami lies of murder victims, said new evi dence exists that shows the death penalty is being applied arbitrarily and is racially discriminatory, In Georgia, he said, a person is 33 9 71 "H MM 1 local ccr..nur;ily service prejeets. It's been a busy week in Va!ntine, but nobody's been busier than the employees at the U.S. Post OSce. People from all over the world send their Valentines to Valentine each yerjf, to be postmarked and remaiied from the "IJerrt City." "It's just like the Christmas rush for us," Ekk Eordeaax, a supervisor at the peat clce, said. "We work . together with the Chamber cf Com merce to stamp all these. I'd estimate we've dor.3 between 20,000' and 30,000 this year." Bordeaux said the post cSce has received Valentines from Japan, England, Ireland and Australia in the last few weeks, as well 23 the usual requests &om people in the United States. Each Valentine is remailed and stamped with a special heart cachet like the one here that reads: "Nebraska's Valentine, Crossroads of the Sandhills." Since the Chamber of Commerce helps with' the envelopes, Bachelor has done- a let cf stamping lately. times more likely to receive the death penalty for the murder of a white man than for the murder cf a black man. Of thousands of people convicted cf frrst-degree murder each year, he said, only a handful will be executed. Magee said most prison ers on death row cannot afford law yers and must rely on public de fenders. - In some cases, an executed pri soner later was found innocent. Florida's Jerry Banks spent eight . years on death row before evidence was found that proved he was inno cent, Magee said. Magee said it is more expensive to execute a person than it is to keep the person in prison for life. He. cited a New York study that estimat ed it would cost $1.7 million to go through two years of death sentence ' appeals alone. To keep a person in s death p ates again; " l ! 1 i ' I ur sieaixs L..Page 12 "I get help from my kids, and from people in the neighborhood, she said. 'The pest office does the biggest share, really. Several Valentine business owners do their share, too, decorating their windows and offering Valentine's Day specials. One store Owner offered 20 percent off on red or white items, another advertised two pairs of shoes for $14, another sold merchandise for 14 percent off. The week of celebrating will end todaj, but not without one more ceremony. Jimmy Valentine, an iron rigger frcn Landsdowne'Pa., will marry his Philadelphia bride, Lori Davidson, at the Cherry County Courthouse. Valentine is getting married in Valentine on Valentine's day. "We were going to get married in Valentine, Texas, but we found out nobody lived there," Valentine said. What made Mm decide to get married in Valentine? "I'm famous for unususl things," Valentine said. 'I'm -: usually the star of the party." : - eiiaity lion, he said. Magee said the death penalty is used now because cf the heightened crime rate of the 1970s. This fright ened people, he said, and they began to see the death penalty as & remedy to crime. Yet, no evidence exists to prove that the death penalty deters murderers, Magee said. While society is concerned about the murderer, Magee said, a murder victims's family often is forgotten. A community may ostracize a victim's family, he said, forgetting its psy . chclcgical and emotional problems. A victim's family needs to talk about the murder, he said, yet friends and neighbors don't ask questions for fear of hurting the family. Hie structure of the criminal jus tice system does not allow for the victim's family to have much Input in a murder case, he said. One such person who wants to add input but can't is Camilh Bell, Magee said. From the start of the Atlanta child murder investigation, he said, Bell disagreed with the way it was con ducted. Magee said Bell does not think prisoner Wayne Williams is . guilty of killing her son. But, because .of media and political pressures, all cases were closed after Williams was found guilty cf two murders. Thirteen men currently wJt on Nebraska's death row. Magee talked with some of them and found that their living conditions are much better than at many of the other prisons he has visited nationwide. The Legislature soon will con sider a bill which would eliminate the death penalty in Nebraska and substitute a 30-year sentence. Magee said putting a man behind bars for SO years is an extreme sentence. st Mac ics