Wednesday, November 23, 1S34 Dally Ncbrcskan Pago 7 A 0 0 0 Ccr.tir.urd frcn Page 1 Mehle said this has lowered the grading standards because grad ers are required to know many more versions. But, he said, "a third of the students still flunk and two-thirds still get A's or A-pluses." Mehle said the most common type of cheating in his course was the use of crib notes, a collection of information on a small piece of paper. "Cheating is a desperation move by students who don't have good study skills and feel they need an unfair advantage over other stu dents," he said. A dramatic change has occured in the number of cheating inci dences reported from the psy chology class since its reorgani zation, Mehle said. "It has just about dried up compared to other semesters," said Mehle, who claims about a 90 percent decrease in the number of cheating incidences. However, he said, bribes have been offered to teaching assis tants several times this semester. He quoted one student saying, "How much will it take, I'm serious, to get you to change my grade?" Students even threaten the lives of his teaching assistants. Mehle said, all of which violates the uni versity's Code of Conduct. Mehle said people forge his name to get into the course. He 'Hub ' of UNL judicial process tries to instill academic integrity By Kevin Dugsn Daily Nebraskan Sti ff Reporter LuAnn Krager of the Division of Student Life, says that unless students have a sense of aca- demic integrity, grades and pride are meaningless. , , Krager, the "hub" of UNL'sjudi- cial process, works with students suspected of violating the univer- sky's Code of Conduct. Once evidence of code viola- tion is obtained, Krager sends notice to the student citing the code number and giving an expla- nation. She tells the students their rights, and has them come to her office to give their accour.t of the situation. Students are given the right of due process, Krager said. There is no anonymous activity; the accused get to face their accusors. She then works with both par ties and, depending on the sever ity of the complaint, works out a resolution or refers the case to the Judicial Board. Krager said she applies a developmental phi: losophy to her job. Actions which are quickly met with consequen ces become a better learning experience for the student, she said. III an instance where, because of naivete, a freshman follows the bad advice of an upper-classman and forges an instructor's signa ture to get a class, Krager said, she would probably resort to pas sive disciplinary action like a warn ing or perhaps academic proba tion. In the case of repeated offenses or more serious and blatant ones, such as changing grades on a document, Krager said she would apply more active disciplinary action like academic or personal counseling, or else send the casa before the Judicial Board. . The Judicial Board, which con sists of five students and four faculty members, reserves the power of expulsion. However, Krsgsr said, "it b more likely the student will be suspended than expelled. We are not a busting unit " Krager said she arranges the Judicial Board hearings. Though said he normally does not take these cases before the Judicial Board. In order to alleviate this problem, he wants to increase' enrollment by 20 percent and thereby not turn down any stu dents who wish to take the class. Sisson, who published an arti cle on cheating in the Winter 1983 issue of Blue Print, a college of engineering and technology pub lication, said he is aware of a reluctance on the part of some professors to get involved. "I have on several occasions," Sisson said, "reported incidences of academic dishonesty to the teacher and chairman, and have met with opposition from (them)." Sisson said the chairman told him that if the teacher would not do anything, there was nothing he could do. On another occasion, two stu dents collaborated on a lab re write which, Sisson said, was a "black and white" situation of cheating, according to the sylla bus. Sisson said when he con fronted the teacher with it, the instructor was hesitant and did not want to get involved. Sisson said net all cheating is clearly defined; there exists a gray area as well. He gave an example of sources being improp erly used, which constitutes pla giarism, but the intent is difficult to prove. Mehle, who claims he has never lost an appeal, said preparation she is not part of the deliberation, she monitors the hearing, gives the record of events and sche- dules counseling if deemed neces- sary. Once the board makes a decision, participants are given three days to appeal, she said. All of this is done to get stu- dents to face their actions, to represent themselves and to deal with the logical consequences of bad decisions, Krager said. All "meetings and hearings are confidential, unless a student signs a release waiver for professional school or a job application, Krager said. Sanctions are kept private and hearings kept closed unless the student wants to bring a Sr fi) xX for Judicial Board hearings are time consuming and emotionally draining. To provide proof of aca demic dishonesty, Mehle said, he brings in witnesses, statements and documents. He said the paper work and scheduling of witnesses takes about 10 to 15 hours of preparation. "It is understandable to me why some professors would look the other way " Mehle said, "but I think I owe it to the honest stu dents to detect cheaters." Mehle also said he owes it to the cheaters to be fairly punitive. "I try to prosecute appropriately," he said. "Not too much, not too little." Although he has met with obsti nance from some faculty members, Sisson said he has received sup port from some instructors. His Blue Print article raised people's consciousness and produced posi tive effects in his classes, he said. Sisson said one change instructors have made to prevent "gray area" academic dishonesty is to outline specific rules in their syllabi One instructor changed policy in the middle of the semes ter because of student complaints on the potential for cheating, Sisson said. If teachers do not want to con front cheaters, then they should remove the potential and make it impossible to cheat, Sisson said. Of all the reasons for cheating, the general consensus of those friend or counsel, but the student must speak for themselves, she said. . "We really work at being protective of student information, That's first and foremost," Krager said. The files are not completely confidential, however. UNL faculty have limited access to the files, Krager said. First, they must explain their interest in a particular student's file and how it relates to their helping the student. Then if the request is deemed worthy, Krager said, some specific information maybe released,. h ID' ,vf .- A v f ' ' V- ... f ST interviewed was that people cheat because of pressures to get good grades and to maintain a high grade point average. Harri3 said the emphasis on GPA only makes things worse. Sisson said class priority in some colleges (for example busi ness administration) is based on a student's GPA. Some forms of financial aid also are based upon merit, he said. "These are the pressures which create the need to cheat," Sisson said. Sisson said he is concerned with the effect cheating has on the institution. CORRECTION In our Monday, November 26th ad in the Daily Nebraskan, we inadvertently priced all Big Red clothing and Trivial Pursuit at 20 off. We regret any problems this might have caused. I J I X S 7 vYW i MM til .... V The A uthors revealed Saturday, December 1. See Friday's Journal Star and Daily Nebraskan for details. mm ibm a Bodzstom It's time to Conduct your JuniorSenior Check f And there's help if it reminds you of a needed course that you meant to take but didn't. UNL's independent study by correspondence could help you fit your needed course into your busy final semester. Over 75 courses are available, so you can work at your place, at your pace. For more information visit the Division of Continuing Studies Independent Study Department, room 269, Nebraska Center for-Continuing Education, 33rd & Holdrege. Take the shuttle bus 472-1926. UNL does not discriminate in its ecaderric, admissions or emloym4nt programs, nd tfc-idas by eJl federal regulations pertaining to same. "One or two cheaters in a small class can raise the grading curve immensely," he said. "If cheating is ignored it will tend to snowball and create incompetency in the field down the line. Cheating lessens the quality of education and bssens the respect of the institution in the job market," Sisson said. Sisson said this is why he advo cates students, who have con crete evidence, turning in cheat ers and contacting the Division of Student Life for guidance. He said records kept by the division will prevent repeat offenders from slipping by. OnMntwMl ltW ? J Open Monday Fnday. 8-5 30. Saturday. 9 5 30 iii 12tttRStrett In Lincoln Ctntor 476-0111 from city campus. J- W n Or call 0 f P I 1 s 1 jf I "Y at .t. & m