Tuesday, September 18, 1S34 University of Nebraska-Lincoln Vol. 84 No. 17 71 '"i-'viT'i'rr Lueajm fcd laps mm memame loiMaiaeiiinig J O By Kevin Dcan Dally KetixiJua CiaflTrtter The campaign for republican senator ial candidate Nancy Koch ha3 reached its limit on the amount of money that can be contributed from the national committee to an individual campaign. Yet, the funds keep coming in. The Federal Election Commission sets a limit on the amount of money that can be contributed from the national com mittee to individual campaigns. But in order to channel unlimited funds into campaigns, Hitch Daniels, director , of the National Republican Senatorial Committee, is using"conduit giving" to maintain the supply of money to state candidates. Danleb is encouraging regular donors to vrite checks directly to candidates, as opposed to donating to the National Committee. Barry Kennedy, campaign manager for Nancy Hoch, said some conduit contribu tions have been received, but he did not have an exact dollar figure. Kennedy said some of the contribu tions arrived shortly after Hoch's ap pearances at the National Convention in Dallas. According to a Sept. 13 Wall Street Journal article, the senatorial committee also uses another-"loophole" which has poured nearly $1 million into state Senate races for "party building" purposes. Nebraska Republican Committee Chair man Kermit Brashear said it is wrong to characterize conduit contributions as a loophole. "If a law doesn't prohibit something, it is not a loophole," Brashear said. Brashear said transfers are used for party building and not for individual campaigns. He said party building in cludes buying computer services, compu ter hardware and publications for repub licans. Brashear said computers would be used to list donors, volunteers and registered voters in the state. Dave Newell, chairman of the Nebraska Democratic Committee, said that con duit contributions defeat the purpose of the law set by the election committee. Newell said loophole spending, "clearly violates the spirit, if not the letter, of the law." Democratic National Chairman Cha rles Manatt told the Omaha World-Herald Sept. 13 that the fund transfers are ques tionable. He cited Nebraska as one of seven states where funds have been used to directly influence the outcome of U.S. Senate races. Kathie Smith, spokeswoman for the Democratic National Comm ee, said the Nebraska Republican Central Committee did not report a $25,000 transfer from the National Committee to the Federal Election Committee June 28. But Kermit Brashear, speaking on be half of the State Committee, said he does not think the allegation is true. "To my knowledge we have missed no reporting deadlines," Brashear said. 1 t:jj Mark DavsDa'iy Nebrstkan Famous Amos, choc&Lita chip cooSd magnate. 'Famous' Amos fights illiteracy in Lincoln By Lisa Nutting Daily Netrsskasi SlafTWrlter In March, 1975, Waily Amos opened the first chocolate chip cookie store in Hollywood, CA. And now, nearly 10 years later, his cookies are still hot. He's known as Wally 'Famous'-Amos and he's doing more than selling cookies he's promoting the fight against illiteracy. Amos was awarded "Admiralship in the Nebraska Navy" Monday for his devotion to the Literacy Volunteers of America The award was pres ented at the Folsom Children's Zoo by Gov. Bob Kerrey. Amos lives in Honolulu, Ha waii, but spends the majority of the year traveling and pro moting Louis SherryFamous Amos Chocolate Chip .Cookie Ice Cream and the fight againt illiteracy. "IVe traveled all over the United States in an effort to bring attention to the problem (illiteracy)," Amos said. Amos said his work is most gratifying, "because there is no denying the need to read it's vital to one's survival." There are 26 million func tional illiterates in the United States, Amos said. And accord ing to the Lincoln Literacy Council, approximately 15 to 17 percent of adults in Lan caster County are illiterate. Amos said he gets a great sense of satisfaction from his work, because while promot ing his product, he is able to help people at the same time. "It's a way for me to do something constructive," he said. "I wanted to be famous for more than just cookies. I wanted to give something back." And so he does. Amos do nates 1 percent of his 3.5 per cent royalty from the sale of Louis SherryFamous Amos Chocolate Chip Cookie Ice Cream to the National Liter acy Council. During the month of October, 1 0 cents from every unit of ice cream sold in Lin coln will be donated to the Lincoln Literacy Association. There is a message on each package of ice cream which tells about Famous Amos, Sherry Ice Cream and the ef forts for literacy, Amos said. "I've spoken to millions," Amoa said. "I have since 79. Hie best thing is IVe been able to make a cHiTererice." eciera,! grand jury in Omaha as investigation closes Dougl By Brad Kuhn Daily Nebraska! Senior Editor Assistant U.S. Attorney Patrick Murphy of Denver announced Monday that the federal grand jury in Omaha will not indict Nebraska Attorney General Paul Douglas. " According to an article in the -eptri7 Lincoln Journal, Murphy ' announced thst the 10-month investigation of Douglas has been closed and no indictments against Douglas were given to jurors. Ac cording to the Journal article, Murphy said investigators thought that after the Nebraska Supreme Court impeachment trial and sub sequent Lancaster County grand jury indictment of Douglas, fed eral charges on the same events would be a duplication of effort. Douglas' attorney, William Mor row of Omaha said the decision 'will allow him to spend more time building his case for Douglas' trial in Lancaster County, scheduled for Nov. 26. Morrow said he plans to con tinue to attack the charges against Douglas on the grounds that they're inadequate. Morrow said his strategy in this case will be to prove that the Lancaster County grand jury was premature in its decision to indict Douglas and that: "They don't know what they are talking about" Douglas faces charges of perjury and obstruction of justice related to his business and personal deal ings with Commonwealth Savings Co. Vice President Marvin Copple. Continued on Page 7 Candidate 's gender has little effect on voter opinion, researchers say By Gah Y. Hney Daily Netinss&an Senior Reporter A candidate's gender has little effect on voter opinion; conse quently, the nomination of Ger aldine Ferraro may have little im pact on the outcome of this year's presidential race, a UNL research er said. Susan Welch, chairman of the UNL political science depart ment, said voters generally do not make distinctions based on a candidate's gender. Voters are as likely to vote for women candidates as they would for men, she said. Welch said she bases her con clusions on data she and Margery Abrosius, a political science doc toral candidate, collected from six states. Welch and Abrosius studied the response of voters to both men and women candidates in each state's legislative race. To study the gender impact, the researchers analyzed infor mation on 5,000 candidates be tween 1970 and 1980 in Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, Oklahoma, Wyom ing and New Mexico. "We found that in 1970, there seemed to be a definite discrimi nation against women candidates," Welch said. Since then, women and men have done almost identically well, she said. When it comes to voting, men and women generally vote the same, Welch said. 1i . Rather than differing in issues concerning gender, men and women tend to vote along party lines, she said. Women tend to view themselves as liberals or democrats, Welch said. Conse quently, most will support govern ment social programs and oppose foreign and domestic policies. The tendency to view them selves as democrats can be traced to the nation's economic state, Welch said. About 25 percent of the white women who are single heads of households have incomes that fall below the poverty line, she said. Additionally, about 50 percent of all black and Hispanic women household heads are below the line. Continued on Page 2 v '"' n it 1 f Emu .. . Dsv'd Crsair.arDa'fy rUtrtskan nsliasna fcclis Mm Bsxtrsit. width tsUl be fcaa! ca the xrsH la tlsc Iiaccla Fcblis Bcli istxstSoa Bailiiss. Hiuaraelzs&sii is the 2Zth recipient efaDktla-raished Tcacldn-jAward fw 1 LPS t