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Cousteau, crewsst 'sail'
in cylinder-run boat
PARIS Underwater explorer Jacques-Yves
Cousteau sets off for the United States tocby to
prow that a revolutionary wind-powered vessel
lacking any sails or motor can soil 'the Atlantic.
A spokesman for the Cousteau Foundation said
the 42-ton catamaran Moulin a Vent will leave from
Tankers at sunset today for a voyage that the vete
ran 72-year-old explorer hopes will revolutionize
sea transport
Cousteau and his five-man crew hope to make the
crossing in about a month, predicting an arrival in
New York between Nov. 5 and 15, the spokesman
said.
The Moulin a Vent is powered by a 44-foot cylinder
mounted on the deck instead of conventional sails.
A wind-driven propeller at the top sucks air through
perforated windows and propels the craft by
deflecting the air current.
Cousteau maintains that the revolutionary pro
pulsion system has practical, energy-saving applica
tions for sea transport. He thinks a cylinder
equipped ship which also has conventional power
could save up to 35 percent in fuel ......
Wind tunnel tests have shown that an 800-ton
ship equipped with two "Aerolian" cylinders could
sustain 15 knots in a 24-knot crosswind, Cousteau
said. "We are convinced that the fixed cylinder wind
boat has important and immediate commercial
applications. It would be fairly simple to convert any
ship to mixed propulsion by equipping it with one or
more cylinders," he said.
France has helped subsidize the $1 million pro
ject, and Cousteau says he eventually will replace
his conventional powered research ship Calypso
with one employing the new system.
The
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National and international nsws
frcra the Rcutcr News Report
Iran: Western winter
may be Very cold'
TEHRAN Iran, renewing a threat to does
the Pershn Gulf U Iraq disrupts its cli experts,
Tucsdsy wexned that Western nations coul J
face "a very cold winter. rarlbrncntnry
Speaker All Akbsr Hushemi K:.r.u-r.;r,i sal J
Iran h sticldng by its curlier decision to block
the Strait of Hcrnuiz nt the Galf entrance if
Iraq or any other power interrupted Iranian
oil shipments. Rafsaiysni's sttenient, carried
by Tehran radio, came rJlcr a nieetbg llonday
rJ.ht of Iran's Supreme Defense Council,
which he said discussed reports that five
French warplanes, purchased by Iraq, had
arrived in that country.
About one-sixth of the non-Communist
world's oil conies from the Gulf.
Panic buying hits Israel
TEL AVIV Israelis Monday emptied
supermarket shelves in panic buying of basic
food3 after the new government of Prime Minis
ter Yitzhak Shamir announced it b slashing
subsidies on bread, milk and other items today.
Gasoline stations ran out of fuel and were
forced to shut down after motorists hurried to
fill their tanks before an announced 23 percent
price increase.
"I don't quite know what I'm buying, I'm just
taking whatever I can," one grocery store cus
tomer said. Some stores were so crowded that .
shoppers could not push through the doors.
Soviet threats worry U.S.
WASHINGTON US. officials Tuesday ex
pressed concern over fresh Soviet threats to
break off nuclear arms control talks. As the
White House urged Moscow to continue the
talks in Geneva, a UJ5. arms control oClcial said
he found the new Soviet walkout threat more
the belligerency of their tone." He said this is
especially true of a Soviet threat to break off
talks on intermediate-rane nuclear forces
(INF) irt Europe, but that Moscow seems more
likely to toughen its negotiating stand at the
separate Strategic Arms Reduction Talks
rather than walking out of that meeting as
welL U.S. officials said the latest threat wa3
made at the INF talks, and the Soviet delegates
told their U.S. counterparts they would let
them know today how much longer Moscow
wants to continue the current round, which
begin Sept 6. , 'v-.
Court rejects Hiss appeal
; WASHINGTON The Supreme Court Turn-
day rejected without comment an appeal from' ;
Alger Hiss, who was convicted of perjury in a
highly publicized spy trial 33 years ago. libs,' -who'
is 73 and lives in New York City, spent
nearly four years in prison and became a sym
bol of America's preoccupation with Ccramu
nist infiltrators in the early 1950s. Hie farmer
State Department official was accused cf steal
ing sensitive documents in the ICCOs and giv
ing them to a former member of the Commu
nist Party for relating to-the. Soviet Union. He
was found guilty of perjury in 1ZQ. Hiss has
mounted Ruraerci3 legal pampfjgnjs tb try to
clear hhname .'Hams nc4 immediately avail
able for comment on Tuesday's actioa
Ice crubliea Soviet ship; ;
MOSCOW sSrcf cla Soviet freighter,
trapped in frozen seas north cf Siberia had to
be rescued by helicopter as the pressure of the
ice crushed th e v-sel's hull causing it to sink,
the governz.;w;t x!I!'7;Iircrtia said Tuesday.
The 45 crewmen c I,l:a Sagaidak arrived
in Uladivcstc?: I rzz j, lrr::;iln said. A further ,
14 cut cf 40 th!3 rrartcd Monday to to sit- "
t i f ' 5 r r. -- - i - km A A -v. 1 ,
Tha extreme ccld that hij caught ships I rL:g- -;
ing goods to isolated towns along the northern
' Siberian coast is the worst in 40 years, experts ' :;
BurmecepoMc3:ldIlKor.ean'r
: RANGOON Dunacae pcliee have l!ed"
cr.e Korean terrcrirt, cepturcd ar.'.thrr and V'
are secldr.g a third aTter Sunday's tcr.b blast
in which fsur South Ilcrtn mr.lstsrs and 15
ether people died, the gsvsrnmcnt a-r.c '-.ieci
Tuesday night It gavero percer.al detail cf
the "crcs:.3 did net z:y Esther they
carr.2 frcm I.'crth cr Ssuth Her; e. '
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