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University of Nsbrc:ka-Lincoln
Vol. 03 No. 21
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Fren TLa Hester Nct3 Ecport
UICITCD NATIONS President Escn tlonday
unveiled new U.S. proposals simed at bre&Mng the
deadlock at the Geneva-based tslla on reducing
intermediate ranse nuclear forces in Europe.
In a speech to the U.N. General Assembly, Keshan
said the United States would accept "any equitable,
verifiable ceercent that stabilizes forces at lower
levels than currently exist." He challenged the Soviet
Union to aree.
He said the United States had restructured its
proposal for worldwide limits on intermediate
rar.e warheads to meet several Soviet concerns.
, -The cHlcial Soviet press already has reacted nega
tively to the new VS. position, put forward in Gen
eva last week. -
Reagan said the United States still insists that
both sides accept the same worldwide ceiling on
their intermediate range arsenals, but under his
new proposal he pledged that the full U.S. allotment
would not be deployed in Europe.
He also, said the United States had acceded to
l!cscows request to limit bombers capable of carry
ing nuclear weapons.
Reagan said any reduction in new US. missile
forces set to be deployed in Europe later this year
would include Pershing-2 and cruise rabsiles.
The United States plans to install 1C3 Pershing
and 434 cruise missiles in Eurcps unless an agree
ment is reached at the US.-Soviet INF talks.
Moscow has been concerned that the United
States would reduce only the slower cruise missile
force. .
U.S. officials regard the proposals as significant
. because they address several other Soviet concerns
also.
Moscow's SS-20 intermediate weapons are
divided between Europe and Asia, with about two
thirds in Europe and one-third in Asia.
Moscow has argued that Washington should not
be able to match those combined forces with U.S.
weapons based only in Europe, as Reagan's original
negotiating position proposed. t -
The administration gave ground after several
NATO allies sympathized with the Soviet argument,
a senior US. official said Monday.
The United States would retain the right to match
the total Soviet force by building medium-range
missiles outside Europe. But officials said there
were no current plans to do so. .
At the same time, Reagan assured Moscow he
would not put enough US. missiles in Europe to
match the Soviet world total.
He did not say what the new ceiling should be, but
' a senior U.S. official who asked not to be identified
said U.S. INF negotiator Paul Nitze had suggested
the limit might go as low as 50 warheads or as high
ts 450 cn each side.
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