page 4 monday, january 28, 1980 daily nebraskan u n Traditional valies- dcraci perepllii Values within any. institution come and go as the years and tradi tion will allow. When an institution becomes a closed system or fails to perceive it self in relation to the outside world, these values become especially de fined and irreplaceable. One example of institutionalizing is the special vocabulary used within an area of expertise.Use this jargon with anyone from another sector of society and they are quickly con fused to the meaning of the intended communication. Individuals perceive their role and the role of their institutions differ ently. Often these perceptions can become traditional to a point that society has lost track of these closed values or ethics and cannot under stand the rationale behind them. ' It is at this point that institutions should step back and attempt to per ceive themselves in the way the rest of our fragmented society would.. If society cannot understand the rationale for values which are deeply rooted, then perhaps it is time to re evaluate those values-regardless of whether it violates tradition or the institutionalizing effect. Values are important to the oper ation of any institution and the sta bility of -any society is cemented firmly in this foundation. It is unfor tunate, however, when this founda tion has become so firmly settled that new ideas (or old ideas for that matter) are totally rejected or con demned for the mere reason of tra dition. Within the realm of the journalism institution, values can have very ser ious implications. . For example, could this country have been formed without a hostile and revolutionary colonial press? Did the methods be hind which these journalists placed their beliefs violate promotional or ethical guidelines? And if they did, should traditional journalism have been sacrificed for such ideals? As in any institution, it is hoped that values won't be placed so high that they are untouchable or unquestionable. In journalism, we like to think that serving our readership comes first. Serving that readership includes not only providing the news, but en suring efficiency from government, provoking 'thoughts "and new ideas and generating interest from reader ship on important issues. , Perhaps one of the most impor tant values in journalism is providing a forum for debate in a country where freedom of speech is so im portant. Let's hope journalists don't forget that readers demand more than merely their personal interpretation of the news. . Harry Allen Strunk Contest idea good, but not front page By Liz Austin Extra, extra, read all about it! Daily Nebraskan sponsors letter-writing contest. The contest must be important news. After all, it got front 'page coverage last Wednesday while stories on an Afghanistan symposium and the proposed energy bill were moved to page three. . In other words, "real news" was dubbed secondary to the Daily Nebraskan V promotion of a self-sponsored c mtcst. This doesn't fit with the usual purpose of news papers, which is to cover the news and riot make it. The theme of the contest is "Hqw does the university contribute to the state?4 According to the editor in chief the contest may offer readers an opportunity for input into the administration and the Legislature during the appropriation process. Actualllythe contest is a good idea. The contest could s.,pjp,vide a forum for people who would not have an opportunity otherwise. Both the university and the public could benefit from ideas discussed in the contest letters, The title of the contest should not have been t4how does the university contribute to the state?" Perhaps not everyone would agree that it does contribute. Rather, it should be "does the university contribute to the state" and the editor in chief concedes this point. However, I cannot agree that the promotion for the contest should have been on the front page. According to the editor in chief, this is the most im portant issue with which the Daily Nebraskan will deal this semester, so it deserved front-page placement. Traditionally, the most important news or issues of the day are placed on the front page. Placing the contest promotion on the front page isn't going to prompt any more readers to write letters. The person concerned enought to write a letter will be the sdme person concerned enough to read the entire paper and notice the contest no matter what page the promotion is on. The people most bothered by Wednesday's front page are journalists. A traditional journalism ethic has been broken. Newspapers don't usually make a selt-promotea contest more important than the real news" of the day. Still, I try to see the reasoning behind this. I realize that creativity is good, and I know of one journalism pro. fessor who stresses it in his classes. But 1 don't think he meant anything like, an advertisement on the front page. U-J? -."in. f I KN9W TH8R& WAS DN contest ad i nsulted iournal i sts O ' The advertisement plastered on the front page of the Jan. 23 Daily Nebraskan was an affront to the integrity of journalists in general and student journalists in particular. With just one issue, this semester's Daily Nebraskan has nullified the efforts of hundreds of journalists, past and present, struggling to make the newpaper credible to read ers on campus and off. It is one thing to jeopardize a newspaper's most cherished possessions -integrity and credibility -through an innocent error, btft quite another through a deliberate act. By its pageone play, the advertisement demonstrates that the Daily Nebraskan- judged its own promotion the most important news of the day. This means stories buried on inside pages included: -a political scientists explanation of how the United States passivity played a role in the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan; -a faculty member's comments on the effect of spend, ing lids on the quality of American education; -Gov. Charles Thone's reaction to a proposed energy conservation and independence bill; -the Legislature's second-round defeat of a proposal to remove taxes from food sold in grocery stores. The very phrasing of the contest question -"How does the University of Nebraska contribute to the state?"-ask for comments on only one facet of the, issue and erroneously assumes that what is good for the university is good for all Nebraskans. . If the purpose of the contest is indeed to provide a forum and a means for communication between the students, general public, administrators and legislators, then a better question might have been, "How important is the University of Nebraska to the state?" . Traditionally.it has been the role of the American press to function as the watchdog of the government and its activities. Similarly, it has been the role of the student press to keep vigil over the affairs of the administration. By taking an advocate's role and aligning itself with the administration in its quest for a budget increase, the Daily Nebraskan has, in a system of checks and balances, com. promised itself and its readers by tipping the scale to one side. If the Daily Nebraskan truly is trying to ser e its read, ers, as Editor Harry Strunk stated in his editorial that day, then why were readers forced to wade through disguised university propaganda in search of information? The press and government make strange bedfellows. By that measure, this semester's Daily Nebraskan has prostituted itself and bastardized journalism. Kathy Chenault Senior journalism major Opinions expressed o,n the editorial page are not necessarily those of the college, university, student body or Daily Nebraskan staff. The Daily Nebraskan welcomes letters to the editor and guest opinions. Timeliness, clarity of writing and originality is considered when selecting material for publication, All submissions are subject . to editing and condensation and cannot be returned to the writer. Material should be typed if possible and submitted with the writer's name, class standing, academic major or occupation, address and phone number. Mail or deliver letters and guest opinions to the Daily Nebraskan, Room 34, Nebraska Union, Lincoln, Neb. 68588.