monday, October 2, 1978 daily nebraskan Ag department official plaqued by a summer of grasshoppers By Shelley Smith The Tioppers were all over this summer, as Nebraska reported the largest infesta tion of grasshoppers since the 1930s, according to the State Agriculture Depart ment. Richard Fitzsimmons, deputy director, said the grasshopper situation this past spring and summer was the worst he had seen in 20 years. He said large infestations have been reported on a semi-regular basis once every 20 years. He said while this was only a theory, there are several known reasons for the large number of the plant -eating insects. One, he said, was because of the recent increase in regulation of effective chemicals. He said many of the pesticides used to control past grasshopper infestations have been taken off the market because of the dangers to both the users and the plants. Another reason he cited was the Nebraska spring. He said the early spring was cool and wet and moved into a hot, dry summer very rapidly. "This is ideal for grasshoppers. They carry a bacteria that when dampened, grows," he added. He said attempts to control the situa tion were made as soon as they realized it would be a record-breaking summer for grasshoppers. "We tried to get the EPA (Environ mental Protection Agency) to release the use of heptaclore for emergency use," he said. Heptaclore is a strong, effective chemi cal used in preventing the bacteria growth, but it is very dangerous, he said. He said although the EPA denied the request, they did release the use of five other chemicals that have short term effects. "The problem with these is that they don't carry enough lasting potency to do much good," he said. He siid the department did spray 195,796 acres of only rangeland with the pesticides, but this was only 20 percent of the range land affected. He said coverage was minimal because the rancher or farmer must have signed up for the spraying in spring, and he said people didn't realize the possible serious ness of the grasshopper problem. He said, however, that people are already signing up for next year, and they expect to spray nearly one million acres of rangeland . He said there is an agriculture appropri ations bill being considered to allot $5 million for cropland spraying. Cropland wasn't sprayed last year because of a lack of funds, he said. If passed, he said, the agriculture department would match the funds to begin the program, and an expected 2 million acres of cropland would be sprayed Although the 20-year theory won't be in effect next year, he said the agriculture department is planning for the worst, just in case. 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