Jaffe: Model UN brings cultural awareness By Susie Reitz "Understanding is the key to world peace," said keynote speaker Sam Jaffe, at the opening ceremonies of the Nebraska Model United Nations (NMUN) Thursday. Jaffe, former ABC News correspondent in Hong Kong an 4 Moscow, spoke to members of 62 delegations at the morning general session in the Nebraska Union Centennial room. "Americans have too many stereotypes of people in other countries. When they travel and meet people they realize that for instance, all Chinese don't have long fingernails," Jaffe said. "The program of Model United Nations should give participants an awareness of other cultures and their customs as well as an idea of how the United Nations works," said Jaffe. "The main idea of the real UN is being carried out in agencies, but people don't hear about that aspect of the UN, he said. "The only UN news that editors print is the sensational story of a special Security Council meeting or a wild speech. They don't print the every-day stories that tell about the real UN." Disappointed with propaganda The World Health Organization (WHO) has done fine things in combatting diseases he said, and UNICEF also has done outstanding work, he added. Jaffe said he was very disappointed with the propaganda several years ago which claimed UNICEF was a "communist-oriented organization." These claims promoted people to "slam doors in the faces of children collecting for the agency," he said. U Thant, former Secretary General of the UN and a close friend of Jaffe's was "constantly frustrated trying to work with two super powers, the United States and the Soviet Union," he said. "U Thant had communications with Ho Chi Minh which could have ended the Vietnam war much earlier," he said, "but he sent them to Washington through the U.S. representative and they were never answered." Misrepresentations Jaffe commented that news of the Vietnam war was filled with misrepresentations of the situation, just as the Korean war had been. "The government would say that we were fighting communist aggression, when actually it was the United States that was aggressive. The United States,; not North Vietnam, was dumping napalm, on, South Vietnam," Jaffe said. Jaffe called the South Vietnamese leaders U.S. made millionaires who were not democratic rulers. "But as long as nations can sit and discuss problems in the UN, there is still hope. If a war can be prevented by expressing frustrations in discussions and avoiding military confrontations there is still hope," he said. Jaffe said he was pleased when China was accepted in the UN and amazed to see how U.S. diplomats tried to manipulate other countries to keep China out. "U.S. claims said that China would be disruptive if . seated in the UN," he said, "but they have developed their own policies and views and have represented China diplomatically." "I was glad to see China in. They'd been isolated too long and that can be dangerous," he said. Hope for mankind Jaffe said many people working in the UN "really believe it is one hope for mankind" and with more understanding, chances of another war are lessened. "No country can afford another war, the costs are too great", he said. "With more appreciation for the UN, a badly needed peace can be found." Following the opening, the representatives split into committees to work on resolutions, which will be presented before the General Assembly today. Special guests of the conference included Christopher Battiscombe of the United Kingdom and Hiro Shibuya of Japan, who are representatives from the United Nation, and members of the United Nations Association. These people will be working with NMUN delegates to find "creative solutions to problems facing the world, today," said NMUN Secretary General, Dean Kirby. doilu - Former UNL student braitelfl files for City Council friday, february 7, 1975 lincoln, nebraska vol. 98 no. 73- 7g II f; : ; -- rrr-H -l-nrr-iinn-iinrt.l--.,. 1 Xm,. - CD-: Gerald Whelan, lieutenant governor. Photo by Stv Boernar Whelan: politics not his bag By Steve Boerner If Lt. Gov. Gerald Whelan were to write a book some day, he might think about titling it, "How to Succeed in Politics Without Really Trying." The only tiling he's ever wanted to be is a lawyer, he said. "Politice is not my bag," Whelan, 49, said. "I'm a lawyer. I wanted to remain a lawyer all my life." But he said he doesn't kid himself about the job he has now. "1 certainly am a politician," he said. "Anybody in a public office is one." Father in politics His interest in politics and public affairs can be traced to his father's interest. William Whelan was administrative assistant to Rep. John A. McCuire, who represented the First Congressional District in the early 1900s. Whclan's father returned to Nebraska to practice law not long after McGuire's last term ended in 1915. Gerald Whelan was born and raised in Hastings the seventh of seven sons. Whelan denies that his father's political work had much influence on him. "That was all 10 years before I was born," he said. But his father's legal work did influence him, he said. Whelan attended the University of Nebraska Law . College for two years and graduated with a Bachelor of Law degree from Creighton University in Omaha in 1952. Four children He and his wife Virginia have three adult children and a fourth child in high school. They recently built a new home outside Hastings. Whelan served as Adams County Democratic party chairman 20 years ago. Later he was a member of the party's central and executive committees. In 1 960 he was nominated for Congress but lost the primary election to Phil Weaver. Politically speaking, that seemed to be it until Gov. J. James Exon picked Whelan as his running mate in the last general election. The best thing about the campaign, he said, was meeting people-going to fairs, shaking hands. There were some intellectual challenges, too. "Responding to good reporters can be stimulating," he said, adding that it also could be boring when reporters repeatedly ask the Siiiic questions. ' Double duty As lieutenant governor, Whelan has sliced his duties into halves. He described it as an "a.m.-p.m. job." In the mornings he is presiding officer of the Legislature. When it adjourns, he becomes part of the administration. "It's an arrangement that has worked out very well," he said. He's established a reputation of strictly adhering to the rules in the Legislature, he said, no matter who it hurts or helps. "That thing (the Legislature) should run so well," Whelan added, "that they don't even notice I'm in there." Speaks his mind When he is called upon for his opinion, Whelan says it is his own and not Exon's. "I give my own personal views," he said. "I don't care what he thinks." Outside interests include golf-Whelan is on the State Golf Board -and a "quiet" interest in art. Does he see any future for himself in politics? "That's four years down the line, and I'm not going to make any announcement," he said. But considering where he is now, he said, running for another office would be "a very reasonable assumption" to make. By Lori Demo The first person to announce his candidacy for the Lincoln City Council says he favors merger of city and country governments, improved mass transit and preservation of the Lincoln downtown area as the center of the city. Stephen Richard Tiwald said he thinks the City Council is "entering" a period of important decisions which will determine the shape of Lincoln for decades to come." - Tiwald, 25, announced his candidacy for one of the four-year council seats up for election this spring. The council members whose terms are expiring are Helen Boosalis, Steve Cook, Fred Sikyta and Richard Baker. A UNL graduate and former ASUN president (1970-71), Tiwald is a health planner with the Bureau of Comprehensive Health Planning, Nebraska Department of Health. Growth questions He said the question facing Lincoln is how the city is going to handle its growth. "Is the growth going to be in a helter-skelter way," he said, "or will the community insist on a well-planned, orderly development? "I don't think the city ought to allow special interests to determine how and where development will take place," he said. "Its decision ought to be made with the good of the whole community in mind." For this reason, he said, he is not a candidate who supports any special interests. "I won't have the money of a few large contributors financing my campaign," he said. "Instead it will be a campaign made up of a lot of average citizens giving their time and small contributions." Downtown hub Tiwald said the Lincoln downtown area should be the hub of the city and the center for the business, commercial, cultural, governmental and educational activities in which Lincolnites participate. No regional shopping centers should be constructed in Lincoln unless one would make an area "much more attractive," or until the population "grows to such an extent that one would be justified." Continued on p. 6 " ' --'" Y"WMt "--)- yr .y i, . , fvin it a rt.ru r'- v , -- 5 !::.:.!::::. -"! I T. ' ' 1 ' " i X t f f rr..,' ( ( ;) tti mmu m. i I'm Tifoi i i-MiitMLi6. - ' ' wmirtt r f f i iKHwh tW pr : k wirtffirtTiiiT-a '(ttifljfh W Jury &'M' apMii&rJ'twwWwHfrhiwaiiMiWtfe Photo by Kvin Hi8y Steve Tiwald, candidate for Lincoln City Council.