The daily Nebraskan. ([Lincoln, Neb.) 1901-current, April 05, 1968, Page Page 5, Image 5
Friday, April 5, 1968 The Daily Nebraskan Page 5 can es stress Senate 1W A Wt amat ft 1 , V" X i , " I i- y . - i i Jk Alan Reitman, associate director of the American Civil Dberties Union, spoke Thursday on the seeds of hostility and Black Nationalist movements of the American Negro. Alan Heitman Lack of 'father image' plants idea of hostility in American N egro by John Dvorak Junior Staff Writer Negro children view their father as a pawn of a soci ety that has deprived him of his manhood, according to the associate director of the American Civil Liberties Un ion, ACLU. Alan Reitman said Thurs day at the East Campus Un ion that the squalor of the ghetto and the corresponding lack of a father image has prepared the seed bed for Black Nationalists to plant their ideas of hostility. Reitman joined the ACLU in 1949 and helps coordinate and supervise the work of the or ganization's Washington of fice with emphasis on policy concerning legislation and pol icy questions. Writings published His writings have appeared in various publications like the New York Star, the New Republic and the Negro Dis trict. Reitman is a member of the NAACP, CORE and National Association of Inter Group Relations Officials. The ACLU is a non-government, non-profit organization that works for rights of peo ple as contained in the first 10 amendments to the consti tution. It works mainly through the courts. "The Civil Rights struggle can be divided into two phases," Reitman said. "The first phase began in the mid 1940's and ended approximate ly two years ago. This was the 'legal phase.' " Involved court decisions The first phase mainly in volved court decisions, such as the 1954 Supreme Court de cision on school segregation. In this phase, minority races discovered their legal rights Reitman said. Now, in the second phase, Negroes are trying to exer cise the rights which they le gally have won, he said. "We now see Negroes fighting to achieve their gains." The Negro race must make these gains mostly in the area of economics, he said. "Ne gro people don't really have the fundamentals of life it self." 'Society hasn't helped' "They are in a society that hasn't helped them," Reitman said. They have no money; they can't achieve the per sonal progress and sucess that they see others have made." Social disturbances result ing from such conditions are merely the Negtoe's way of finding himself, of establish ing an identity, Reitman said. He used last week's distur bances in Memphis, Tenn. as an example. "Negro young people car ried signs saying 'I am a man,' " he said. "Such iden tification of the Negroes is welcomed. It will make them feel more as full people." Advance civil rights Reitman said that industry, education, law enforcement authorities and the news me dia have done little to advance civil rights. "If industry wants stability in its factories and in the ci ties, it must open up more job opportunities for Ne groes," he said. "Up until the present time, industry didn't really accept Negro employ ees. But we are just now about ready to turn the cor ner in this regard.". "Despite the 195 Supreme Court decision, only 10 per cent of Negro students are attending school with whites," Reitman pointed out. This comes 14 years after the court decision, he emphasized. educa tion If 0 siat emenis SDS to present teach-in 'continued from Page 1 "I was always taught to believe that the country was founded on the ideas of Locke and Montesque . . . John Ken nedy's statement 'Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country' is a rather fac ist statement. "I prefer to ask what my country can do for me," he said. Alternatives to draft Rev. Bill Phillips of the United Ministries for Higher Education said that he has talked to ten young men about their alternatives in evading the draft. He said in defense of all draft counsellors that be does not know how such people can avoid being counsellors on their own when the Univer sity will not take up draft counselling. The members of the clergy are also being shown up to the point where the counsel lor stands for the moral point of view that should be defended by the church, Phil lips said. Statistics pointed out He pointed out several sta tistics about the effect that the draft has had on those eligible: Nearly 10,000 young men have sought asylum in Ca nada since escalation of the war began. There are no fewer than 1,000 young men In prison for refusal to bear arms, but that there are so exact figures since the government does not release such information. And that 1 of every 350 young men eligible for the draft applies for a conscien tious objector classification compared to 1 per thousand during World War II and 1 of every 600 during the Korean War, Many enrolling in seminaries Phillips a d d d that many J church ministers and con' cerned people are trying to enroll young men in semina ries so they may qualify for a ' 'eferment. It has gone so far that one eastern group is enrolling young men in a seminary that is non-existant, he said. Hugh Shanks, formerly of the Job Corps, was the third panel member to discuss his view on the draft. Law broken When you disobey the draft law, he said, you have brok en a law that is applied ad ministratively and not judic iously; when you oppose the war in Vietnam, you oppose a political action. Shanks said he would advise young men to go to jail for violating Selective Service laws only if their resistance superceded the draft and was against all violence. He added that he was against the draft movement because it is "a place for you to hide." Movement not needed "If each person believes that violence is wrong, then you will believe that war is wrong and you won't be slap ping your kids or your girl friends around. You will be- brother against wrong and you a movement," he lieve that brother is won't need said. George Olivarri, a graduate student in French, answered that the movement does not hide men but brings them for ward to protest in public. Individual resistance is all right, he said, but in terms of the movement, two people or ganized together are stronger than two people individually. Ideologies developed Rabbi Sanford Ragins, a lo cal minister, said that move ments, especially ones like the draft resistance move ment, tend to develop ideolo gies, which "have a way of becoming handv devices for people to rationalize what they are undertaking." If anyone is going to parti cipate in an ideological move ment, he added, then that person must be cynical and rationalistic about the ideo logy in that it may be dis torting reality to purposefully draw young people into tie movement A young lady in the audi ence stepped forward to say that the people involved are able to distinguish between the ideology of the movement and its rhetoric of words like peace, brotherhood and love. Senatorial candidates made more platform statements to the Daily Nebraskan before the April 10 elections. Touch ed on various subjects includ ing the education work ASUN can do and the need for bet ter communication between Senate and students. Teena Kudlacek, freshman candidate from Business Ad ministration, felt that much of the communication problem between students and their senators was due to the lack of initiative on the part of the students to be involved with what Senate was doing. She added that this might be im proved through action on the part of both sides. Miss Kudlacek also noted that in order to take quicker and more effective actions the advisory boards and Student Senate must work together more closely. Wenzel proposes coordination Teachers College sopho more Ed Wenzel suggested that the Senate set up a co ordinating body within the Senate to study housing for, off-campus students. This would take the responsibility partially away from Adminis tration and give the students themselves a larger voice in their choice of housing. He also encouraged the Sen ate to take a larger part in education and improvement of student-senate relations, Noting that her mam con cern was education, Teachers College junior Georgia Glass said that it was important for Senate to c a r r y on and en large upon the work it has already started such as the pass-fail system and faculty evaluation. Student seminars may help She added that student sem inars and perhaps a senate newsletter might encourage better communications be tween Senate and students. -A course in Afro-American history and membership in the National Student Associa tion were among the things Carol Maas, Teachers College STAtTS TOMORROW INDI TONIGHT "TOUT KOMI- ft "IT. VALINTIKI1 DAT MASSACKi " t HOPPER JowMcOSA-eHNOa'xMAHONEY f AND i I I f.lAfi-i.i II lur: inai:ii is i The shocking facts behind the marijuana controversy! AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL Match Box Cindy Hunter, Delta Delta Delta junior in Teachers from Rockport, Missouri, to Gary Meyer, Theta Xi graduate student from Beatrice. Gary Rose, Selleck junior in accounting from Scotts bluff, to Beverly Blehm of Scottsbluff. Maryelien Flack, Alpha Chi Omega junior in Economics to Bill Heggen, Phi Kappa Psi Navy ball to be held The annual NROTC Naw uau u to be held Saturday evening at East Hills Country Club. Highlight of the eve ning will be the crowning of new queen. The three finalists for queen are Jane Kinkead ZTA, Linda Olmstead Kappa Alpha Theta and Joleen Philips. Sandoz IliU. All are juniors In Arts and sciences. junior, would like to work on in the Senate. She noted that continuing trie work of the education committee was also impor tant. Sophomore Teachers Col lege candidate Gary Toebben suggested publishing commit tee work and role call votes in order to improve Senate student communication. In the area of education he added that the passfail sys tem could be broadened, more classes might be dismissed fo for notable speakers, and per haps a change in the physi cal education requirement within the Teachers College should be considered. Glenn Nees, fourth year ar chitecture student, noted that he planned to instigate pro grams with as much student involvement as possible to make the Senate aware of the financial problems within the College of Engineering and Architecture. He also said that he will tinue to work for a student- administration housing com mittee. Rosenbaum wants combined senate Junior Business Administra tion student Gary Rosenbaun proposed a combined faculty student senate in order to make resolutions passed more effective and disprove the Ad ministration's allegation that ASUN is ineffectual. He stressed the need for mutual respect of both groups policies in order to have a working University. , Two main issues were sun- ported by Ron Murdock, jun ior in Teachers College First he said that he would encour age senatorial seminars and office hours so that students and senators migh work more euecnvely together. second he stated that hp would support the idea that students above the freshman level may choose their own housing. Cochran sees difference sophomore David Bingham be lieves the Student Senate should take a solid stand re garding the problems of open housing. Stand taken against drugs Taking a stand against the use of drugs and narcotics on campus, the Pharmacy Coll- lege student plans to promote speakers and seminars on drug usage. Larry Anderson, a Law School freshman, wants to continue the reform concern ing the University disciplinary system. He is a candidate for the Graduate and Profes sional College seat. Desiring to protect the rights of the students, Ander son wants them to receive due process, including the right of council, notice, and a concrete statement of charges and rules students have violated. Plans provide better communication Junior Jim Sherman, run ning from the College of Engl neering and Architecture, pians to provide better com munication between students and ASUN by attending soci ety meetings of that college, Introducing the possibility or a cooperative study pro gram which would allow stu dents to go to school part time and work at a major company part time and the instigation of a course evaluation for the college are among Sherman's proposals. He also plans to promote better service to the students concerning the buy ing and resale of books. Running from the College of Engineering and Architecture junior uei btorK lavors in creased communication be tween students and faculty by placing students on important faculty advisory committees Stork favors public notice Stork believes it is impor tant fur the senator to vote as his constituents feel, and not by personal interpretation. He also favors public notice on ASUN committee reports, activities and the vote of each senator on major issues. Junior Ron Pfeiffer, running from the College of Arts and Sciences, plans to improve the dual communication fail ure between the faculty and students and the ASUN and students by forming a student faculty joint committee and discussion sessions similar to Hyde Park among students, Pfeiffer would also like to explore the problems of Stu dent Health. ASUN would work in conjunction with the nealth center or suggest so lutions to the Administration, he explained. Moseman interested in communication Running for the College of Engineering and Architecture seat, Junior Mark Moseman is interested in arranging bet ter communications between senators and their constituant arid a more equitable sena tor allotment to that college. Moseman favors a complete judicial structure for the whole University. Separate student courts now exist with overlapping jurisdiction, he explained. A freshman in engineering, Jim Ochsner favors ASUN emphasis on current problems of the University which can be solved or influenced by Senate. He also seeks elec tion from the College of En ginee'ing and Architecture. Stronger representation necessary Ochsner believes that a stronger representation from the College is necessary to obtain added power in ASUN for engineering stu dents, acknowledging a ital and necessary element in Uni versity life. Students unavailable for comment were: Business Ad ministration: Tom Morgan, junior, Jerry Sieck, freshman, and Tom Wiese, sophomore. Teachers College; Bruce Blan chard, sophomore, Helen Lar son, junior, Chris Seeman and Paula Teigler, freshman, Sue Thompson and Lynn Trimpey, sophomores. Engineering and Architec ture; Bill Chaloupka, sopho- more, John Tiwald, junior. James Wobig and Tommy Woodruff, sophomores. Agri culture and Home Economics John Atkins, freshman, Fred Boesiger, junior, Kent Boyer, sophomore. Arts and Sciences; Dennis Collins, junior, Mary McCly mont, freshman, Timothy McNaney, freshman. Bernie Theisen, Margaret Van Cleave, Joseph Voboril, and Dick Wegener, sophomores. Good grief, he'd never I about togetherness A , t mo YOU'RE P 6nu. ti.. 12 SOMETHING PHI MU ELSE, 1 Open House 1125 No. 16 CftARUE Bathtub Ring Combo BROUN r- THE NEW S&l by char,e$ M- Schfc ZWfTmmjM ONLY Adotvourcoll.0. Cartridge Tape. Repaired MOJiJW f Sound City xjy s. 144 So. 9th Jn? ?Cas H P eLiW s i jsk imrrrmwir i; humit; hoods... U TONIGHT 8 P.M. X andiumsa fi s&Xs ( J thru Sunday : liMLCx h- i(nV o vy 'Lis srs PETER DEAN . SU7ANNF 1 1 f, I wishA t heard 1 therness J Running for a seat in the graduate college, dentistry student Bruce Cochran felt that there was a differenrp in the outlook of professional ana graauate students. He added that the College of Dentistry had no senator and that he wants to have the professional student repre sented. 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