Friday, December 2, 1966 Page 2 The Daily Nebraskan :HI!mmniliM! tlillllllllUlllillilHIKIlllllllllMIIIIIII I Ullllinil!lllll!lH!Hlt!i:il!HIIIlillllllllll!IIIHIIIIIIIIinMMUI!llininilllll!!llfllUIiillllllinilll' I . ( 3 ftllnarltji mmxs BULLETS In the midst of all the talk about ; "total education" many students have " probably had serious doubts that such a ; concept could ever really apply to them in their situation here at the University. It seems to be such an elusive ideal that ' it cannot actually be applied to a situa ; tion, but only discussed as a possibility for the future. With these doubts in mind, let us re view the meaning of total education and how it applies to this University. Then we will look at how total education as an ideal is being applied in specific sit uations. First then, why the necessity of talk 1 about total education Total education , seeks the development of each individual . to his fullest potential, it permits him to make free decisions in the context of his ' life and to accept the responsibility for :' these decisions, it frees him from being fearful in the face of the awful com plexity of life but allows him rather to find joy in the mysteries of life. In this ' respect, total education is an educational ideal that must be sought after by any . individual, group, or institution that even pretends to be interested in education or ' in the solution of human problems. These are idealistic goals, and we must become aware of how they actually apply to a human situation. With total education, we seek a social system in which people may deal honestly and free ly with each other out of love and not self-seeking pretenses, where facades and dehumanizing walls are broken down in the face of a society that accepts each individual honestly for what he is and requires that he accept the society to the fullest measure of his responsibility. This again may sound idealistic, but not only are these goals that we must work to ward, but it is only through an honest commitment to such ideals that they will in any sense be realized. It is at this crucial point of honest Commitment to ideals that a discussion of total education will shed a harsh light upon the University. For here we must force the objective reality to stand and be measured in terms of the goals, ideal though they may be. It is not enough for the University to speak of "total education" an honest commitment to total education requires that the University believe in it and strive after it in all its decisions, policies, and practices. Thus the Univeisity must in ject creativity and discovery into its ed ucational processes by .'onstant experi mentation and change. Because total ed ucation seeks to develop each individual, the educational program of the univer sity must arise from the needs of the students. There can be no doubt that the edu cational standards of the University are determined to a large extent by the re quirements of business, government, and industry. Some say this is necessary, es pecially in such fields as engineering. Okay, hut let's not play games and call it "btal education" it is not an educa tion but a training, for it judges a man on what he does and not on what he is. The University Is not here to provide an isdustrial training program for students this training can be most efficiently provided by the industries themselves. Instead the University must be provid ing an education relevant to the needs of the student of today and the man of tomorrow. Seeing our goals in terms of total ed ucation and realizing the shortcomings of the present educational system, we can not be content to sit back and complain about poor education. We must all each and every student, faculty member, ad ministratoraccept the responsibility for trying to realize this spirit of total edu cation; and positive things are being done in this direction, especially on the part of the students. This year has seen active steps tak en with the Bill of Rights, College Ad visory Boards, and the Faculty Evalua tion, all aimed at aspects of bringing about total education. Unfortunately the Pass-Fail system, a very important step in achieving a broader-interest education, has suffered a cruel blow at the hands of departments which have become so possessive of their own body of know ledge that they want to keep it in "the club" and out of the reach of the students they should be serving (reflected perfect ly in the idiocy of an art department that "doesn't want students dabbling in to the arts"). Yesterday plans were announced for setting up a free university in Lincoln next semester, the most profound ap proach to total education to be tried here. For the free university draws its very Iifeblood from the ideals of total ed ucation, and for this reason it speaks di rectly to the problems of conventional educational system that we mentioned above. It is student-centered, and as such derives its goals, curriculum, even place of meeting, from the needs of its indi vidual students. It is not tied to a more orthodox institution and therefore not only is it free from the grading proced ures, degree requirements, social regu lations, and departmental rules that of approaches to educational instruction. The free university will be concerned with the broad scope of student relevant concerns. It will raise questions not be ing asked in the conventional schools; exploration of these questions will be more meaningful, for in each case they will be an expression of what is rele vant to the life of the student. Educa tion will again assume a position of posi tive service to an individual, and be cause the student will be taking a rather large part in his own education, he will be meaningfully accepting the responsi bility for his education and the responsi bility for total education as expressed in the free university. And to the extent that students here make an honest com mitment to he concep of total education, the free university will become an em bodiment of the spirit of total education in actual practice. nilllllll!l!l!i:!llllltlllllli;!llllllllllll!lll!llllllllli:iil!lllllllllllllll!lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll!!lIM I BRENDA LYLE'S... The Other Sheep EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the sec ond column in a six-part scries by Brcr. da Lyle aboui her personal opinion of the .Negro woman's role on the Univer sity campus. Miss Lyle was asked to write this column by the Daily Nebras kan. Last night I had this dream and you know, it was really strange. I saw a group of people congregating in a park ing lot with guns and they seemed to be wr iting down things on paper. Finally, I got closer and found them to be the people who had harshly con demned my column they were plotting and their plan was to assassinate me but as jet there has been no bullets fired my way. Needless to say, there have been many people who have called me and offered their congratulations. To them I thank, because I really need a little inspiration. And so my pin begins to scribble again, and to you, I present my second column which is based mainly on a ques tion that has beer, often asked of me , . . "How do I feel as a Negro girl on this campus" When I first arrived in September, 1065, I had no idea that college would be so hard. Coming from a predominate ly Negro school in Kansas City, adjust ing to dorm life and classroom situations was a big step. Being the only Negro girl in Women's Residence, I was really put on the spot. I did not want to put on a front but I knew that I had to be extra-careful of the things I said, the way I dressed, and the wuy I carried myself throughout the day. I guess I was trying to defeat the old myth of the Negro who hud just re ceived his freedom; letting people know that all Negroes were not alike there were the good examples und the bad ex amples as in any race. After oil the confusion was erased temporarily, I found that I had gained true friends and that my color had not mattered. At first it bothered me when I walked into class . . . people would turn around and stare like i wai a specimen to be studied. But eventually I took the atti tude that I was there for the same rea .' ion they were ... to sit and listen to the lectures, to take notes and to comment when I saw the need. When they looked at me, in a cur ious manner, I returned a smile and con tinued writing. I beliee that a part of their education is to learn to live with people and other races and to under stand them ... if they could not accept me or my comments, it was just a sign that they were not truly trying to edu cate themselves. I wanted to receive grades, bad or good, because I was a student who de served them; not because I had been the only one of my race in the class. My major depression period came when I began to have many disappoint ments as far as my social life was con cerned. Maybe it was the fact that I was comparing the social atmosphere at home and at colleges where my other friends were attending to the situation here. I saw it to be completely different and I must say I saw the Negro female's kindness toward the guys being abused and her outlook on life condemned. May be it was something that had happened years ago or maybe something she had said or done in the pust, but anyway it was certainly held against her. How do I feel? Weil for sure, I am lonely and I can't say the daily walk to class and back to the dorm is what I would call an ideal college life but what can you do. You take what is here and step by step you try to get people to gether and you try to change the situa tion so that the girls that come here a few years from now will have an easier road to follow. I really don't feel unwanted or dis criminated against if I am, it is by members of my own race. Well, glory for them ... if people never talk about you, you really are not important . . . am I not correct? I only ask that I receive a solid edu cation from this University where in two or three years, I will be able to go out in society and know that I am qualified to cope with It and most of all to know that I am qualified to teach the teenager that has so often been classified as a ju venile delinquent. When people smile at me, I hope that some of them will someday have a mean ing behind that smile. When they be come my friend, I hope it is because they have learned the true meaning of "friend" and the true evaluation of the many races that make our world. t 51 "7 Is Ik 1 6o Ab IfiklxEiToAL okM)ATjO Our Man Hoppe- Judge Hardy For President Arthur Hoppe San Diego Mr. Ronald Reagan came down to San Diego to deliver his first public ad dress since his landslide election as Governor of California. And I think he's going to make a great Gov ernor. He certainly made a great candidate. AH during the campaign he was boy ish and charming, lacing his speeches with little jokes on himself, which he'd tell with a toss of his head, an arched eyebrow and a wry grin. So you couldn't help lik ing him the way you couldn't help liking Mickey Rooney when he played Andy Hardy. Of course, some Califor nians worried about this. "He's certainly likable," they'd say, "but who wants to be governed by Andy Hardy?" Well, I'm glad to report there's no cause for con cern on this score. T h e i e doubters of little faith clearly underestimated Mr. Reagan's ability. Mr. Rea gan, the candidate, and Mr. Reagan, the Governor, are two different things. You could see the change already. Tasty Tidbits By T. F. J. POTPOURRI The time between Thanksgiving and Christmas is usu ally slow as far as activities are concerned so this is a good time to launch a big project or two. You can get miles of publicity and if it falls through, no one will notice in the Christmas-end of semester rush. Kuiu tr has it that AWS is afraid of electing incom petent officers next year. To avoid this catastrophe they are not going to let present board members run for office. All Women Students do have the vote maybe someday they can nominate their own candidates. A certain member of the City Recreation and Parks board is being watched closely by the mystics. He's go ing on a buffalo hunt this Christmas and will probably be trading the head for a red bathrobe. All of you who voted in the Arts and Sciences refer endum this week are to be commended. Both of you. Buy Bernard's Builder's Buzz Book. Her number Is up we're not listed! Aren't elections wonderful Only four football Jocks managed to exert enough energy to vote for Homecom ing Queen. Yes, it's true! The sleeping beauty of the Senate sleeps no more. A note from T.F.J, was silent and effective. Heart at tacks give the same results. If you're New Orleans bound, wall a few dayi be fore you sign up for the Union trip. If enough people wait they may lower the "student rate" to the point that parents can afford to send them. In case you're looking for a faculty-adviser for gome obscure reason remember if any controversy surrounds your organization chances are that no faculty member will accept the post as adviser until he has his tenure and a full professsorship. Is it true that ASUN Associates have managed to out-organize the Senate? Maybe nepotism does have its advantages. Coming soon our next column Christmas Shopper's Guide. Oh, the way Mr. Reagan, the Governor, strode pur posefully to the micro phone in his conservative blue, suit, incorruptible white shirt and solid dark tie. And, oh, how sternly he lectured us all on the re sponsibilities of a citizen, the dignity of individual initiative, the propriety of morality and the virtues of virtue. How he frowned as he talked of "little groups of bureaucrats" who had long tried to "lay down the rules for thousands of people in thousands of communities" sapping their self reli ance. How grave his voice as he pledged to "return to the cities and counties the legitimate regulatory pow ers stripped from them by the courts" so that the poeple might better govern themselves. It was a great speech. And it's most reassuring to discover that California is definitely not going to be governed by Andy Hardy. No, it's going to be gov erned by a stern, incorrupt ible, dignified gentleman of the old school. You know, like Andy's father, Judge Hardy. Well, we all play roles in life and I'm glad Mr. Rea gan has now chosen this one. As I say, I think Judge Hardy will make a great Governor. You can't help admiring Judge Har dy. Indeed, the only thing odd about Mr. Reagan's first public address since h 1 1 landslide election as Governor was the audience he chose to deliver it to: The Associated Press man aging Editors Convention 5M influential newspaper editors from all over t h e nation. But after Mr. Reagan, the Governor, made h i s dignified speech, the first thing he did was to say he hoped there wouldn't be any questions asked about his national political ambi tions. "I am no longer a candi date for anything," he said. And, oh, the way he said it so boyish and charm ing, with a toss of his head, an arched eyebrow and a wry grin. t iiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iniiiiiiinmmiiiiiiiiiiiHH. 1111111 11,111,1 ,IHIIT I Campus 1 I Opinion i Remove The Unreasonable Barrier! DeaLa3stItar when the University announced that stu dents would be allowed to take courses on a pass-fail basis I had high hopes that finally those in power were concerning themselves with the advancement of the ed ucational process. This seemed to be a step towards helping rather than hindering students in achieving a good education. Students now could take useful and interesting courses without worrying about the necessity of requiring a good grade. (A necessary worry since many of us hope to keep scholarships and be able to enter graduate school). The difference between obtaining a "C" over an "A" is tremendous while very little additional learned. The real value of a pass-fail seemed to be that students could take extra courses above what he would usually take. Courses which are worthwhile, but ones which he will probably not take because of the effort necessary to get a good grade. At least that was what I thought. So foolishly, (at least according to a high authority in the A&S College). I decided I would like to take an extra three-hour course over my regular 17-hour schedule. The extra three-hours I wanted to take on the pass-fail system. It Is an extremely interesting and worthwhile course (an introduction to the theater) but one which I will prob ably never take because of the nature of our education, al system which demands that one concentrate on his majors and minors. This was my plan, until I came before a dean of the Arts and Sciences College who told me that no one was allowed to take more than 18-hours unless it was an emergency and necessary for graduation. No argu ment would make him change his mind. Now, it seems to me that a student who is doing well in his courses and who wants to take extra courses should be allowed to do so. I see no reasonable basis for any rule limiting the number of hours a student can take. A student should be allowed to take as many hours as he wants and can carry. I hate to inform those al mighty deacons in power; many students are quite cap able of carrying more than 18-hours. If someone wants to then why not let him, if he fails then that's bis re sponsibility and he will know better next time. Besides, most of the students who wish to carry such a heavy load are also capable of making the grades. This, too, is where the pass-fail system works admirably. It allows the student to take interesting courses without worrying about getting an "A" or "B." These courses are ones which provide much of what we mean by a liberal education but which are not in his major or minor and as such grades serve little function. If students are required to take less than 18-hours no matter what then the value of the pass-fail system will be severely limited. I think if the University is truly concerned with the total education of the students it will be well to remove this unreasonable barrier. Doyle Niemann IDCC Steps Forward Dear Editor: Wednesday's IDCC meeting marked a major step forward in forging acceptable compromises on the issues concerning the defeated IDC Constitution. A new name was adopted, one which implies many of the ideas pre sented by those, including myself, who opposed the origi was altered so that it more nearly conforms with the standards set by the opponents of the IDC. One amendment, aimed at eliminating the problem of exactly how the ballot on approval should read was defeated. However, this is to be expected due to the nature of the democratic process. Finance was discussed at some length, but nothing was decided. On the basis of the discussion and other amendments, I foresee a positive solution to this impor tant problem. Nevertheless, I cannot help but feel that two more compromises are needed before the revised constitution can fully meet the demands of those who voted against the original measure. The first of these compromises concerns the selec tion of the president and vice-president. I propose that these officers be selected by a ma jority vote of the residents of all member dormitories Since the legislative body of the Inter-Dormitory Asso ciation is to be chosen by dormitory, this method of ex ecutive selection would provide a needed contrast. This proposal would serve two purposes. First the residents would have a very clearly defined voice in the management of the IDA. Secondly, it would increase the prestige and influence of the two offices. They would be true executives, rather than merely spokesmen for the council. The second compromise concerns the matter of con stitutional amendment and referendum. The constitution, in order to meet the definitions provided for by ASUN and common political practice, should be able to be amended by those who approved It, the dormitories. The t'JJ, t hld,.l0r, rcferenln. A referred mcas ure should be submitted to the dormitories, not the council which enacted It in the first place on f!tlhef tW0 comromIses and a suitable decision ffl,S,wli!?.SSSt that the IDA Constitution - Tom Brlggs Daily Nebraskan Vol, 9(1, No. 43 Dec. 2, WA , " ------ " "k nmuuin, nD. - TELEPHONE: 477-8711, Exteniloni 2588 KM oron Subecrlpllon ru art M per Liu,Ti,rT' and 2-'90- Monday, wmimdw, TharKmT ind fmL ,th "'"""' ' Huhll.h, vacation, and exam wrl,",. by 1. . idnt. J? 7k.' n ,""""?! e,ltTpl "" "" th. Jurladlollon ol the Fruto iubcoSmiTSI . .Un T""' 01 under hall m. from wn,toMm!LWiPybto, ,'uhl""t""" tnlverrtty. Member! ol tht NebrMk.n TJliTV,0r pr""n "'l0 bt printed. neoraeKan art, re.pon.iblt for what they chum to m,, , EDITORIAL STAFF Bdllor Wayne Kreuwheri Manailna iCilmr n . . Itkln NKht Nw. Editor Bill Mln" i Sdot i rJu ' i"?"?' Nrw" Ed,lor J"n Writer., Julie Mnrrla. Randy Irw? Tonl X tarnn .v1',? V?'?1' S,-"lHr Klu" Writer.. Cheryl Trltt. Cheryl Dun p. jh ?y.r b k ""J"1"'"''" Junior Nlaif Elleen Wlrth, Photo,, .pher. Tom Rubir Hnw.M 2 5 "'""i' Now, AMlntont Bennett, Barb Robertaon, Jan, , Rom, Bruo" 0e K""in"n Cov mu"- '' BUSINESS STAFF Bualneaa Manaaer Bob Glnnt rvati...i ..... . Ann tilnn, M.ry Jo McDonnell Cretary ' " dvertw, Mnnam-r.. Baa Wolfe, Jim WIU-r. Churl, Sn,.m, Vur lmw Aaalatanl.. .I.Trr Ky..er. Nub-Tiptlon Manmier l Zm t hi i.Tu MU B''."n mk" Circulation Aaalatant Gary Moy.r Ui dilation Mana.er Lynn Hathjen; I, (