Image provided by: University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries, Lincoln, NE
About The daily Nebraskan. ([Lincoln, Neb.) 1901-current | View Entire Issue (Nov. 18, 1966)
The Daily Nebraskan Page 3 JIIIIII1MlllllJlllllltJIMMtllllfllf!lll!;!MttrMI11IIMIflIIIMltllMirilllllI IJrJI1Jltljl4lillMIJIIIItriltlIIIIflItfIfIllll1iriMflllllMtJIIffIIMfIIIffffIlltMtllffllIfrS iea Lsilina . . . 1 ... City, State, National, World ! Attitude Shift Needed For UN Admission I Week In Review Friday, November 18, 1966 i Improvements Question Stumps Court By Cheryl Tritt Junior Staff Writer Red China's admission to . the United Nations within five years depends on t h e country's change in atti tude toward the organiza tion and a change in the United State's present pol icy toward China's mem bership, according to Peter Cheng, visiting University political science professor. Pressure from neutral nations, American allies or Afro-Asian nations could also accomplish Red Chi na's entrance into the UN, Cheng said. Although Red China will probably not be admitted this year, Cheng said, France and Great Britain both favor seating China. Face Fact Both France and Great Britain recognize Red China diplomatically but they do not recognize Nationalist China. The two American allies claim that Red China is there and we must face the fact, Cheng stated. Cheng believes that Red Bloc nations will vote for China's admittance and NEWS OUTLOOK also neutral nations such as India, which are geograph ically associated with Red China and therefore endan gered by it. India feels that if China becomes a member of t h e UN, it will be forced to maintain less aggressive policies, Cheng said. Several neutralist na tions favor the admission of Red China such as India, Burma, and Cambodia. Other neutrals as Cypress, Iran, Iceland and Saudi Arabia have abstained from voting on the issue. The voting bloc of na tions opposed to Commu nist China's seating consist of the Latin American re publics and countries which have retained diplo matic relations with Na tionalist China. Eventually Accepted Cheng said the U.S. stand against the admission of China is not an advantage internationally because it is inevitable that the coun try will eventually be ac cepted into the UN. "I think there is a possi bility of the U.S. changing its present stand, due to a review of our policy on Chi na, a public opinion change and the Viet Nam situation," Cheng said. "If China is waiting to help bring a settlement of the Viet Nam situation, then the U.S. may change Its at titude. However, China has made no effort to settle the crisis and so the U.S. has continued its policy" oppos ing China's admission to the UN, Cheng explained. Cheng noted that the ad mission of Red China would be conducted in the Gener al Assembly not within the Security Council, thus eliminating the possibility of a U.S. veto. If formal relations were established between the U.S. and Red China, they will also "benefit the Unit ed States in many ways," Cheng said. The traditional friendship with the Chinese people would be restored, Cheng explained and "cultural ex changes and trade rela tions adopted." If the two countries could reach a po litical agreement in the Far East, America's peace keeping burden would be reduced, Cheng added. Cheng has recently edit ed a paper proposing a so lution to the problem of Red China's seat in the UN. Two-China Formula He stated that the "Two China" formula which has the support of many na tions is not workable. Un der this type of solution both Chinas would be rep resented according to t h e "Successor States" idea. Nationalist China and Communist China would be seated as "representatives of two successor states' to the original Republic of China," Cheng explained. If the countries were seat ed by this method neither Red China nor Nationalist China would retain a seat on the Security Council. Cheng said "it is doubt ful if either government would accept this propos al," because both coun tries have been opposed to any compromise solution. Nationalist China lead ers have stated they wmild leave the organization rather than "share Chinese representation with Com munist China," Cheng said, However, several states, including the U.S. reject the claim that Formosa is an integral part of China, Cheng said, "and agree the sovereignty of Formosa re mains undetermined." Taiwan Plebiscite In his paper Cheng stat ed that if it were legally determined that Formosa is not an integral part of China the status of the is land "would have to be de termined by international agreement or by a plebi scite of the people of For mosa." Cheng believes the solu tion to Formosa's represen tation in the UN lies in the settlement of the legal stat us of the island, decided by the people, not Mao Tse Tung or Chiang Kai-shek. He advocates a UN trus teeship over ths island "pending its final status by plebiscite," which would produce a majority favor ing the creation of an inde pendent state on Formosa. As a new state, the island could apply for UN mem bership and the issue on Chinese representation would be solved by a "one China and one Taiwan for mula' Cheng explained. -a"W "NlKiFJ laV 1 - I. ffIri lift The apparent inability of the Nebras ka Supreme Court to come to a decision on the question of who really owns unau thorized improvements on state-owned .school lands probably will force the State Board of Educational Lands and Funds to make some big decisions soon. John Olson, board secretary, said the board will. have to decide whether to give another one-year extension to 280 ten ants whose 12-year leases expired Dec. 31, 1965. All of these leases, covering 67,600 acres have improvements on them which would be affected by the Supreme Court's decision. Not until the verdict comes down can the board follow legislative orders and sell the 1.6 million acres of state-owned real estate as the leases expire. Due to expire Dec. 31, 1966 are 217 more leases on 61,316 acres, Olson said. A Lancaster District Court decision on the improvements issue earlier this year generally favored tenants. The ap peal to the Supreme Court was heard last spring. Olson reported the board acting on Dept. of Justice advice did not approve the planting of wheat on any of the leas es held by tenants on one-year lease ex tensions. "The board was in no position to give approvals," Olson said. He noted a pos sibility the person who planted fall-seeded crops would not have any rights to the grain at harvest time next year. Lincoln Star LBJ Receives Visitors After Surgery Volgyes Discusses Views On Red China's Admission s 4 S OAr VOLGYES . . . U.S. foreign policy will determine fate of Red China In the U.N. BOOKS lilllp Wrlfc'a novelf In paprrbark W oil. Am Rand Boukatore (Lincoln BtwM bookalure) Z N. 12th. LOST AND FOUND roiJND: Clrt Htfrt browe alaaaea In brown cut with (old trim, la (root of Andrrwi. Coll 422-UW. MISCELLANEOUS lirti KpnUon EpUo Kho k Phi IU ZeU Zl Alih" nmoker, Mn.-Kt. 4 p.m. to 12 p.m. rn ho. th JWMA. Alpha Onwron VI churltjr chill ftd. No. vmbrr 20. 4:!W-7pm at tb AOP1 Houm. Fur all pIvdM claaaw. Tk'kaU 75c. PLAMOR: TrVlmr Nlitht. Fadela Combe. Laat one brlura Chiulmaa. "Guranta ha4som prkw (or Gary CulllnIl'k Butkua picturca; tlaod aid KooUil Conleati 4M-KM4., UONUT aXlea. Ralaed-cake-rolla. blivnarka. Open Taeadar-Ctandar a m. U 10 pm. Q k K DO.NUT HOP. U2 No. 27ln. Crrat I'lum tal. 27U) li ComhiMlier liihwr. Open 24 bovra. Speciala IOe l. tn club aleak II ot. rib tk tl 75. 12 or. alrloia 2 29. Kbrbnp II. li. Chicken l Cleanlioaaa our mtMtt. Open TbankaalviM. FOR SALE Wj Fainana Wl 2-ooor bard top, Vl Hick. CU m-Wt. aller 4. Butler-cruMr bomemadt bread tika Mama made. Only 40c freab (rum the oven. 477-1134 (or rour order at Fran rant homemade breada. FOR RENT Space available: Rainbow Trailer Court, ball-war between Eaat and City can pua. mi Adam, 4M-M17. I block to downtown campu, rumlahed apartment. Hi. Vleepina room YM). Five-room duplex tut. CaMb k gouth) 42J-84V7. Rent (re. otUille included, (umlahed apartment in exrhanae (or help for dlaabied man. Morn In m hour. Eve Inxa 15 minute. Available bow. Call 46-257. EMPLOYMENT Exoenent part Urn lob. Car MOaiT. Call 432-464) anrtima.l Local eompanr Mod 1 men to work part time. Call Tburadar or Friday II .m., 435-7UM. n Whether or not Red China will be admitted to the United Nations is some thing that Ivan Volgyes, as sociate professor of politi cal science, does not care to prophesy. "I have an agreement with God. He does not teach international relations and I do not make prophe sies," Volgyes declared. He bases American op position to Red China being admitted to the United Na tions on the fact that, his torically, a dogmatism has developed in the United States in opposition. "We pay too much atten tion to what China threat ens to do and not what they actually accomplish. There is a dogmatism between the two countries that both are arch enemies, but the problem is more complex than this," he stated. Having the Chinese m the United Nations would be advantageous if they at- CityToHold Open Court On Licenses A public hearing will be held next Monday at 1:30 p.m. to allow the public to express opinions on the type of liquor-by-the-drink policy needed in Lincoln. The hearing was ap proved by the Lincoln City Council in Monday'i coun cil meeting and an execu tive session. Councilman John Mason said that he favors tying the liquor-by-the-drink li censes into eating estab lishments, but that the Council wishes to avoid a honky-tonk atmosphere. Mayor Dean Petersen said that the present li quor policy in Lincoln "has been swept under the rug." The Council bat prepared a resolution calling for a meeting on Dec. S for the first ten applicants that have applied for the Class C liquor license. There has been some dis cussion that the City Coun cil is presently considering limiting the numbers of li censes in Lincoln, and that some establishments re questing licenses may not get them. Campus Calendar standing tacked in Viet Nam, the ac tion in retaliation would come not from the United States but from the United ' Nations," Volgyes contin ued. "Another advantage is that we could apply effec tive economic sanctions against China if they were bellicose." A disadvantage that Vol gyes sees is that if Red Chi na is admitted to the U.N. and to the Security Council -in place of the Nationalist Chinese, the U.S. could not depend on a veto in the Se curity Council. "However, I say it does not matter if China is ad mitted. In the end, Ameri can foreign policy would de cide our course of action regardless of Red China was in the United Nations or not," he declared. "Besides, the U.N. has no sanction or has never used one that is effective. In Korea, it was the Ameri cans. The Cyprus sanction was by the great powers. Within the United Nations, the great powers have done what they have wanted to," Volgyes said. The U.S., according to Volgyes, has always fol lowed the policy of being friendly to the people of China while opposing the government. "I say this is an impos sibility. You can't like a people and hate its govern ment, or vice versa." "In International relations It boils down to this. You can't afford, in the long run, to hide your head In the sand. For animals that do, get eaten by lions that go roaring by," he stressed. The famous domino the ory of the Far East, which says if China falls into the hands of Communists, then Indochina will follow, was discredited by Volgyes. "I would rather see a Communist country friend ly to the United States than a democratic country that opposes us. Jt, is not our business to select allies on the basis of their internal structure but on their for eign policy," he explained. Volgyes said that he has long advocated the policy that America should sup port a revolutionary coun try. "They may be successful if we lead them. After all, we got our Independence by means of a revolution." "To pick a loser is the worst crime that a govern ment can commit," Vol gyes stressed. "The United States and the Soviet Union have a common enemy de veloping. We simply backed the wrong side in not sup porting Mao," he said. "Peace in the long run, however, and our chance for survival and success in the international scene de pends on out alliance with the Soviet Union. Our pol icies, the way they are pre sently, are disastrous, bum bling, idiotic and noncon structive in their terms," he continued. "Ideology doesn't matter, but the cold hard facts of national interest do. His tory has proven this ac count," Volgyes said. Washington (UPI) President John son, bouncing back smartly from double surgery had a get-well visit from Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower Thursday and got out of bed unaided and held another news conference of sorts. Barely 24 hours off the operating table, the President graphically demon strated doctors' prognosis that he is mak ing "very satisfactory" recovery from Wednesday's throat and abdominal oper ations. For the second time since the opera tions a few reporters were allowed in the presidential suite at Bethesda Naval Hos pital. Johnson did not try to hide the fact that his throat hurts from removal of a polyp from the right vocal cord. "It hurts all the time," he told re porters, speaking softly. This time he communicated without aid of a pencil and pad, which he used part of the time Wednesday. He explained that speaking did not cause a strain as long as he kept his voice at "low volume." The President looked well and h i s voice was vastly improved over the croaky efforts he made Wednesday mor ning, not long after the operations when a half-dezen reporters saw him. He was quite cheerful Thursday in spite of his pain. The President was up early after a few hours of sleep. He got out of bed without help at around 6 a.m. He had his first solid meal since Tues day night. The Lincoln Journal Pressure Mounts In India's Cabinet New Delhi India is approaching a critical stage in its existence. The next few days could be decisive for its future as a free democracy. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is under heavy party pressure to reshuffle her Cabinet immediately. One senior party member has even advised , its fc complete dissolu tion. ' ''I'. ,... '.''.'.,.. This threshold of climax was reached here after months of rising nationwide violence and lawlessness by seemingly desperate and unconnected elements of so ciety which federal and stage govern ments have been unable to curb or con trol. A mob of hundreds of yelling half naked Sandus armed with knives and axes mounted an attack on the Parliament, an attack deliberately provoked by Parlia ment member, Swami Rameshwarnand. What was meant to be a peaceful demonstration demanding a total ban on cow slaughter suddenly erupted into a pitched battle the type that New Delhi has never before seen. Both New and Old Delhi had a cur few Monday night. Tuesday all schools, colleges and shops were closed. While the situation was brought under control and the Army stood by, inside the lower bouse the Prime Minister was tell ing legislators: "This is not an attack on the government, it is an attack on our way of life." She warned the nation that democracy itself was in danger. In ringing tones she prpmjsed that from now on violence would, be met by "full force". Meanwhile the executive of the Con gress Party demanded an immediate Ca binet reshuffle. This is interpreted as a demand for the removal of Home Min ister Gulzarilal Nanda, ranking No. 2 in the present Cabinet. Mrs. Gandhi has called on the services of Defense Minister Y. B. Chavan who may be promoted to No. 2 position with the Prime Minister herself holding the de fense portfolio for a limited period. Opinion is divded on the extent of the disaster but most informed observers agreed that a mere Cabinet reshuffle is an ineffectual pallative. There is a question as to whether the Army will be asked to take over control, at least on a limited law-and-order front. The Christian Science Monitor READ NEBRASKAN CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING YARDAGE SHOP FABRICS 1038 0 ST. Entire Stock Sacrificed 25-75 OFF Lining fm with wool purcbatt Formal I Dttigner fabrics reduced 54"40" plaid I plain wools $2.98 ft vp A lovely formal for less than $10.00 Patterns Vi price with fabric purchaie This is your chance, Student 7026941. Drink Sprite and be somebody. yR,BIG af m baM mm f I X f Take heart. Take a dime. Then take a bottle of Sprite from the nearest pop machine. Suddenly it's in your hand. Cold. Biting. Tart and tingling. You cackle fiendishly and rub your hands together. (You should; they're probably chilled to the bone by no.) You tear off to a corner, alone, but within earshot of your fellows. And then? And then? And then you unleash it. SPRITE! It flzzesl It roars! It bubbles with good cheer I Heads turn. Whisperings. "Who's that strangely fascinating student with the arch smile. And what's in that curious green bottle that's making such a racket?" . And you've arrlvedl The distinctive taste and ebullient character of Sprite has set you aprt. You're jtoTiabody , uh...uh, whoever-you-are. TINGLING. WE JUST COULDN'T KEEP IT QUIET. IN T0wfES AT AOT0-FKEE2E OA 29 CASH fr 0'' CARRY 16th & P Sts. Just South of Campus VE NEVER CLOSE Y ' i "3 I i V - J : i 0 3 EVERY ..:.. i"'f ffilUHP tM Mall