Wednesday, November 3, 1966 The Dally Nebraskan Pago 5 Congressional Elections . Cunningham Opposes Fellman f. , 5 The Second Congressional District race matches incumbent Republican Glenn Cunningham against Omaha law yer and former newspaperman Rich ard Fellman. Cunningham, a 10-year veteran of the House of Representatives, has been active In efforts to prevent the delivery of ob scene literature through the U.S. mail. He opposed the 1966 Civil Rights bill and voted against the 1966 foreign aid bill. In the past Congressional session Cun ningham also: --Supported a measure to require auto manufacturers to follow certain safe ty standards for cars. Voted for a bill to provide money for research on highway safety. Supported raising the minimum wage for non-farm workers from (1.25 to (1.60 per hour. Voted against appropriations for the War on Poverty. Fellman said that if elected he will take an active hand In resolving the pollu tion problem of the Missouri River and support flood control plans for the water shed of the Papio Creek in Omaha. Fellman is a graduate of the Univer sity, a former Innocent and editor of the Daily Nebraskan. He said he supports open housing legislation and will vote for education programs if elected. Fellman said he would favor Intensi fying U.S. social welfare works to help the people of Viet Nam and added that the war is the 1966 model of the fight against Communism that has been contin uing since 1946. The Democrat blamed Inflation on high federal spending and said that the country has never before had such a high gross national product or such a low level of unemployment. He said the nation's problem is how to deal with an expand ing economy. Cunningham said he opposes the Dem onstration Cities Act while Fellman sup ports the measure. If enacted, the bill would provide that certain cities, designated demonstra tion cities, would receive large amounts of anti-poverty funds In connection with the War on Poverty program. Omaha hopes to be designated one such city. Cunningham is a member of the House Post Office and Civil Service Committee and the Interior and Insular Affairs Com mittee. A native of Omaha, Cunningham was a graduate of the University of Omaha, a member of the Omaha Board of Educa tion, former Omaha Fire Commissioner and a former mayor of the city. Fellman, also a native Omahan, grad uated from the University Law School and has practiced law in Omaha. The Second District includes metro politan Omaha and surrounding areas. Budget Plight Confronts Lincoln, Omaha Regents ; i. LV!. l- - L , " - ' r stt vi ,. vr- -. ,y I - Ji. . t "'...,... .. f' Hill ii. f iA 1 1-4. , i m.t -. I VI If H i ' Martin Runs For Fourth Term t. Incumbent David Martin, runntig for his fourth term, will oppose the Demo cratic candidate John Homan in Nebras ka's Third Congressional District race. Martin, 58, was born in Kearney and attended Keanrey High School and Dart mouth College. He operates a retail lum ber business in Kearney. His political background includes serv ing as Buffalo County Republican Chair man for four years; Republican State Ex ecutive Committee for eight years, Re publican State Chairman for five years, and two years as a member of the Re publican National Committee. Homan, 67, was born in David City. He is a farmer and rancher near Cedar Rapids, and owns and operates a grain elevator. Martin contends that the three main issues in the campaign are the excess of government spending which is causing in flation, t he President's handling of the Viet Nam situation, and civil disobedi ence. He says that a cut back on govern ment spending in areas of highway bean tification, education, the War on Poverty and foreign aid is the remedy for in flation. Martin feels that Head Start is the only major poverty program that has been fairly successful. He charged the Presi dent with "complete inefficiency of oper ation" in most programs. Supporting American activities in Viet Nam because they are against Com munism, Martin feels that if we were to pull out Red China would soon dominate the area. Martin added that we are currently pursuing a no-win policy, however, and urges the Air Force bombing of all areas In Viet Nam and the blockading and min ing of the port of Haiphong by the U.S. Navy. Opposed to government farm pro grams, Martin said he would like to see the government remove artificial controls, and allow the farmers to operate on his own. The Midstate irrigation program and the twin loops irrigation program are con servation and reclamation projects that Martin is supporting. Martin feels that his membership on the House Rules Committee gives him a strong voice for Nebraskans in govern ment. John Homan, the Democratic candi date, favors government incentives to in crease production and reduce unemploy ment. He advocates caution that domestic spending in lieu of the Viet Nam war does not overburden the economy with result ing inflation. Homan agrees with the Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson foreign policy of honoring our commitments abroad and attempting to stem the flow of commu nism. U.S. policies should be more distinct, Homan says, to avoid confusion at home and abroad as to our intentions in for eign matters. He also feels that the federal govern ment should Involve itself in urban af fairs as well as in other phases of Ameri can society. Federal government action is needed in those areas where state or lo cal governments or private individuals cannot effectively operate, he says. Nebraska's Third Congressional dis trict covers the Western part of the state, and is the largest district in area, al though it is smaller than the other areas in population. State Election Ballot Candidates appearing on the Nov. 8 General Election ballot include: U.S. Senator Frank B. Morrison, Democrat Carl T. Curtis, Republican Governor Philip C. Sorensen, Democrat Norbert T. Tiemann, Republican Lt. Governor Ross R. Rasmussen, Democrat John E. Everroad, Republican Secretary of State George A. Meister, Democrat Frank Marsh, Republican Auditor of Public Accounts Arthur Case, Democrat Ray C. Johnson, Republican State Treasurer Fred Sorensen, Democrat Wayne R. Swanson, Republican Attorney General David J. Thomas, Democrat Clarence Meyer, Republican Railway Commissioner, Second District James F. Munnelly, Democrat Harry 0. Taylor, Republican Representative in Congress, First District Clair A. Callan, Democrat Robert V. Denney, Republican Representative in Congress, Second District Richard M. Fellman, Democrat Glenn Cunningham, Republican Representative in Congress, Third District John Homan, Democrat Dave Martin, Republican ..Regent of University of Nebraska, First District (Non-partisan) Clarence E. Swanson Edward Schwartzkopf Regent of University of Nebraska, Second District (Non-partisan) Dick Herman Robert E. Johnson, Jr. Incumbent iiiiiii;niii iiiiiiiiiiHiiminiiiiiinii iiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii HimiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii! iiiiiiii!iiiiiiiiiiniiiii Amendments Would Update, (Broaden Existing Tax Base j Of the 16 proposed con stitutional amendments on the Nov. 8 ballot, six deal with the tax structure and possible revisons from its current form. Proposed amendments five, eight, ten, fourteen, fifteen and sixteen are those dealing with tax issues. Number 16 is the Farm Bureau referendum amend ment that would constitu tionally prohibit the state from levying a property tax for state purpose. The other proposed amend ments, as explained by Bill Peters, chief of the legal di vision of the State Tax Com missioner's office, would provide for measures ran ging from technicalities con cerning an income tax law to points involved in a state property tax. The following is a brief look at each of these amend ments and what they would provide: Amendment Five would provide that a different real estate valuation for proper ty tax purposes could be used on land devoted to agri culture or horticultural uses than would be used on nor mal real estate. Ammendment Eight propo ses to allow the state to adopt an income tax law based on the Federal income tax law. Amendment ten provides that the state could cancel unpaid taxes on real estate owned or acquired by the state or its subdivisions. Peters said the amend ment is mainly a technical one that is intended to clari fy the situation of unpaid taxes on state lands. The state, he said, cannot pay taxes to itself and it must be provided that the taxes could be cancelled. Amendment fourteen con tains two provisions: one to prohibit the state from levy ing a property tax except for state capital building im provements and one to re quire the state to allocate not less than 20 per cent of tax proceeds to public schools when and if a sales tax, income tax or a com bination of the two is en acted. Amendment fifteen would permit the state to exempt life insurance annuity con tracts and pension and re tirement payments from in tangible property taxes. The amendment would, Peters said, allow individ uals to receive pension pay ments and life insurance benefits without having to pay taxes on these funds. - "Ti . PHOTO BY MIKE HAYMAN NEBRASKA CAPITOL . . . represents pinnacle of candidates hopes. By Cheryl Tritt Junior Staff Writer Two of the six positions on the University Board of Regents will be in conten tion in the Nov. 8 elections. Regents are elected on a non-partisan ballot and serve six-year terms. The board, which meets on the average of 20 to 25 times a year, is charged with the general operation and government of the Uni versity. Running for southeast Ne braska's First District Re gent are incumbent Clar ence E. Swanson and Ed ward Schwartzkopf, both of Lincoln. Swanson garnered the top number of votes in the pri mary race and Schwartz kopf upset State Senator Hal Bauer of Lincoln to win a place on the November bal lot. 'Resignations Normal Swanson, 63, president of a Lincoln clothing store, presently serves as presi dent of the Board of Re gents, and is past president of the NU Alumni Associa tion. He obtained a B.S. degree from the University and has been a member of the Board for twelve consecu tive years. Citing his long years of experinece and close con tact with the University as his most important qualifi cations for re-election, Swanson said the years im mediately ahead will be crit ical ones for the University and will require competent leadership. Swanson added that the University is making pre parations for an expected enrollment of 20 thousand students by 1970, and that successful enactment of these plans will center around the budget. In spite of the numerous Instructor resignations last year, Swanson expressed the opinion that the overall quality of the faculty has improved. "Resignations Involving up to ten per cent of the faculty is normal," Swan son said. . Higher Salaries? Schwartzkopf, 47, is co ordinator of industrial arts and education for the Lin coln public schools. He for merly had been a teach er, coach and administra tor in the Lincoln school system. Having obtained B.S. and masters degrees from the University of Nebraska, Schwartzkopf has been ac tive in alumni organiza tions. He has also worked in close association with the University of Nebraska Stu dent Education Association. Schwartzkopf stressed the Importance of maintaining the quality of education at the University and lncreas ng the budget if higher fac ulty and administrative sal aries are the solution to this problem. In agreement with Swan son, Schwartzkopf said that a certain percentage of fac ulty resignations was nor mal. Schwartzkopf added that the state must also develop Candidates From 23 Districts Appear On November 8 Ballot By Lynn Ptacek Legislative candi dates from 23 districts will appear on the Nov. 8 bal lot. Two districts, the 44th and 48th, will have candi dates running unopposed. Some districts will have particularly significant and controversial elections, ac cording to a state house official. Races which may prove controversial or of special interest include those in the Fourth, Tenth, 14th, 18th, 38th and 40th Districts. The Fourth District can didates Henry Pederson, . and Mike Russillo are both past senators. Pederson, an Omaha attorney, is a Creighton University gradu ate. He is a member of the Douglas County Republican party and is a former Re publican chairman for Doug las county. In the Unicameral, Peder son supported flood control, school bus safety for chil dren and highway safety. Pederson, who advocates civil rights, said "no legis lature can help those who won't help themselves." If re-elected, Pederson said he would try to help farmers by "supporting a bill that will tax farms as farms, not speculative in terests." Pederson criticized lobby groups on the grounds that "people deserve good rep resentation and shouldn't have to go through pres sure groups to get it." Mike Russillo, who served as an Omaha senator from 1959-1965, served as a lobby ist in the 1965 legislature. Russillo is a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy, and is a retired Read Ad miral. He has also served as executive vice president and secretary of the Nebraska Consumer Credit Associa tion. Russillo is opposed to the income tax, but advocates the sales tax. He is also an advocate of public trans portation for parochial school students. Candidates from the tenth district are Clifton B. Bat chelder, and Allen I. Pirsch. Batchelder, who is presi dent of the United States Check Book Company, was elected to his first term in the Unicameral in 1964. He served on the Budget committee. Members of this Important committee meet five days a week, and be long to no other committee. Pirsch has been asso ciated with the First Na tional Bank of Omaha for ten years. He was an un successful candidate for the legislature in 1962 and 1964. Pirsch is opposed to the sales and the income tax. Commenting on the elec tion, Pirsch said, "I think it's a toss-up. I have the support of the AFL-CIO, and educational groups, however." This race is significant because of Batchelder's po sition on the budget com mittee, and because these two candidates opposed each other in previous Uni cameral elections. Results of the primary were: Bat chelder, 3,770; Pirsch, 2,472; and others, 1,381. Frank Cada and W. H. Hasebroock are the Uni cameral candidates from the 18th district. Cada, a Clarkson farmer and cattle feeder, is a member of the Farmer Un ion and Farm Bureau, and has been a member of the Colfax County Fair Board for 25 years. Hasebroock is from West Point, and is seeking his fourth term in the legisla ture. He has been mayor of West Point for 17 years, and is past president of the West Point Chamber of Commerce. He is Chair man of the Legislative Council. Peter H. Claussen, who was the incumbent, and was defeated in the primary, is from Coufax county. According to a state house source, it is possible that the 1,398 votes Claus sen received in the pri mary, might go to a can didate from Coufax founty. The 14th district candi dates are Florence B. Rey nolds and Joseph O'Connor. Miss Reynolds is a retired elementary school teacher, while O'Connor is the mana ger of the life insurance department of Harry A. Koch, Inc. O'Connor was an unsuc cessful candidate for the legislature in 1960 and 1962. Douglas county has never elected a woman to the legislature, however, Miss Reynolds led the primary race. She received 952 votes compared to 715 for O'Con nor. Other candidates in the primary race received a total of 2,456 votes, which is enough to substantially change the trend of the election. The two candidates in the 38th district are both In cumbents. Lester Harsh and Ralph Lancaster were thrown into the same dis trict during the re-districting process. Harsh was the leader in the primary race, however. In the 40th district, the incumbent is Joe Brewster from Stuart. His opponent, William Wylie is from El gin, and he may draw the votes from the district of defeated primary candidate John DeCamp of Neligh. )) MiMM-gl-iWilMft.KiiltTim-f l , "I -h . , 4 f t J a ft TWV, 4 t " war a t i I i 1 3 IV I I - ) ,. - i ;i mi(jiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i ' " it ; : k li r? IS jrf .? i jfi "J f lit: 1 -If l t ;-fl i tjV- j i ; ' f PHOTO BY MIKE HAYMAN BEYOND THE UNICAMERAL DOORS . . . remains the 'uture of issues and decisions of soon-to-be-elected legislators. its industrial activities to encourage graduate stu dents to spend their talents in the state, rather than seeking out-of-state employ merit. Swanson and Schwartz kopf declined comment on the proposed Student Bill of Rights stating they hadn't sufficient information to form definite opinions. Omaha Candidates Robert E. Johnson Jr., at-. torney and bank trust offi cer, and Dick Hermaiv transportation executivTT are con renders from tna Omaha area's Second Dis- trict. The winner will fill the ' Regents' seat vacated by J, Leroy Welsh of Omaha. Herman, 45, who is pres-; . ident of an Omaha trans- port company, collected the most voters in a nine-man primary race. Past presi dent of the Nebraska Mo tor Carriers and the State Chamber of Commerce, Herman also was co-chairman of the state income tax referendum petition drive. "I feel that education is of the utmost value In in-" creasing industrial devel opment, agricultural and. cultural development in the state," Herman stated. Because he had no part in planning the Regents' $98 million proposed budget, Herman said he could not "affirm or negate" the. Board's position. Herman added that the budget should be looked at "from the standpoint of ed ucation, welfare and re search instead of one large sum of money." Johnson, 38, who is a trust officer for the First Nation al Bank of Omaha, received B.S. and L.L.B. degrees: from the University of Ne braska. Johnson participates each year in the University's "Bridge the Gap" program whose purpose is to acquaint new law graduates with the different aspects of law practice. The Regents candidate is also vice pres ident of the Trust Division of the Nebraska Bankers Association. iu . Stating that non-partisan"' chip is one of the most im portant characteristics of the Board of Regents, Her man said his election would insure the continuance of the non-political role of the board. Johnson added that the proposed University budget' and statements made by the Regents both indicate; the need for much work in certain areas to maintain the University's education al status. "Whether the state can meet the budget demands depends on the tax base we have and the tax status "of the stat e," Johnson ex plained. Both Omaha candidate stated they lacked the nec essary information to com ment on University student issues such as the Student Bill of Rights. Unicameral Opponents The following is a list of candidates running for state Legislative seats. 17nleun0ml Iim Stoond Dtitrlct Wo Budd CaMn R. Ctrotwl 1 Fourth District Hnrr Pederaon Mike Ruwillo Sixth DtJtrtct Harold Mortal George ThomM Ethth District P4 MouHon Clwenct Hurlbut Tooth Dtatrlct Clifton BttoMdor Allen L. Plraoh Twolflit Dtotrict-Rlchort Prow!' DoooM Bastomoyor Fourteeohi Oiitrict rToronoo Reyn old Joumh O'Connor Sixteenth District Prancta Bauson C. W. Holmqulat Bfhteenth DtrtrU W. H. Rtae- broock Frank Cede Twentieth DUuV -Olene Goodrich Bin Bloom Twenty -Second Wetrlot Herb Nore Kenneth Torczon Twenty-fourth District WtmnOtto Stanley Mntrice' Twenty -eirtti DUtrtot Rudolph D, Anderma John E. Knleht Twenty -eilfhht Dtatrlot Roland Luedtke Jamee Weaver Thirtieth DMriot Fred Ortteiu Joseph ghalla Thirty-Second District-Brio Rae- museen' Max Nell Tblrty-FmtrUi DUtrkx-rtini Pen. ner Maurice Kremer Thirty-fifth District Don El rod Arch Jarrell Tilrty-Slirth District Leetie Rob. eon Ralph Lancaster Tbtrty-EUhth Dutriot Lester Harsch' H. C. CrndH rortiem Dit.Hnt-Jo Bresntsr " nillWill Tt.TiJW rertar-second Pisulot Chester Pm toe1 J J amas Waldraa rorty-rooru DWrtot-Mmey T WhUnevi forty-FWh DWrlofr-Rnbert E. " Oamb (to fin tmexukred trm" ftlMMl VlrmaifW - Forty-.'Hxtii Diettlct-Chariee A WI1COX Hurt ild Simpson Porty-Elirtirh 1;j riot Terry Car penter Inoumbenta