nmniiiiiiii iiiminmiRimnnii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin Campus Opinion Wisn: Keep Marilyn Hoegemeyer, editor Mike Jeffrey, business manager Page 2 en Of Work Again this semester the Daily Nebraskan staff found it difficult tc choose from the many nominations the student and professor who best exemplifies the Outstanding Nebras kan. The decision was made. Perhaps the virtues of the two men chosen can best be explained by a quotation written by a 17th Century English journalist, Sir Roger L'Estrange: "Men are to be judged ... by the character of their lives and conversations, and by their works. 'Tis better that a man's own works than that another man's words should praise him." L'Estrange. BOTH MEN chosen are men who by their lives, con versations and by their works have proven themselves truly outstanding. And, ironically, neither man has often received cam pus acclaim for his efforts other than the respect and sincere admiration of those who know them best. As Jim DeMars admitted, the Outstanding Nebraskan award is the first time he has received a first place award, not that he hasn't deserved it before. He has dabbled in nearly every activity at the University and has made contributions in each. DEMARS LISTS self confidence, standing up for one's beliefs and a never-say-die attitude as attributes most important to him. It is this his attitude which makes De Mars an Outstanding Nebraskan. Dr. G. R. Swihart, professor of civil engineering, and a personal friend to his students is to be commended for his 17 year service to the University and thus to the state. A NATIVE NEBRASKAN, Swihart, exemplifies the type of man who believes in his work, his profession and his students. It is Silhart's willingness to be a "friend" as well as an instructor which has endeared him to- his students. And it is the extensive work he has done in his field which has earned praise for Swigart, as a respected civil engineer. Both Outstanding Nebraskans display the character istics which will not end with graduation or resignation from the University. They have given of their time, and talent not for praise but because they feel an obligation, a responsibility to themselves and to the University. They are truly Outstanding Nebraskans. inute A semester is but a minute of time. Reflection re veals that fact. Students who only recently stood in line to purchase their books will in a week or two go back in line to discard the used ones asd purchase others. WHAT WAS SIGNIFICANT about the fall semester, 1965, at the University will soon be forgotten in the longer hour of time which makes up the history of our school. And to point to the most important happenings and relate them to the entire semester is impossible and fruitless. We have sensed an atmosphere of change on campus this semester a change in the students in their way of thinking, in their desire and ability to understand who they are, what they are doing and why. WE HAVE NOT FELT the need to write the traditional editorial on student apathy. Most students are not apathetic at the University though they may intentionally give that impression at times. We hope our feelings are accurate. We hope the campus is stirring, experimenting with thoughts and arguments, exploring ideals and philosophies, and learning that know ing all is not enough. We were delighted with the Senate's reconsideration in sponsoring the flight to Europe. It provides a chance to see another part of the world and to learn by traveling. All the facets of University life can be beneficial to students if they but take advantage of the minutes and hours every day. Still too often we see students stuck in their own little world afraid to listen to and explore new dimensions of thought and activity. The opportunity for growth is present at our University. To take advantage of that opportunity is up to the sudents. We would simply note to you, a student: The Univer sity, a semester is but a stepping-stone for you. The world is yours, if you want it. Take it. Make it your own. AND AT THE END of the semester, we find only that we are indebted to a staff who worked long hours for little pay and no recognition except a by-line, or the occasional compliment that is tossed so lightly, but received ever so gratefully. The minute has passed. It is now but a part of the hour. MARILYN HOEGEMEYER By Roger A. Elm Hail to the team ... ivy covered columns . . . Pea nuts lives ... and the se mester dies. Ah! we must look ahead. Finals, second semester schedules, and surf'n over break, but be fore we plunge headlong into the new semester, let's take a look at some of the bits and pieces that are now first semester history. ASUN, u n d e r the guid ance of President Neumeis . ter, emerged after a con stitutional facelifting to -rave notices of supreme power and greater aware ness of student problems. The mirage soon disap peared and ASUN fell to reuing power positions with Builders and Faculty Senate. We must, however, give credit to the ASUN people and committees who are working on what Is shaping up to be an outstanding Ne braska Centennial program. Our state university must certainly be represented in the centennial, and we are indeed proud that our stu dent government is accept ing their part of this re ' sponsibility. If an award is to be giv en to that person or organ ization that caused students to reevaluate their role as citizens, both on the nation al and campus levels, it must surely go to Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and their president Carl Davidson. The group, Friday, Jan. 7, 1966 Passed called bearded fools by some . . . enlightened lead ers by others, sponsored a successful teach-in on the Viet Nam crisis and was one of the driving forces be hind the Hyde Park For ums. The Union Talks and Top ics Committee, ably chaired by Liz Aitken, sponsored the Hyde Park Forums and brought a number of o u t standing speakers to cam pus. It was indeed unfor tunate that due to budget problems some of the speakers the committee had planned to have on campus had to be cancelled. After looking at the list of rather controversial speakers, that were cancelled we wonder if the lack of funds is as ac cidental as is claimed. University coeds present ed a petition to AWS Board and shattered the Board's claim that the women on campus were content with the present closing hours. The AWS Board answered with token extension of women's hours and prom ised an answer on senior keys by February. We feel that the first step has been, taken and that further re laxing of both visiting and closing hours will take place as soon as is practi cal. Certainly many other newsworthy things have happened during the se mester, but ours is not the role of a chronicler. Now we look ahead . . . we Just seem to Reader Dear Editor: In the midst and hurried confusion of strikes and price escalation, there is a group, known as the SDS, that possesses the au dacity to question our gov ernment's foreign policy concerning Viet Nam and other world trouble spots. They ask many questions. Such as, is the president not being offensive in h i s strikes against North Viet Nam? Isn't this against the United States' policy of peaceful coexistence? Why are we fighting? Why don't we let the other side of the world worry about itself? I ask in return these questions. How are we to peacefully coexist with a nation who's basic doctrine ?3 to conquer the world? It is no secret that Red China has a starvation problem and their leaders care little about losing a few million men, say eighty or ninety, in taking over Southeastern Asia. It would not only solve a portion of the food prob lem, but would also rid China of some of her pop ulation problem. Fortunately, Red China is unable to equip an army of eighty or ninety million men. However, it may not LITTLE MAN 4, PSYCHOLOGY TUPEMf LX' I tit I Daily Nebraskan TELEPHONE: 477-8711, Extensions 2588, 2589 and 2590. Member Associated Collegiate Press, National Ad vertising Service, Incorporated. Published at Room 51, Nebraska Union, Lincoln, Nebraska. Enter Mftnno clin mum Ibi foil efflei la Lincoln, Nebraika. eoder the am el Aaminl 4, 1012. Tbe fiallr Nebraikan In publUhrd Monday, tvrdneadar, Thnmday and Prlder durlni lax eebool rear, eirept daring raeallone and eim period, be (ladenle at Iba Unirltr 1 Nebraika ander lb hirUdlrilen at iba faeell aabrommltta aa Medenl Publlratloai. Pobllreiloni anill be free l'm eeaeerible be Iba Subcommittee ar anr eerion aulnlda tka Unleenllr Member! ef Iba Nebraabaa ire reipoeilbla lor wbal Ike? aauaa la be printed EDITORIAL STAFF editor, MARILYN HOEOrTMKYKRi minirlnt filter, CAROLE renoi aewi editor JOANNE HTOHLMANl iparte editor, JIM KWARTZi Mini nrwf editor. BOB rVK.THERFXLl lenlor etifl writer!, WAYNE KRrXNaiFRi Junior Ileff wrlten, JII.IB MORRIS, BTEVB JORDAN. JAN (THIN, BRUCE (111, KB, RUTH HAOKDORN, HETII ROBBINNl Kail Campai reporter, JA.NK PALMKKi aporli militant, Weil HOLM AN l eopr edltori, FOLLY RflYNOLOS, JACK TODO, JON KERKHOrr. BLSLMESS STAFF Bmlnrte minarer. MIKE JKFFERYi baalneii militant!, CONNIE RA. MI'HHKN, Mlkfc KIRK MAN I elrrolillon miniler, LYNN RATHJKNl aublcrlp lloa manners, JIM M'NTZ, JOHN RA8MUSHEN. BliajNEHe, orFICK HOURS: l-t P.m. Mondir Ibrouab trlinr. abicrlptloa ratee ara 14 per e metier ar M lor tba academle rear. be founding his feet Questions be far in the future when she will have this ability. They already have an atom bomb and the day is fast approaching when the abil ity to deliver this bomb to other parts of the world will suddenly stare us in the face. What is to stop her from delivering this bomb to parts of the world where an offensive has already been launched? Red China cares little about losing one hundred million of her own people. Why should she care about killing one hundred million people who oppose their doctrine? After all, they believe that the ultimate goal justifies the means necessary to achieve it. I am a member of a mili tary family and have been around military people all of my life. People who'se job it is to preserve the peace. As the motto of the Strategic Air Command goes, "Peace is our profes sion," so do all the forces of the United States. I have talked with men who have fought in Viet Nam. They advocate stopping Red China now before she takes the entire far east, next stop being the United States and the world. ON CAMPUS 111 into the 6Rojni." Men are dying in other parts of the world to save this country from any fur ther onslaught, and to pre serve the right to question the government's foreign policy which groups such as the SDS so frequently per form. I say to these groups, question now all you wish, but when my freedom is in danger, I will rise along with millions of other free dom loving people in this country and fight. Fight, once again, for your right to question the current foreign policy of the national government or any thing else you can find to question. I would suggest to you, the members of the SDS, that your current pol icies deserve a more fitting name for your organization. Namely that of BRTD, or Better Red Than Dead, for this is what you have shown your feelings to be in your "questioning" of the gov ernment's foreign policy. Sincerely, Bill Laningham Ramadan Musiim Editor's Note: The following article was written by Asad All Khan, a student from Pakistan who has been in the United States for over five years and Is presently working on his doctorate in educational administration at the University. Mr. Khan tells us the correct spelling for "Moslem" is "Muslim" thus "Muslim" is used in his article. The Muslim month of fasting, Ramadan, began Decem ber 24 and will continue through Jan. 22 or 23 depending on the appearance of the moon. By Asad Ali Khan If you look to the basic philosophies of various faiths particularly the major religions of the present day world, you would, most probably find them converging to a central point creation and then perpetuation of a more homo genous social order. Islam, as one of the major faiths (and as the second largest regarding the number of followers), has this point of view from the very start (almost for 1400 years). A FAULTY HUMAN ACTION in respect of devotion to Almighty God is not so severely punishable as the harm done to another fellow being or to society in general. This necessitates building the quality behavior which, if prop erly developed, can prove a real asset to humanity. This does not develop in a vacuum. It takes some time and effort on the part of the entire society. It is rather a kind of acculturation. One of these ways of acculturation takes place in the month of Ramadan (month of fasting) ninth month of Muslim calendar. It involves fasting and a very rigid sclfcontrol for one month (29 or 30 days, depend ing on the lunar system). This is how it works. From the evening when the new moon marks the beginning of the month of Ramadan this systematic self control is enforced and goes on until the appearance of new moon for the month of Shawwal (10th. month of Muslim Calendar). On the first night of Ramadan at about two and a half hours before sunrise the first day of fasting begins and continues until sun-down. DURING THIS PERIOD of time a Muslim (i.e. a believer in Islamic faith) is supposed to abstain from eat ing or drinking anything (not even a drop of water), or in hale anything too fragrant or too intense for a normal behavior. Any vitamin pills or drugs or shots etc. are out of the question. The feelings of any unusual behavior like anger, irritation or too much excitement are also to be avoided. After sun-down you can have your regular meals but must stop before the time for next day of fasting. Other than the day-long fasting during this month the believers are expected to offer special extra worship every night. This Is over and above the regular five-tlmes-a-day worship. The extra worship becomes a part of the last prayer for every day during this month. This Involves the recital of Holy Qur'an, by a Hafiz (a person who has learned the entire Qur'an and has committed it to memory) in congregation. arm Hgqcis Editor's Note: The follow ing letter was written Nov. 15 at Chu Lai, South Viet Nam to University students and faculty members. A Christmas card was in cluded with the following personal message: "A very M e r ry Christmas and a Happy New Year to all of you students at the "U" and throughout Nebraska. Keep your heads up, stay cool, and keep on pushin'." Dear Students and Facul ty: I am a fellow Nebraskan and also a Marine serving in Viet Nam. Burton Receive Dear Editor: The faculty Outstanding Nebraskan should be select ed by grateful students, and for that reason Herbert Bur ton deserves more than this honorary nomination. If Mr. Burton's KFMQ had failed, it would still have been a great experi menta presumptuous at tempt to bring classical mu sic and inoffensive commer cials on a small budget to a large group. KFMQ didn't fail. Mr. Burton's business skill and says critic John Crosby something very fine about Lincoln, Nebraska, were re sponsible for a resounding success. Mr. Burton didn't look for announcers, he trained them and gave a lot of students the chance to rep resent the University to a responsive community. He didn't ask for ideas about supermarket music and grade school quiz pro Small, But Dear Editor: We would like to com mend the AWS Board on their fine start towards up dating present AWS regula tions. It was a small but significant move. However, there are many areas which still require changes: visit ing hours, the demerit sys tem, out-of-town and over night rules, signing out-signing in, etc. It is our understanding that these controversial reg ulations will be under con sideration February 1. Since the changes in hours Month s Up, Stay Cool Since the demonstrations and protests have started against U.S. policies in Viet Nam I have yet to hear of such action in our homeland. This makes me proud to be a native Ne braskan. , Most Marines here in Viet Nam do not necessarily dis like these protestors, be cause even we do not want to be here. We have a job to do here and are trying to do it to the best of our abil ity. Many of our fellow men give their lives in this war so that our United States will remain a free country. Should Award grams, either. He brought a record collection and some convictions about public is sues and the seriousness of news media. And believe it or not, he's got an audience. From that wonderfully witty announcer who starts the day to the student-professionals who end it with "Swan Lake," Mr. Burton's staff reflects his own good taste and his dedication to something he thinks worth while. With his leaving, we only hope it can continue. Sincerely, Dave Kittams The preceding letter of nomination could not be con sidered because the Out standing Nebraskan award is limited to a University professor and a student. Mr. Burton is not on the faculty of the University. However, we too respect and congratulate Mr. Bur ton for his outstanding con tribution to our University and the Lincoln community. The Editor. Significant have been made, we hope that more women will rea lize that realistic criticisms will be heard and acted up on. Perhaps this small con cession will lead more women to voice their opin ions concerning the rules that govern them. Again, we commend the AWS Board, not on a job well done, but a job well begun. The Catalysts, Georgia Hiner Polly Rhynalds Candy May EVERY NIGHT he would recite almost one or more of the thirty chapters of Qur'an, thus accomplishing the recital of the whole book in 29 or 30 days of Ramadan. It is said that the revelation of the holy book had started in this month. The fasting, as given by the holy book, establishes a personal bond between the man and his Creator. No one supervises the fasting. It is your own conscience that convinces you about fasting and it is only through your conscientious feelings that you exert this control on your self. ' The basic philosophy about the fasting is that it gives you an opportunity of observing some restraint and check on yourself. Further-more when you restrain yourself from eating, etc., for some time even when you have everything to eat, it gives you a personal experience of how another person feels when he is hungry or thirsty. TO IMAGINE THE AGONIES and pains of a person deprived of food and water would be kind of hard for any one who has enjoyed all facilities in life. Experiencing it y1use. J'T5 you the real feeli"g- Another strong point is that the-future is very uncertain and you never know when you may have to face a famine or war or sudden shortage of food. For all such eventualities you are already prepared and when time comes, you can face them with more fortitude and courage. (It has, however, been ob served back home that those who were used to fasting, showed more perserverance In times of calamity and adversity). ' Fasting is the second requirement for all Muslims about 12 years of age (first being praying five times a day). The insane, the sick, the senile (if too weak in health) and those who have to undertake traveling over long distance are excused from fasting. However, if the people in this category can afford it, they should provide (on a one to one basis) food for another needy person. For those in good health and actually travel ing there can be no excuse. When the sick regains normal health and the traveler is done with traveling, the lost fasting must be made up. A person staying at a place for two weeks or more is not considered a traveler AFTER 29 OR 30 DAYS of fasting comes the occasion for rejoicing-rejoicing because the period of test and IT ho". ,uccesfu"y finished. This day is the first day ?!.nnil ';SnawWal of Musl calendar. The day is known as "KID" meaning "happiness". KhnnT,Swy the cl!ildren want nc fess and new tt'nrS r?r ?ueople get involved In this occasion of Smm T,WVhfuy ,can afford il- must Kive a definite t? nn?lf,ty,t?-their nm'y neighbors, to the orphans, Thi, t hy, rc 2Uve and t0 a11 other who are needy, lhis is to help the needy members of society and the abovT'lhi?'? Vhe reJO,c,n- This charjty - -over and o all lin; ar tw,and a, half Perccnt minimum aiW of alms giving required of all well-to-do Muslims. I feel sorry for the illeter ate minority who do protest against U.S. policies. I be lieve they do not have the mental capacity to compre tend our situation in South east Asia. The servicemen over here live a hard life and do not have many luxuries. The most important luxury we get here is mail, and we never get enough of it to satisfy us. Once again I would like to express how proud I am to be from a state where the people keep a cool head and try to understand our country's problems. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to all you wonderful people who are still patriotic to our coun try. A Friend Always, William Parker, Jr. Good Game Not Lousy Dear Editor: I have just finished read ing the letter in the Jan. 6 edition signed by "Next Year" castigating the foot ball team for "looking lousy" on nationwide tele vision. I have talked with many people both on campus and in Lincoln and outstate. They as well as I feel that the Cornhuskers played an exceptional game. Nowhere was there any condemna tion of the training before the game or the game it self. There was, and is, on ly admiration for the tre mendous comeback after the second quarter and the great team we have. "Next Year" seems to be a very small minority. GO BIG RED Base-r Mike Quill, head of the New York Transit Workers Union, said he went to jail "to rot," only to be taken to the hospital two hours later for a heart condition. We only wish his ambulance had been caught in a traffic jam caused by "his" strike. If Quill's demands are met, it will mean that the New York Transit Authority will have to raise its fares 3 times to make money. It seems that his effort to help the workers of the country are not always con sistent. (Quill is a confessed Communist.) 'ostioi 1 X , 'Wirm-?