m Closet Cs ase Page 2 Thursday, January 7, 1965 nitiiiiiitiiiiiiiitiitiiiniiit niiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiitfii;-ii4iiijiiiiiifiiiitiiiiiiiitiiiiiit?iiiifiiffiiitiiiiiiiiiiiii Unicam Holds Key The problem of closed sections, evening classes and conflicts has been with the University for quite some time now ever since the large increase in enrollment started hitting. But this semester it seems to be getting worse, as the shortage of professors becomes extremely critical. It has bcome so critical that in some instances sophomores are being placed in 20O-level courses, usually reserved for for juniors and seniors, because there are not enough pro fessors available to teach the 100-level courses. In other instances, students are just having to wait to try to fill their requirements. The same number of courses are being offered as in the past, or more, but the increase in enrollment has made the difference. The problem is especially critical in the political sci ence department, where many students have been refused entrance. Carl J. Schneider, chairman of the department, pointed out that all the students could be accommodated if the character of the courses were changed. "We don't think that's sound educational policy," he said. "We're trying to keep enrollment down so that writing and outside read ing assignments can be kept in the scope of the courses." The Daily Nebraskan could not be more in agreement with the chairman. To sacrifice the quality of our courses and turn out flocks of students with only half an education would be a catastrophe. Again the answer is obvious. The University simply must have more professors to teach these courses and to have more professors must have the money to hire them and offer salaries on keel with other colleges and univer sities. Again, our fate lies with the Legislature and their decision on the University's budget. SUSAN SMITHBERGER Three Branch Government Editor's note: The Consti tutional Convention has been working hard on re vamping the constitution of the Student Council. In this column, and future ones. Miss Guenzel, a delegate to the Convention, will present the findings and decisions of the Convention. By Cnz Guenzel The structure of the plan ned Student Association will be different. In the first meetings of the Structural Committee, sub-committee of the Constitutional Con vention, we decided to make the change to a three branch government with the legislative, executive and judicial branches as our fe deral system. These branches will be organized under an Associ ation of Students of the Uni versity. The Association is composed of every student with every student contribu ting to its support through student fees. In addition to providing advantageous governmental procedures, a three branch system will allow more stu dent participation in demo cratic processes. It will al so be an effective way to introduce and administer the new responsibilities giv en to the Student Associa tion government. But this arrangement is not all good, there are two drawbacks. The first consid eration is that our legisla tive body may not have the lawmaking demands of a ci vic body, so there may not be the need for a three branch government. And the second disadvan tage is the possibility of the development of two legisla tive branches if an indiffer ent Senate would allow the executive to assume too ac tive a legislative role. However, we felt that with the new functions delegated to the Senate, a three branch system will be needed. We also decided that the new responsibilities would pro mote an energetic Senate so two legislative branches will not develop. Eight general functions have been outlined for the Senate: 1. To establish rules gov erning elections. 2. To initiate association assessments and approve budgets of the Association. 3. To recognize student organizations. 4. To be the supreme pol icy making body of the As sociation. 5. To adopt recommenda t i o n g concerning affairs which affect the University at large and to present these recommendations to the University official in charge. 6. To enact all ordinances necessary and proper to the functioning of student gov ernment. 7. To enact regulations In the interests of the Univer sity as a whole pertaining to student organizations. 8. To express student opin ions and attitudes through mm its separate members on all issues and aspects of student life as those opinions and attitudes exist in the college community. Each separate member shall have the duty to detect, recog nize and express to the Sen ate those opinions and atti tudes. The remaining four func tions deal with special ses sions, impeachments and required answers from of ficers which are well ac cepted by all as part of le gislative operations as are the first two functions. The third point will include a more debatable idea. After several weeks of discussion we decided to in clude such organizations as Panhellenic, Interfraternity Council, Residence Associat ed for Men and Associated Women Students in the "stu dent organizations" that the Senate must "recognize" by approving their constitu tions. We decided to include these groups to make the Student Association Senate the supreme student body. By making one body su preme we believe that it can become an efficient, ef fective body to accomplish more. The Structural Commit tee determined that these groups can be included be cause the Student Associa tion officially represents the whole or represents the entire student body since all students will support it. And no faction of a whole, or no faction of the student body, can be autonomous from the whole and still have an efficient, effective body of the whole. So this function combined with function seven means that the Senate can work with Panhellenic and Inter fraternity Council as organ izations, but not with their individual, component parts. Also the Senate can work with these organizations on ly when the interests of the University as a whole are concerned. And this move would also promote more efficient and effective internal operations .because such good ideas as the Masters Program could be removed from student government to a campus or ganization, leaving student officials free to initiate oth er good ideas and deal with student problems. Point four must be ac cepted as the crux of the new student government and number five will let the Senate serve the students best as will function six. Regulations for better co ordination and communica tion for a more efficient, ef fective body promised by the new constitution will be enacted under the jurisdic tion of point seven. Finally, number eight, makes it the responsibility of each senator to bring comments from every facet or faction of University life to the attention and consid eration of the Senate. Riv ' ?: M PlAvY IT COOL Allen Gerlach The frequent reluctance of the United States to s u p port the forces of change and its emphasis upon mili tary alliances, the latter oft en with reactionary govern ments, have helped to un dermine the influence of the United States and often the security of the countries involved. Neither has this all-too-frequent policy a i d ed the quest for peace. The decision of Secretary John Foster Dulles in 1954 to fill the vacuum of pow er left by the breakdown of the old French imperial sys tem in South Vietnam was a mistake. The policy, con tinued under three admin istrations, to treat South Vietnam, which is an arti ficial creation and not really a national state at all, as an American protectorate and as an outpost of t h e West has continued to be a deteriorating one. What we have offered the people of South Vietnam has been and still is altogether de moralizing. It may sound "unthink able" but perhaps the poli cy which the United States has been following in South Vietnam is one of the main reasons why morale is so very bad in that troubled area. Between 1955 and 1963, the United States sup ported an increasingly to- j talitarian South Vietnamese ! regime led by Ngo D i n h ! Diem. American military j intervention increased de spite the growing unpopu larity of that regime which was overthrown in Novem ber. 1963. Since that time the United States has tried to prosecute the guerrilla war more vigorously, while giving full support to a se ries of regimes which have made only token reforms, failing to institute long over- due political and economic i changes. In South Vietnam, the i guerrilla campaign of the , Viet Cong reflects the as pirations of many Vietnam- j ese for a better life. This campaign is aided by North Vietnamese support, aimed j at gaining political control ; of the South. The support from the north, however, would have little effect up on South Vietnam if the peo ple wanted to resist it. As Secretary McNamara has stated, only the people of South Vietnam can win the war. The United States has saddled the horse, taken it to water, but has not been able to make It drink. Our effort in South Viet nam cannot be called a struggle for freedom, which is something the South Viet Daily Ne'uraskan fcihcrlptnn rite ts wr -matr or 18 Per ymr. Entered awond daw maNwr I th pout office In Lincoln, Nt bruVi, and or Um act of Atlguat 4. 1912. The Pally Nhrkn U puhlUrhed , Room 31, Nrhranka Union, on Monday, WrrfneMlay, Thnradar and Friday during the achool yrar, a eopt during vacation and final ex amination poiioda, and onca during Auguat. jSfc" - '-HUBS!6' TILL TH b63 What's Left namese have little of. The foreboding that we are about to be expelled from Asia is quite unreal, for American sea and air pow er control the whole Pa cific Ocean. I would suggest that our military commitment in Southeast Asia has been a mistake. The task before us now is to discharge our commitment and disengage ourselves. It is in the best interests of the United States to adopt a policy aimed at the neutralization of South Vietnam, guar anteed by the major pow ers and implemented by the You ove it to yourself to find out what the Beil System can offer you! CK. IMG'S DONE. United Nations presence, in cluding, if necessary, a peace keeping force. Over 5,000 university instructors have signed a petition call ing for the neutralization of Vietnam, and it appears that an increasing number of United States senators are agreeing with them. Hundreds of young Amer icans have already died in the jungles of Southeast Asia, and hundreds more will die unless the Ameri can government pulls out of Vietnam now and leaves Southeast Asia for the Southeast Asians. We should never have gone in, we should not have stayed in, and we should get out. We're a vigorous business in a booming field communica tions. Our choice of jobs is vast and varied. Each has particular requirements for excellence. We need good people for management because of our policy of promoting from within. You move up at your own speed as demonstrated by your indi vidual performance. Promotions naturally go to those who can successfully run their jobs with minimum assis tance, deal effectively with people, handle tough and un familiar assignments people who can produce. We want to meet those who have done well and who expect to keep on doing well. You owe it to yourself to find out what kind of a rewarding business or engineering career the Bell System can offer you. Our recruiting team will be on your campus soon, so make an interview appointment now at your Placement Office. The Bell System companies where people find solutions to exciting problems are equal opportunity employers. () BELL SYSTEM Amencan Telephone and Telegraph Co. and Associated Companies By Frank Partseh I like people who quote Shakespeare. Even with my limited knowledge of the good bard, I occasionly recognize a quote or vari ation thereof coming di rectlv from the pages of an English 235 text. Without mentioning other names, one instance that impressed me was a well known personality's state ment last summer t h a t "this is the summer of our discontent." The speaker was president, the summer was 1964 and the subject was human rights. This University and this state have generally been free from the open bitterness which led to open warfare in the streets and alleys of Harlem and Chi cago. Few are naive enough, however, to say in broad daylight that no discrimina tion exists here, and so life goes on its bad accepted hand-in-hand with its good accepted at least by those who are on the good end. Nationally, many answers have been proposed as an didotes to the poison of dis crimination which infects the minds of so many of us. With these andidotes comes the natural backwash of problems, implications and inconsistencies: "How far should the FBI curtail its other activities to prosecute the infinite number of civil rights criminals?" "Is the loss of life in a street fight justifiable to survivors who must still eat and sleep?" 'WTould YOU let your daugh ter marry one?" Much of the problem is lost in these sideline con troversies. When the patri arch of law enforcement in this country takes time off from his duties to accuse a Nobel prizewinner of fib bing, someone is missing the point by light years. I prefer to leave this "some one" unnamed, because it could be any one of a hun dred people. Removing the "sideline controversy ' what do we have? Somi jople think certain of their fellow men are inferior. So m e people refuse certain of their fel low men rights AND AT THE SAME TIME AN NOUNCE PROUDLY TO We work in space . . . to provide the world's finest communications TUB WORLD THAT THEY RE MAINTAINING THE FORTRESS OF FREE DOM, THE STRONGHOLD OF DEMOCRACY ! ! ! I like people who quote the Bible, too. "Judge not, lest ye also be judged." But what to do. Certainly no tabulating device has yet been conceived, no poll has been devised and no re port has or can be compiled to list each of the methods for working for Civil Rights and its effect on the malig nant minds of the racists. I was walking back to campus from night news one morning about 2 a.m. walking because my beau tiful hunk of blue battered ness had refused to even so much as cough thinking about the next day, when I would have to run down to the Journal office every hour on the hour to feed the idiot box standing in front of the bomb. It was cold. A big old car about 35 feet long pulled up and a deep voice asked me if I wanted a ride back to cam pus. When he heard why I was walking he took me back to Sally, my erstwhile car, and, through the use of his good jumper cables, I coaxed her back to the pasture. I wouldn't have done the same for him, but I think I would now. When they de vise the poll, conceive the tabulation and compile the report, I know this man's methods of Civil Rights work will be up very close to the top of the list. Not Much Fun, But Comforting Dear Editor: In the fight with poverty the low income group must spend all income for things for survival to protect them selves against the forces of nature. It may not be much fun but there is comfort in having food and clothing. William R. Sullivan Los Angeles, Calif. :rli " V k 4jvvv ti fj mmi. ': Vv-1 ffgflllfttljN