Tuesday, July 9, 1963 Summer Nebraskan Page Three High School Tourneys Post-Season Tournaments Have Become Big Business . v... . , nuuiianni uni versity dent, reportinc student, hai ex amined the blr bust new of post-Reanon fclfh trhool basketball tames tn Nebras ka. In spite of tbe tact that the basket ball season Is far past, the story still re tains reader Interest, especially for Ne braska teachers whose schools are in volved In the post season fames. By DAVE WOHLFARTH How would you like to make $50,000 in three weeks? That's a mighty sizeable re turn for such a short-term period, yet that's the amount of money the Nebraska School Activities Association (NSAA) pocketed from last year's post-season high school bas k e t b a 1 1 tournaments. The NSAA expected to clear a similar profit this year, ac cording to C. C. Thompson, executive secretary of the NSAA. The $50,000 income repre sents only one phase of the big business of the Nebraska prep district, regional and state cage tournaments. Consider these figures. Last year, an estimated 180,000 Ne braskans attended 444 d i s trict, play-off and state tour ney games. The NSAA re ported that the total receipts from all these cage festivals were approximately $170,000, including $59,000 from the state tourney alone. State tournament receipts don't represent pure profit be cause, just as in a large corporation, there are plenty of costs to pay. Thomp son calculated the total costs for the state tourney last year at about $19,000, leaving the NSAA approximately a $40,000 portion from this an nual "March madness." Those figures represent big business in anybody's book. 444 Tournaments This phenomenon of big business, prep basketball style, includes the total num ber of 444 tournaments games now played in the post-season scramble for the roundball titles. There is a to tal of 416 games prior to the state cage championship and 28 more in the four classes during this week's final hec tic firing for the state crowns. The most games a team can play en route to a state championship is eight. This occurs in Classes C and D when a team must win three district games and two play off tilts even to qualify for the state tourney. Maximum play under the present eight team state tournament setup is three games. It's along, bard grind with three weeks of almost solid basketball fori Voters Haven't Requested Change (continued from page 1) In his book. One House for Two, and as late as one year ago when the School of Jour nalism published its depth re port on the Unicameral, Breckenridge supported the present system. To Illustrate his present position, Breckenridge re ferred to a speech which be delivered to the Mississippi Valley Deans on May 6. In that talk, he said, "I have about concluded, after observing the Nebraska Leg islaature for nearly seven teen years, that to have a stronger state government than we now have, one which is more vigorous, one which can provide settling of issues at a more accelerated rate and on a stronger basis, we should have party govern ment in tbe legislature, andineea lor me iwo paiue wtine lirst step in the destruc-1 jntil we do we will move along at a much slower pace than the people have a right to expect." Decision Delay Breckenridge added some public issues have had a longllay in being decided hwaiidP of thU tun.narti:an status Amone tbe many senators 1 who oppose a change is Sen v D Terry Carpenter. Carpenter said recently that if Nebraska would elect a governor who was a leader, the interest in a partisan legislature would die down. Hugo Srb. longtime Clerk of the Legislature, and a member of the old bicam eral, maintains that a par-. tisan unicameral would "put) too much power in the bands j of two small a number." Srb said that for this reason, he WATCH & CLOCK REPAIR 2 dar cerviee! Student Prices! DICK'S WATCH SERVICE IN CAMPUS VOOKSTORi QUALITY GREETING CARDS for fvery Occasion GOLDENROD STATIONERY STORE 215 North 14th a team to cop a State Class C or D championship trophy. TOTAL MTMBEB OF GAMES District . Kerional Slate T. Class A 8 districts 3 games each ...... 24 i Class B 8 districts ., 7 games each .... 56 Cuass c. 31 7 63 16 districts 7 games each 112 play-offs 1 8 7 127 Class D 32 districts fi Samps each 192 8 play-offs 3 24 7 223 Total for All Classet 384 32 . 28 444 The total number of admis sions for the whole series of these tournaments starting at the district level and pro gressing through the regional to the state was about 180,000 for 1962, Thompson estimated. Of this total number, 65,000 fans went through the turn stiles at the state tourney alone. This figure includes the 37,000 rooters who saw the Class A games at the Univer sity of Nebraska Coliseum; the 16,000 who watched Class B teams battle it out at Per shing Auditorium; and the 6,000 apiece at both the Class C and D tourney locations the Public Schools Activities Building (PSAB) and South east High School. The remaining 115,000 head count came from the 64 dis trict and 16 play-off tourna ments in the state. This is an average of 1.400 fans for each tourney, or 300 people for each session. Thompson, after this average district and play-off attendance was determined, termed the 180,000 total figure" a conservative estimate." The NSAA executive said that last year's estimate repre sents the largest attendance in the 53-year history of the prep carnivals. He attributed the increase in attendance to three reasons: 1. Increased interest. 2. The economic conditions today are such that people can afford to go to the tourney games. 3. There are better high school gymnasium facilities, providing larger seating ca pacities and increased com forts for the fans. "The attendance at the state tournament is dependent to a great extent, but not entirely, on the weather," Thompson added. The total gate receipts from all the tourneys last year was $170,998.61. This figure is al most identical to the $170,- would favor a return to two houses if the partisan system is introduced. "There is nothing partisan about tbe things that are im portant to the state, such as schools and highways," Srb said. A two-party legislature J would lead to less coopera tion, more political patron age, and a large turnover in state and legislative employ ees, he added. Foster stated last week that nxHicwhrn ovictc an1 that it was responsible . . - 1 ior me Government and Military Af fairs Committee killing L.B. 12 only a few hours after vot ing to send it to the floor. One of the beneficial effects of a change. according to wording of the resolution, ex- aid , would be to force the j pressed their opinion that Burn c Foster, would be to force the budget bill out of committee earlier in the session. The M 1 , I . M ue a kuiu uii uk pv.u..(,,iWn i me unicameral Leg- ijpe oiminam. measure would fore this ac-. Lslature and would cause a But, he cautioned, some tion, he said. I return of tbe two bouse sys-1 times second degree burns Legislative Puppet ! tern." can occur and regular hos "The way it is now, ihere tv ,.;,. ...... .,., .u mtal care is needed. has been set up a powerful ?'?Z'2lry " pui-rnting the flT III I LeS.bP'to said. He a fu'''"' sa,d 0531 .r a p.uy . . , 1.". " .1 X:" 1 mllimi wnillin IMVf in kltu mittee would have to keep the memebrs of their party - i . t. uuoiiiieu, uiu iiiuui w. secrec wouia ik A uunc art a j with. Foster proposed a rules ) change which would have u faLCittee Niemano's Pizza Steak Spaghetti Where dining is a pleasure 620 No. 48 J-S. V L 683.21 total in 1961 but was the biggest gate receipt total since the tournament process was originated in 1911, according to Thompson. TOTAL GATE RECEIPTS 1962 SUMMARY Class A Districts $ 24.766.83 Class B Districts 24,134.94 Class C Districts '. 21.953.74 Class D Districts 26,149.08 Class C Play-offs 4.3B1.10 Class D Play-offs 11,095.:4 Stat Tournament 58,517.58 Total Gate Receipts $170,998.61 "This figure ($170,998.61) was larger than we anticipat ed," he said, pointing out that there seemed to be a large amount of interest last year because of the teams that were participating. In the Black The tourneys have always been financially in the black !"to the best of my knowl edge," said Thompson, who has served as the NSAA's ex ecutive secretary since 1955. How did 1962's gate re ceipts compare with past years? In 1936. for example, the total receipts from all dis trict, play-off and state ses sions were approximately $11,000. The rate of increase is not as great as it seems ($170, 000 compared to $11,000), however. Thompson warned, "The cost of admission per individual has doubled in that length of time. People who used to travel at 52 cents a piece, now don't bat an eye lash at $1." Taking the doubling factor into consideration, a readjust ed 1936 figure at today's prices might show a $22,000 intake, still far below last year's $170,000 total. The $59,000 receipts from the state tourney more than offset the $19,000 costs which the NSAA paid to run off the three-day fireworks. Thomp son said the state tourney costs include: $300 for eight trophies: $100 for five basket balls; $11,500 for team re fundswhich covers team traveling, lodging and food expenses; $2,000 for officials, including 16 referees and nu merous scorers and timers; $3,050 for other personnel, in cluding custodians, ticket sell ers, ticket takers and ramp guards; $1,000 for rent for the playing sites other than the Coliseum, which is rent-free; and miscellaneous, S600, in cluding printing costs. The NSAA draws only a small percentage of money from the district and regional tourneys as most of the re- to release the budget earlier in the session, but the meas ure was killed by the Rules Committee. Regent Val Peterson has ! publicly given support to a partisan legislature on grounds that Nebraska's gov ernment would function much more effectively. ST "Democrat j versfty Student Health Center. National Committeeman Ber-1 Anyone who is water ski nard Boyle and State Chair-1 m should be especially care- man Rtiecoll llancnn alnnir ... ... ..... wun ittpuniican national - r, ... sinn iiirmn nnnvra Denney. can be seen with your eyes The 33 senators who voted ! and watering of tne eyes ac fnr i.m v haiA hv thu companies the burn, Dr. Nel- pressed their opinion that "the election of Legislators on a partisan basis would be ... ... . present system -Ras warked mflividual member in each Legislative District;" and 11,31 re have been no re-' l - i t . .... quesu ay me ranx ana me iof the voters of Nebraska to! '-Ichanee from 9 ntin.nurtimn Lcekiaturc " W ' SUMMER SESSIONS WORSHIP SUNDAY, 9:30 A.M. University Liit!iran Cliajw-I (Lutheran Church-M Usouri Synod) 1 13th & O A. J. tow' Welcome DICK'S U DRIVE'EM 14fh' Cr CORNHUSKER HI WAY hi W l ?i m ' fk .c& h,h:.ilW'3? n ml v .J:uf Ar( jQ ul fi t ? .siA - y. , i,r .J MASS CHEERING CONFUSION The Herman cheering section vigorously supports their high school tournament supporters. ceipts go to the competing schools. Likewise, the NSAA office handles very few of the costs involved in running these sessions. Organization's Expenses Specifically, the organiza tion does pay for the district trophies, which cost $32 for each tourney in the 64 dis tricts or about a $2,000 ex pense, Thompson said. He al so estimated the cost of offi- ! U f- nt .Wit $13,000 and balls at $1,300, but these are paid for by the schools in the districts. Like wise, the team refunds are awarded by the district or re gional officials in charge. If a district or playoff tour ney results in a financial gain, then the teams get their expenses paid and divide what's left, he said. There is a definite schedule of divi sion followed and the host school is allowed an added share to pay the rent costs. "We take enough money from the districts to pay for the trophies, and after all ex penses are paid, we share in the bonus. We drew about $10,000 from the 64 districts and 16 play-offs last year," explained the man charged with the responsibility of di recting the prep tourney process. During the Summer Burns, Exhaustion Biggest Dangers By ANN SHl'MAX Sunburn and heat exhaus tionthose are the two sum mer sun dangers, said Dr. i t - .1 - 11 Nelson of the Lru- fUl. he Said P.Ot U expose . u . r Yt cun f tr uiemsencs ; mr.ra ibun a iot' hours. i ... .. ...nf.... t iuki in iiih ihhc nuiiuuiii ' Burn can be prevented by applying suntan oil. and a light burn tan be helped by ; applying a non-greasy gianu I . 1 I a change in the body salt causes heat exnaustion ne 'l "'J i increase during ine summer, esrciaily if one works out- side. t . . The earlv symptoms ois f.mm heat exhaustion are dizziness,' ldi hoaw ctiafin ., i,,,., hoarihoat This . I-J f I IVU J - ' - Norl-n. Campua Pastor AYftSh 7- f Last vear the NSAA cleared $10,000 from the district and regional tourneys and about $40,000 from the state meet. Therefore, the NSAA netted approximately $50,000 from these three weeks of post-sea son high school basketball contests. Where does this money go? The money goes to pay the NSAA's operational expenses and also finances the organi zation's other athletics and activities. In addition to these uses, the remaining money is out into a building fund, Thompson said. "A few years ago we de cided to attempt to build up a 'nest egg' so that we could operate at least one year without a cent of income," he commented. Nest Egg Stands Today, the NSAA's original $40,000 goal has been topped and its "nest egg fund now stands at $70,000. "This year we re actually trying not to take as much," Thompson said. He explained ithat it was a good idea for the NSAA to show a loss due to the abundance of adverse criticism the group receives for making too much money. "But, it's not spent foolish ly," he cautioned. Actually, the prep cage will lead to passing out, he said. If one can recognize the symptoms, he should go to the nearest shade and sit down. To avoid heat exhaustion in the first place, he said, sleep when it is hot and work when it is cool, such as in the ear ly morning or late evening. Heat exhaustion cases are ' less frequent than sunburn cases here on campus, ne said, as students are not usu ally working hard in the sun. Swedes Coffee Shop Lunches Snacks "Where Campui Friend MeeC NEXT TO NEBJL BOOKSTORE the dr rve-in with the arches MCDONALD'S MENU 100 Pure Beef Hamburgers Tempting Cheesburgers Old-Fashioned Shakes Crisp Golden French Fries Thirst-Quenching Coke Delightful Root Beer Coffee Ai You Like It Full-Flavored Orange Drink Refreshing Cold Milk 5305 0 St. 865 No. 27 tourneys are the only money makers for the NSAA, an or ganization which oversees in- terschool competition in all athletics and practically all other activities. With the exception of foot ball, the NSAA operates state championships in baseball, golf, gymnastics, swimming, tennis, wrestling, cross-country, track and basketball. The biggest loser, speaking in dollar and cents terms, is the district and state track tourneys, which cost the NSAA $10,000 to operate in 1962. Only Basketball Profit There is no profit derived from any of the sports be sides basketball, so the in come from the cage sport Davs for the rest of the com petitive events. The NSAA must also pay lor its over head, salaries, office ex nenses and suDDlies to schools from the basketball funds, Thompson said. A sidelight feature which also illustrates the big busi ness of the tournaments is the concessions. The schools handle their own concessions at the district and play-off tourneys and the concession rights in the state tournament go to the four respective play ing sites. Dr. Nye To Discuss Music Problems Nothing disturbs a music teacher more than when her star boy tenor changes practi cally overnight into a bari tone. This is one of the hazards that Dr. Robert E. Nye, pro fessor of music education at the School of Music of the University of Oregon, will dis cuss at a three-day sympo sium tomorrow, Thursday and Friday (July 10, 11, 12) in the Nebraska Union. Sponsored by the Universi ty's music department, Dr. Nye will direct his discus sions to the various problems in Junior High music, such as changing voices, program ideas, evaluation of song books, adolescent behaviour in music classes, and the like. For Fast Dependable Service Call MODEL CLEANERS & LAUNDRY SAVI 10 CASH I CARRY 239 North 14 HE 2-5262 SHOP MONDAY AND THURSDAY 9:30 A.M TO 9:00 P.M., OTHER DAYS TO 5:30 tM THE LOOK FOR 1963 Sportive AND GOLD'S HAVE IT! V-Meck Pullover Garland's lush pullover of looped mohalrwrxrlnylon. One of tbe new collection at Gold's from GarlanC, Pendleton. Cata alina, Jantzen, Bobbie Brooks. This in Grotto Blue and Cran- 16.98 Compatible Skirt ... Matching plaid.' with knife pieata. Sizes t to 16 14.98 GOLD'S Better Sportcwear . . . Second Floor FALL SWEATERS ARE HERE I team amid the thousands of Evervthinz from aspirin to crackerjacks is sold at tho Coliseum sessions by Univer sity of Nebraska athletes. who earned a total of $V 839.08 for selling 75,000 items last year, according to L. P. (Pop) Klein, NU concessions director. The rest of the sales com mission $ll,575.Sb in 1962 went toward Husker grant-in- aid funds, Klein said. Last year's state tourney was the biggest for conces sion sales in the Coliseum, it also showed the largest gate receipts total and greatest profit to the NSAA. The post-season prep tour naments as a whole had big ger total gate receipts, were seen by more people, and earned a greater income than ever before. This represents a business which is on the upswing it's attracting more people and I making a bigger profit year ly. Thompson anticipates jusx as big, if not a bigger, tour nament showing this year, in dicating that the three weeks nf case carnivals are a big (business with a rosy outlook for its stockholders Nebras jka's high schools, which ar jthe members of the NSAA, Author of a number of col lege textbooks, Dr. Nye will lecture tomorrow in Room 232 at 10 a.m. and again at 2 p.m. each of the three days. One of his books, "Music in the Elementary School," is widely used throughout the U.S. He is currently on the editorial board of the "Jour nal of Research in Music Education," and for the past six years has been a mem ber of the Music Education Research Council. A GOOD TEACHERS ACENCT DAVIS Schoat Serties ENROLL NOW Efoblifhed 1918 Serving the Mi. touri Volley to ttw Wet Cocvt. 529 Stuart Bldg. Lincoln t. Net. IS Goltfs OF NEBRASKA ka mow m tvwtmmQ