Page 2 EDITORIAL From Other Campuses Practical Patriotism At the risk of being associated with the extremes of right wing thought, there is something to be said for patriotism. Not the kind of patriotism which de mands of all, "My country, right or wrong;" that is nothing more than an un thinking, blind allegiance tailor ipade for demagogues. THE KIND OF patriotism which is worthwhile does not demand unswerving loyalty on all points; in fact, the most worthwhile kind of patriotism demands the opposite. It demands that every citizen question the goals of his government, and the means employed to achieve those goals. Fortunately, there are enough people who provide the needed questioning of means and goals. More are needed, but the guns of democracy are not without able marks men. Unless it is a misinterpretation, there is evidence that college students find pa triotism "square" or at the very least, nutty. THE AVERAGE MALE college stu dent still has a military obligation to ful fill. This in itself explains much of the disdain for patriotism. No one in his right mind is happy over the prospect of basic training. But you don't have to smile at the thought of two months at Ft. Leonard Wood to be a good patriot, if you will par don the corn. All it takes is a willingness to shoulder your share of the dirty work. ompulsory AW end once And now a word about compulsory attendance: Enough. With all the progressive strides this university has taken in the fields of med ical research, race rela tions and classroom tech nology it is incongruous that classroom attendance is still mandatory. The approach is b a c k ward. The theory of modern education is not one of force feeding a captive au dience, but rather one of offering pertinent, inter esting information to re ceptive minds. This information being so offered, a mature stu dent at the college level should have the right to decide if he wishes to avail himself of tile infor mation or not. Should be choose to pass it up, it is not the job of this university to force any other course. SH I I K0T" Jik'J ' '; If a ' fii Vv SEVENTY-SECOND YEAR PUBLICATION Telephone 477-8711, ext. 2588, 2589, 2590 14th & R Member Associated Collegiate Press, International Press Representative, Na tional Advertising Service, Incorporated. Published at: Room 51, Student Union, Lincoln 8, Nebraska. PwlneM Mnnrntmr Clroalallon Miinaaor ftnb.0 'Iptlon Manager AmIiIuU BiuImm tluumm.. It is now popular to judge the guy who beats the "rap" (jargon for ducking re sponsibility), as a smart cookie who is more to be praised than censored. What the hell; the Army can get by without me. That's the rationale. AND THE EXTREMES which are em ployed to duck six months or two years of military service are classic. Last spring, a young college instructor proudly informed us that he was teaching for one basic reason: to beat the draft. He was going to teach for a few years, and then by that time he would have a couple of kids and the Army wouldn't touch him. Well, that's great. There's no argu mentthe Army can get along without him. Most certainly a lot of other things could do without him, also. Like this coun try, for one thing. HE TYPIFIES THE sickness of the smart-cookie attitude toward meeting your military obligation. Not only is he smart for beating the rap, those of you who don't crawl on your belly to beat the rap are stupid real dummies. For the information of that chiseler and all others like him, it is the dumb guys who serve who keep the shaky flame of freedom from flickering out. So. however "square" it may be don't be ashamed of having served or being will ing to serve. It's the only thing which gives the chiselers the freedom to laugh at you. Terry Murphy UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN The university's place is to offer the material, and possibly if necessary to inform the student if in failing to use that materi al his achievement falls below the college level. The view is ideal, I agree. But the principle, valid. No student interested in learning or simply pass ing a course is going to cut a class when he knows the information of fered there is pertinent to that course and conse q u e n 1 1 y possible test ing materials. It is, rather, the classes in which nothing other than a rehashing or even rereading of the text is offered thai stu dents question the reason for attending. It is, also, the classes in which the professor goes on at length about his personal experiences, - H - H IT'S SLEEPING.4: Daily Nebraskan VP d T? ftP Enlr-r n ttem I EjlXll Uf ..ill,. I.lnmln Entpr4 m en4 ttfflre tn Mnritln. Nabraak Tfcr Dally Nrbraakan l publUbAd Mamluip, Wednesday. TaurHday and Prlday during the arbml rear, exreol during vartlona and exam verlndit and anne during August, by gtvdent nt the University at Nebraska anrier the authffrlBB Urni the Committee on Htudenl Allalra as an narasalM of atndent onlnloo. Pnhliratlon anrter the hirlsdletlon t the suhr-nmmlttee jn Ktndet Publtrattnm shall he Iran from editorial eensnrshlp on the art f the HoheammHtsw itr on th- ojrt of any aerson oolslda the University. The nvmhers ol the ftallr N braskaa ataff are personally restmnsfhle tor what they say or do. or cause to ho printed. February t, lRU. BUBINEM STAFF - .. BID Monday, May 20, 1963 likes and dislikes, that students cut. And why not? We pay $500 per semes- ter to get ' an education, not so the University of Miami can baby sit. If the exact same knowl- edge can be obtained from a textbook why bother at- tending class? It appears to me that the mandatory attendance I does little more than I guarantee full classes for f poor professors. Sleepy, 1 but full. Any professor who pre- i sents well planned lee- tures and gives complete 1 examinations knows just who has been attending class and who hasn't, and can grade accordingly. 1 Professors not filling those requirements should seek another profession, i SKIP ROSIN -THE MIAMI I HURRICANE WW elaw mttr John Zelhnger Mike Marl.eon Jay Oroth Oanllcka, Bob Ctumlubam, peter Lffo mm m 1 1 l II.IL3TK,... The future Citizen By ROYCE H. KNAPP Regents' Professor of Education Many people are asking whether a university com munity can help to devel op effective citizens for a free society. I must ad mit a prejudice in this matter because I believe a university education is a principal founda tion stone for building good civic and social be havior. It is true that a univer sity is primarily a learn ing community, a place where minds are f i 1 1 e d and exercised, but it is more than this. It is an intellectual arena where youth must try itself up on the persistent prob lems of mankind, and has the right to realize Pla to's admonition to' be a spectator of all time and all existence. The terse and oft-quoted statement of Descartes, "I think, therefore I am," ought al so to apply to university youth; these are the best years for attaining intel lectual independence and maturity. There have always been critics of university youth and universities in gener al. This is a good omen. If a university were un settling no minds, little education would be taking place. The college profes sor uses the chief tool that he has, intellectual stimulation, to quicken and to inspirit minds with a search for t r u t h and meaning. Of course, this often causes young minds to become lost in the woods. Finding the way out may be consid ered a major element in the process of education. A professor is not a preacher. Perhaps his principal business is that of emulating Socrates by serving as a midwife to whatever ideas students mav give birth. If we really want a university community toproduce competent citizens, we must hold fast to the right to examine critically the Ideas of all mankind. This is the chief reason why a university commu nity must resist all at tempts at dogmatic con trol of thought no matter what their sources. Jus tice Oliver Wendell Holmes once declared that we must always de fend free thought; "not free thought for those who agree with us, but freedom of thought for those we hate." It is also the chief reason why stu dents as well as faculty have rights of and respon sibility for academic free dom that must always be protected. Most of the students now inhabiting this cam pus have a half century or more of life ahead of them. They will be our doctors, lawyers, teach ers, ministers, school board members, business- aSaaur 1 'Tipped' Scales TO THE EDITOR: I would like to comment on the cartoon appearing I on page two in the Daily Nfbraskan of Friday, 17 May. 1 Indeed, the scales will be "tipped." Note the po ll tential: as the adminis I tration becomes the base, the students will be ele- vated, and yet the rela- tive range between admin- istration and student body I will not be affected. Fortunately, 1 believe, I the rate of change will be 1 such that those students 1 who cannot hold on will I be jolted loose hold on. perhaps, to some original I intent of preparation for "real world" situations, rather than attempting to perpetuate, say, a com munity of immunity. R. EDGAR PEARCE i. . . Which Means . . t DRUNKARD - A per- son who was willing to try ! something once too . ! often. EARLY TO BED AND EARLY TO RISE - An : adage whose practice will I result in your missing a : I great deal that doesn't go i on in the daytime. men and community leaders. Undoubtedly, there are present today, some future governors, senators, congress men, and mayors. Our courses ought to make them informed, re sponsible civic leaders. The humanities, social sciences, and natural sci ences ought to give them the understanding and in spiration to solve the pro blems of their day. This makes it highly desirable that we teach youth how to learn from the past so that they may live effec tively today and in the fu ture. However, this does not mean living in the past. The skill and knowledge requisite for a profession whether it be law, dentis try, teaching, pharmacy, engineering, or medicine, or any other field can, in a university, be close ly integrated with an un derstanding of one's soc ial duties and responsibil ities. Dr. Isaiah Bowman once told the entering freshmen at John Hop kins, "No man can enjoy the privileges of education and thereafter with a clear conscience break his contract with society. To respect that contract is to be mature, to strengthen it is to be a good1 citi zen, to do more than your share under it is to be noble." Happy indeed will be the man or woman who effectively and voluntarily integrates his or her per sonal ambitions and tal ents with the problems and tasks of society. Un til some better institution is formed, and there seems to be none in the making in America, the university remains the prime institution for ac complishing this task, and thus assuring the continuous regeneration of L 1 t ; l SINCE I AKI THAT M0lJ 3 to. I- Summer Waiter or Hour: 11:00 a.m. 1:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Other Positions Available Evening hour & weekend ATTENTION! Business Administration Graduate Students Excellent Opportunity For Valuable Management Experience At The NEBRASKA UNION Part-time weekend night HuperviHor portion available June 1 to continue into the Fall & Spring Semefttcru For Interview, Contact: Mr. Barnet, Ass't Managing Director, Nebraska Union, Administrative Office 111 and the University society. Yea, a university com munity is an excellent soil in which citizens can grow. A university is a source of information, ideas, beauty, and truth. It is also a community where commitments to sympathy, kindness, mer cy and tolerance are pos sible. Perhaps Ja c q u e s Barzun gave to college teachers sufficient cause cause for humility and devotion when, after dis cussing the need to teach great ideas to future citi zens, he concluded, "They come, not from a course, but from a teacher, not from a curriculum, but from a human soul." When a state or private group undertakes to pro vide for university learn ing, it is obvious there fore that a basic commit ment to the future has been promised. WTien the institution is a multifunc tioned bne like the Uni versity of Nebraska, the basic commitment is even greater and much more involved in the basic life of society. There is al ways a sense of frustra tion in the faculty for they know things they The yen is local So BOOOCO0 C&Gt. i j aaaganajiasssjawiisaa k 'V IX w, A I i In Kyoto, Yokohama, Kobe and on the Ginza,you can use BANK OF AMERICA TRAVELERS CHEQUES just like money. They are money: money only you can spend. Because only your signature makes them j valid. That means they're loss-proof, theft-proof. Local currency the world at or sataws Mtwau tastr ssa Mima msosmtim mm Jobs Nov Available Nebraska Union Waitress For should be doing to im prove the work of the in stitution, and there is us ually a continning need for explaining their work and problems to the pub lic. What is needed is a deeper sense of trust, tol erance, and patience be tween the professors and the public supporters. The vital considerations must aiways be the b-Aide and the society and their fu tures. To create a work able agreement on how best to work out a grow ing and flourishing center of higher learning, educators, the public, and legislatures must give their best efforts and thoughts. The stakes are so high for control of the world and the survival of human freedom that all who treat and discuss the problem should do so with humility and basic truth. This is a dangerous area for anyone to "politic" in. Yes, I believe a univer sity can develop good citi zens and thus perpetuate a free society. So do most Americans. But, we must persist in our ef forts. University People generally believe with Faulkner, "... man will not merely endure; he will prevail." v ST-) VV" J -mar v currency in Japan. is this. f.04 3163 S( S &6 i ! over sold the world over. Interview If Contact MR. BARNES Ass't Manager Director Nebraska Union Adm. Office No. HI