Pcga 2 Daily Ncbrciskan Editorials: The Daily Nebroskon Tuesday, April 30, 1957 p &JWAT I. noN T V-27 UNDERSTAND 15 HOU) THEY KEEP R5CMA ? . V 1 1 x i A I : HI ,1 ,- a n jit 1 iw:0ay , Every college or university has its traditions the University is no exception. There are the columns, Ellen Smith Hall, the Carillon Tower (new, but mellowing). And there is Ivy Day. Since before the turn of the century the Uni Yersity has celebrated some sort of spring rites. Like the school itself, Ivy Day has grown, until now it comprises what might be called an all University weekend, encompassing. Spring Day, the Farmer's Fair, the Union Birthday Party and the Ivy Day festivities. The advent of the Innocents Society and the Mortar Boards on the campus gave Ivy Day ome 'significance in the honoring of the out standing men and women in the juniop class. There arc the intersorority and the interfra ternity sings, the awarding of plaques and tro phies to men's and women's houses outstanding in scholarship and activities, the honoring of the man and woman in the -senior class with the highest accumulative scholastic average and presentation of the May Queen and her pourt. Ivy Day combines the pageantry of the crown ing of the May Queen and the electric excite ment of the masking of new MorUr Boards and the tapping of new Innocents. . There is the beauty of the singing competition and honest applause due those with the highest academic achievement in the graduating class. Ivy Day, to the alum, is a symbol of his under-, graduate days, whether or not be ever took an active part when in school. It is something held by no other school, although others may have similar celebrations. It is something that belongs particularly to the University. Now, fortunately, Ivy Day has been expanded by the inclusion of Spring Day, the Farmers' Fair and the Union Birthday Party. The week end is no longer restricted to activity people or fraternity and sorority choral groups. The weekend is designed for all students to take part in any degree they wish, with com petition and entertainment available to all. There is no stipulation as to average, honors, activities or affiliation. It is a little ironical that a growing institu tion such as Spring Day should grow out of the devastation and pillage of the 1955 "panty raid' riots. The University saw the immediate need for something to allow students to let off steam without calling out the police and fire depart ments and bringing unfavorable publicity down on the school and its students. However, out of this nasty incident grew a two-day free weekend based en the principle that a little fun never hurt anyone. In a few years Ivy Day, 1957, will be only a matter of record. People will forget those hon ored in the past after their pictures have been put up on the wall and then relegated to the back of the mantle. '. But, right now, this coming Ivy Day and the Spring Day events are supreme in the col lective mind of the University. It is time to stretch a little, relax from the drudgery of classes and amble over to the Old Thumping Grounds to see whatever there is to see. In an intellectual society besieged by "mod ern educational methods," progress and all the rest, these messy old traditions might be cher ished a little bit more. For this week, at least, there is no penalty for being a little sentimental. Eggheads Time magazine advises us that the eggheads are making progress on the music front this week. The magazine informs vz that the latest answer to Rock 'n Roller Elvis Presley is a composer by the name of Beethoven. "Now only four, weeks old, the Beethoven fan club got started when two Yalemen put $45 into 1,000 buttons which were snapped up by stu dents at Manhattan's High School of Music and Art for 15 cents each"?' Time reported. Those students now proudly wear the legend, "I like Ludwig." Perhaps the primitive beat of the old master has attracted the young people. No matter what it is the move back to the classics looks like a return to the classics. Maybe so. But maybe it's only a reaction to the times . . . and the customs. " Now, however, we have to contend with an even more primitive-than-Elvis music called calypso. Not that it must be defeated. Just that it pounds us day- and night with the beat of the islands. What this campus needs is someone with nerve enough to call the broadcast music outfit and 'ask for the Fifth (symphony). After all, if high school students can unite and conquer there's no reason why college kids can't do the same. - We look forward to the day when Pogo has gone his way, too, and students begin to wear presidential campaign buttons reading "Shapiro for Governor" or "Sandoz for the Unicam." That day's a long way off, but when it arrives, the Yale boys will make the best of it. Travelers interests of the world for a gala Boy Scout-type jamboree, we might encourage such a trip. Whether or not the committee is motivated by the deepest of love for the American way of life is not the case. v Anyone interested in spreading the way of life which we cherish might find the festival a success. Maybe this would be & fine way of saying to the Commies that we have something to show and something to live for. Perhaps the Festival would be a time when young people of the world could "find not one method, but thousands of methods by which people can grad ually learn a little bit more of each other," as President Eisenhower has suggested. . But we dare say that any young people who make the trip will be eyed with suspicion by chauvinistic patriots. In other words, the joining of East and West in friendship is an almost impossible task, no matter how we look at it. In a quaint propaganda move the Soviet Union is sponsoring a 'World Festival of Youth and Students this summer. The particulars from the higher-ups (which came to the Daily Nebraskan last week) note that the Festival enables the youth of the world to sit down together and talk things over. "Not only. that," the pressurizer continues," but they are able to view, through song and dance, sports and academies, the way of life of their fellows everywhere." - i The United States Youth Festival Committee claims that it is not their purpose to encourage ideas which are contrary to our way of life or suggest by any means a change in our Con stitution. The USYFC is in no way connected with or will accept support from any Communist or left wing group or individual. If that's the case and1 some local monied interests would like to join with the monied From The Editor's Desk: A word or tivo before you go . By FRED DALY When fanning Himself to a hension and a certain amount EdiUr white heat of studying the of relief. A 195 graduate of the Uni- student often finds himself. And, apparently, all these versity said something to a wondering just how he got emotions run together a year small group of hard-bitten sen- himself in such a mess in the w i0 later into "the best years iors last week that merits first place. of your life." This is probably thought. "In retrospect, your Students look at school with go m retrospect, four years in college are the different opinions, depending But toward Ae end your best years of your life," he on how long they have been Urm get , HWe baiIy said, looking old and grad- here.1 t1 tht game Mted- , Freshmen took at the whole n is the thing to do in some The seniors, with only four business as a Big Adventure, drcks tJ complain ,nd r,ve more weeks of classes and two and often find themselves jbout jn generaj nj weeks of exams left in their slightly snowed by the weight ple particular This At University careers were in- of academic responsibility. known as cynicism, and is a dined to look at this partkm- Sophomores become acutely . mark the intellectually ma lar senior with the kindness (and often extravagantly) con- ture who hav, given up nope and understanding one re- scious of the "social side," re- the word ver tdving Hg serves for the mentally infirm. suiting in amazing drops in problems Still, there may be some- grades and an easy way to get xhtn) mt of the le spring thing in what he said. For the an early start in the Armed Bky ont natures catas- four (or five, or six, etc.) Forces. They also start their lropes comM to s m a s h a years a student spends at this laborious climbmgs in the ac- sma!r town 0 1000 persons to or any similar institution he is tivity world. kindling. The toll read one somewhat cloistered from the Juniors are sophisticated; dead, several injured and Iran- cares and worries of the "out- they have responsibility; they cireda "homeless, aide. ' are mature; about this time of - Disaster? Yes! Hopeless? ISs Immediate thoughts are the year they break out in a No! occupied with making enough red and black rash known as Milford is already rebuild money to get through school, the jitters. No known cure ex- jng, bigger. and better than paying tuition increases, writ- cept blindness or falling heav- before, irig dadd7 for more money, ily to the jround. And what I want to know, passing courses, getting Seniors are sages, cynics, cynics, what do you thing of enough sleep, turning 21, find- tired, heavy-footed and toward - that?. ' ' big out what will be in a final . . the end of the year look to- ' For sale: sliding pads. Fit exam (by various means) etc, ward graduation with appre- tings on appointment only. The Daily Nebraskan flFTY-FTVE TEAKS OLD . . EDITORIAL 8TAFF lleiste: Asalate4 OoJleglate Fress esar . '. rneOaiy Iatereonegiate Frew mumm hk rn srestUT: National Advertising Service, r.mtmn ksmmt a Saasra IncetTsvratcd kw rt ......iwtlm mirM Pi!lJie4 at: Room 20, Student L'nioa turn.. .a mmm !( ei, Nebraska cw mtm nvinmn. troir mk llili & B Oaarfa Majrcr.-fta Yt artMrfmttl '- tfitPy n fm!uw0 Hnnn, VaMAty. Ms Sw Kilter. ... .' Cort May r ,..-, iwks t iw, n4 s Una, . . Waiter fttimtm it ' 4 rxxm ,rxui, w low tfl r'trntRcrapfctt. tin lw '' wj A.ri4, tsjr Ma ? :wt iwriee rramnr...., , .Jaitm fwfl i-i in 4 lit MMMrMua tm Cuiiwltt 4jftj Mitar. ........ '.. PamV " - ' " -.- f wt Mloim. fnrtew W-m Maxwrtl. Mmtf PHrwm, 5 .., S tm f U fa.m.j M ttmpo, K'lHl mli, .. .. s, I ,: ,,! fram tsiiorna .rtmmH. Hum MMI. ivt Crtl, . i . t f jwmrtff n IM M(ke Larry KelMtnn f i ) - y..r rrmm m t I mver?. hm aff writer f '?nfh Zeliii. IU Vllrc, Cry ,::. .. ... ,j ti "? iff m MMMkitf ' a4r, Htam WMnwa. ' : mr vh VI " " "" " business sTArr , ln tt.m pt mmtff ar (4 fas .ntnt Mmimo . . Gm aSa ;......,.,..,. AMWiaat IHuMa Man. .. . . -.. Ir Fitia f ..-.(,. tuntm -" ' ana af"a as Teai KcH, I'rn J . ... ;i'.: .'i.j3, tin, a t wt , lit. t latia Maaagcr , .ac arn " JrO OFW06B "a A tnUWOSlTS iiV CW A ROCK, I 7 AND THEM 1 6UPRNS OFF.- fmroshan lei ferfps To the Editor; Much nonsensical ' and unin formed copy gets into print in any newspaper but, since it is almost always harmless and never inten tional, seldom do the readers take advantage of the forum sudh col- . umns as this afford. The case is quite different, however, when the material is viciously dangerous and public exposure is possible only through a "Letter to the Editor." Silence, even enforced, seems too-much like tacit agree ment, so it behooves the "alert, Interested and participating citi zenry" to make themselves beard immediately and forcibly. That is not merely a right it is a duty. Never in an American newspa per have I ever tead anything so pernicious, subversive and frankly stupid and Mr. Gary Rodgers' column "Doc's Diagnosis in the Daily Nebraska last Friday. This is strong language but, if consid ered reading of the offending arti cle does not bear me out, I am prepared to face censure for both error and calumny. Although I would far rather sup press Mr. Rodgers' ideas than give them greater circulation here, be lated criticism is much like box ing with shadows so it is probably better to get this thing out in the open where it can be dealt with apart from h-S deceivingly sensiDie . opening paragraphs by reprinting the three final paragraphs. "Let the Russians be stopped by movements from within. It will not spread out its territory when U.S. withdraws its foreign posts without consequence. When Russia expands, as in Poland and in Hun gary, uprisings occur," Mr. Rodg ers assures us! The consequences of Russian en slavement and their bloody sup pression of any revolution are more horrible and more keenly felt than the minor expenditure by the Kremlin of gasoline and munitions to operate tanks against a virtually helpless civilian popu lation, as in Hungary, or. the manu facture of , barbed wire for the slave labor camps of the Soviet East. Are we to withdraw from Europe and leave yet more free men to prey to the ruthless dic tatorship of Moscow, Mr. Rodgers? Wnat hope of liberation or refuge will then exist to foster resistance within the barbaric empire? Yet you, Mr. Rodgers, openly urge us to abandon half of the yet-free world to such savage slavery, such -ruthless exploitation as Moscow has demonstrated wherever her hordes have rolled! Do you won der that I accuse you? "The leader of the largest revo lutionary movement in USSR re cently visited the U.S. In his talks to the U.S. newsmen he said a successful revolution would occur in Russia within the next two years. He should know," Mr. Rodgers adds. That notion is dangerous just in proportion as it is appealing! May we not, you say, abandon this ex pensive effort and this trying anxiety if the threat will cease to exist in two scant years? I ask you: inquire of the Czechs and the Chinese if eternal Viligance is not the real price of freedom rather than vague and vain hopes that someone else will do all that is necessary. Can you imagine our memories are so short that the hot sunshine of your complacency will lure us out of our uncomfort able armor and leave us defense less before Russia's bloody sword? We know, incidentally, that the "largest revolutionary movement in the U.S.S.R." is none other than the blood-glutted Communist Inter nationalwhich may expect rev olutions within the next two years, all right, but not in Russia. "Meanwhile," Mr. Rodgers pleads, I hope naively, "I believe it is the duty of the United States to maintain the face of a peace loving nation and accordingly re duce its defense spending and its national debt." 4 Behind the thin veil of economy rMs is a naked proposal for unilat eral disarmameRt a not very se ductive argument, Mr. Rodgers. Without guarantee of freedom or, tren, survival, you would advo cate this when it is admitted the Red Air Force has literally thou sands of modern aircraft more than we, when they hive exploded several nuclear weapons in re cent tests, in face of their subma rine fleet's acknowledged capabil ity to deliver atomic rockets on our coastal cities! I am astonished and angry: what would please the Kremlin more than our withdraw al from Europe and unilateral dis armament?! Really, Mr. Rodgers, what .kind of a (Party) line are you trying to give us? We may or may not live in a "Cultural. Desert" but even here we can unerringly dis tinguish the chains of enslaved peoples from costume jewelry! Thank you, we're having none of that! I even dare say, when it comes down to it, we will some how manage the raised tuition: if the State will furnish the bwrnbers we can buy the books ourselves until tim get better and govern ments can afford properly to foster the human, spirit. Until the idea turns, however, we must survive and help other free men to live for that better day. We can do this only as we are strong in arms and spirit. Let there be no more talk, Mr. Rodgers, of abandoning our fellow men. Dream us no dreams of someone winning our battles for us. Do not counsel we give up the race because it is hard and you think we should sit and grow fat in our ease. Your tempting argu ments are worthy of neither you nor as. If you must write a public column be a conscience, not a succubus. Frank P. Ross To the Editor: Some of "Compulsion' must have rubbed off on Mr. Shugrue, who, I understand, had the respon sibility of cleaning up the copy in Monday's paper. I notice that on the editorial page there was a daring use of the lan guage of the hoi poloi which, if nothing else, got a good number of carrrms "dopes" reading the edi torial pages. Perhaps more mistakes like the one in the Foreign Students tour story would inspire the students here to scrutinize the Rag with a careful eye. Amused Well, have fun tackling and tap ping this weekend, and I am sorry that I can't be here for the annual fertility rites. Instead, I begin col lege shopping this weekend with a trip to the State University of Iowa. I cannot in good, conscience pay 240 dollars a semester to con tinue at the U. of VS. My announcement of intention to , transfer will probably arouse no mourning. But I think the appar- , ent mass evacuation of the local campus, which one senses is short ly to occur, should give pause to the powers that be. One feels that the annual recurrence of "trans- , ferritis" is inspired by more than bursting buds and warming woods. ' This year the mental bag pack ing is in great measure provoked by a persistent and not unreason able fear that the state legislature and, though one hopes not, per haps the people that legislature represents have lost faith in the intellectual heritage of their state,' and that the university has - be come the whipping boy for a poorly based taxed structure. One wishes that these suspicions were un founded, but one can hardly make any other interpretation 1 of the events of the lasj few weeks. - I speak for the moment, for the through these This morning, Nebraska's legis lators are debating the recent tui tion increase. Our worthy solons are trying to decide whether this increase will destroy the right of the populace to a college educa tion. From the outcry that has been raised so far, it is safe to conclude that some of them think it will, or that it will at least pro vide a good start to doing so. These some are correct; the tui tion increase is the beginning that will end with the limitation of college education to the privi leged and moneyed few. This limi tation has already begun in the private schools back east. A re cent magaiine article comparing the per anum cost of attending Harvard now and ten years ago reveals that the 1946 rate was ap proximately $1300 while the 1936 rate is over $1,000 dollars higher. And yet, it is hard to find any way in which the Board of Regents could have escaped the dilema they faced without raising tuition. The Legislature had just refused to grant a- million dollars that the chancellor said was absolutely ne cessary to the operation of the University for the next biennium. The legislature had pried from the Chancellor a statement' that en rollment would not be seriously af fected by a (30 increase and there had been strong implication from the capitol that if the Regents wanted to retain their traditional right to regulate tuition at he Universiy, they had better make use of it very suddenly. The whole sorry problem can be blamed on expanding enrollment, rising overhead and a drouth which crippled the state's rural resources. The conservatism of the legislature in refusing to broaden the tax base was certainly a con tributing factor, and it is a con servatism that must soon come to an end or witness the destruction of the fine reputation long enjoyed by Nebraska as being one of the most progressive and best gov erned states in the union. How ever, it must be admitted that if the people don't have any money, ho tax can provide revenue. a a Hi ho! Steverino. My good friend Steve Schultz, in one of the most lu era columns he's written all year, has promised to pull up stakes and head for the University of Iowa. It hurts me to praise a Republi can, but the editorial page was certainly lively while Steve was writing for it. The Schultz kind of writers are the. kind of rabble rouse rs a campus needs if for no other purpose than to force people to ask, "What is intellectualism?" Keep the pot boiling Schutz or Schultz or whatever it was we printed. .a a a The middle Eastern crisis con tinues to plague John Foster and the, "Grinning Golfer". King Hus sein of Jordan has dissolved two cabinets in two weeks nd his third, presently iri operation, gives no indication of being any strong er. The young king vows, that he will defeat Communism in his country, but he is. faced with an intolerable situation. On one hand are the Israelis, who can give no support to an Arab country. Rather they inten sify the Jordanian crisis by f oust ing Arb refugees from their coun try onto Jordanian oil where they must live in squaW and poverty.' On the' other hand are Jordan's Arab allies who ostensibly would aid the country. However, only Oil rich Saudi Arabia has shown any inclination to do so with Egypt and Syria apparently waiting to cut up the little kingdom should its gov ernment fall. However, by yesterday the situ- George Moyer ation had eased somewhat. The curfew imposed in Amman was lifted for eight hours and .the town was nearly in a holiday mood. Just how much the threat of the U.S. Sixth Fleet, dispatched to the area by President Eisenhower, has .to do with this can not be ascer tained. But , whatever the effect, the intent is plain. The step was an almost exact copy of Teddy Roosevelts "Big Stick" diplomacy which worked so well at the turn of the century. Although we abhor it, threat of force and force are still the only two things Commun ism is able to understand or. fear. st tfeve schultz out of state students who art tht primary sufferers from the recent tuition hike. We will be asked tt pay 240 dollars a semester, as compared to an out of state tuition average of 195.66 for the Big Seven as a whole. This hardly teems economically feasible when one considers that a Missourian can go home to pay 90 dollars, a Colo radan can evacuate to an 06 buck fee, and an'Iowan would have to pay only 'lOJ dollars per semester. Even nostalgia for Delt Woods and the lobby of the 'girls' dorm cannot overcome dollars and sense. ' ' , - . The theory that the out of state tuition raise was designed to rid the campus of those of us who came from across the wide Mis souri has been rampant in tht lo cal Ivy Covereds. And it is per haps reasonable to ask just what we foreigners are doing here in the first place. ' What do we contribute? We eon tribute, the hope that a university which is potentially one of the fin est in the country, a university with, all the advantages I enumer ated last week, will become rec ognized as more than a local phenomonon. We . contribute the word of mouth publicity that is more effective than a pile of rave notices in Levejoy'a. And we con tribute, we hope, the kind of new ideas that keep an educational in stitution from burrowing its way into a chauvinistic rut. Our forced exodus will wipe" away all these contributions and replace them with the worst sort of publicity any school can have, a discontented student body. Holiday magazine proclaimed a couple of months ago that the state university is the successor to the heritage "of the great uni versities of Europe and our own east coast. This is reassuring be cause the state university seems a peculiarly Mid-western institu tion and as such could carry on the t r a d i t i o n of individualism which is also a Mid-western insti tution. ' j'GSS The Gifnpus6s By DICK SHUGRUE Editorial Page Editor In the critical days just before Ivy Day festivities on our cam pus, thoughts of many students run to the color and the honors which might be theirs.' On other campuses similar prob lems are facing those hopefuls-of-honors. But all is not rosy on the "honors" scene around -the na- tion. ' The Intercollegiate Press reports, that a disposition of a case before the University" of Maine Faculty. Council concerning honor society standards is still undecided. "The main problem involved is the controversial differentiation of professional honor societies from, scholastic honor societies," the col lege watchdog states. "The controversy arose ' at a council meeting early last fall when a discussion of the program listings of students to receive honor at the Scholarship Recognition Assembly treated all societies equally." The "Press" continued that the argument hinged around the fact that in theory the societies are equal each having their own stand ards in some particular field. In reality, however, the" societies are not equal since many of them do not require, in the general sense of the word, what the University considers "honor" grades.. The University of Nebraska hon orary societies which range LlTTLI MAN ON CAMPUS tANl VAUEY from the strict Phi Beta Kappas to the '-'active" Innocents and Mor tar Boards all require a spe cific grade average before a can didate may be considered serious ly. The question may be whether the standards for all groups are adequate to be called "honor" groups. a a a The Associated Collegiate Press says that editors and college ad ministrators across tht country have been lamenting the lack of persons who seek polio shots at health centers. But at Texas University a stu dent wrote to the Daily Texan telling what he believes the rea son is: I believe I can enlighten you on why the majority of UT stu dents have neglected to take their polio shots. It's very simple. They are cowards! Sissies! Tht borrrible truth is that they art . afraid of the tiny stick of tht hypodermic needle. So says, Billy Newton whose father is a doctor, wbcet mother is a nurse and who "feels like a sieve." a a a Incidentally words of wisdom t The Westminister College of Penn sylvania defines: Pathologist: One who can find his way through the woods. Here at Nebraska it's reported that most of the woodsy claa J can't even find their way into tht woods! by tltk ZiitUr 111. r -rr-iilll m crcANi VAllSY i : ' W T TODAY ONLY j - J I 0 f'-'