5 . -J .; ! f - it J ". : , $ 'i v. ? i 't:. .1 "('! Paqe 2 The Daily Nebraskan Tuesday, Februory 26, 1957 Daily Nebraskan Editorials: fraternity Averages Talk o! lowering the fraternity initiation av erage from a five to a 4.5 has been floating around the campus. Many houses would like the idea since it would mean that more pledges could become activated. However, the fraternity system should look at the situation carefully before any definite action is taken. Fraternities are on delicate ground at the present time not only on this campus but on very other campus in the country. Not that the system does not perform a needed function in a university community. Rather, growing desire of administrators to house male freshmen as well as women in uni versity dormitories combined with worries about the financial prosperity of the fraternity system are points to be taken into consideration before any action is taken. The Inter Fraternity Board of Control is worrying about the small houses on the campus. Because the scholastic standard is so high it becomes increasingly difficult for the small houses to initiate a sufficient number of men to support the house. What's more important, though, is the fact that the fraternity average is falling below the All University men's average. This might be a serious indicment of the fraternity system or it might be a warning to the men who comprise it. Fraternities have prided themselves on three points: 1) the fact that they have "top men" on campus; 2) the fact that they are a fine social adjuster; 3) the fact that they help a boy scho lastically. In the past few years, the fraternity system has been able to improve itself along two of these lines. In the first place, there is better understanding between the fraternities and the independents now than ever before and sec ondly, fraternity leaders have dont a great deal to improve the quality of the University. But when the University becomes disappointed in the average fraternity men make, then the Greek system will let the heart of the institu tion fall out. This must not happen. The fraternity system, if anything, must take a firm stand on scholastic achievement. The men who live in mystic worlds will have to remain ultra-practical about the importance of a fine scholastic record. It would be a shame if the little houses on campus had to nail t'iclr doors shut because they couldn't support themselves. It would be more of a shame if fee Univer sity's faculty no longer felt that "leaders" were desirous of working hard for grades. v No concessions should be made in the field of scholastic endeavor on the part of the fra ternity system. Small houses will have to work hard to -obtain more men. They will have to make their pres ent memberships work hard for the University and the Greek system to attract fine pledges. But we believe that every house on the campus can make the average needed if they are ser ious about their place in the Greek system. If not, the Greek system will be sunk. No longer will young men be challenged by the intellectual portion of college life. No longer will initiation be the honor it is; a goal worth working hard for. We seriously believe that the end of the Greek system would be in sight if the initiation average is in sight A part must be sacrificed for the whole if needs be; but the standards in the most strategic corner of the fraternity tri angle must not be lowered. Our Nation's Strength The policy of our nation is based on the building of a strong military force it is of necessity so. It is our aim in this crucial time to maintain military supremacy for the simple reason that it would mean the defeat of the purpose of our nation, our civilization, and our entire existence to do otherwise. It is to us, the people of the United States, that the peoples of the world look for a solution to v world peace, not only because we are a peace-loving country, but because we are strong. Military strength has been said to Jead to war, but this is not so. In this case, it is our only chance to prevent war. Through a strong de fense, we can protect our home-land, and more over, through the offensive power we maintain, we can put all aggressors in a position that they will know any aggression they start will end in. their total destruction. This is our aim, and it -is rightfully so. Had we not the superb air power, naval su premacy and a large standing army, we would be confronted with Koreas, Indo-Chinas and like situations each day. For us to slacken our power, to lower our defenses is to invite dis aster. It is fine for as to speak in terms of demo cratic ideals but we cannot just speak of them and turn our heads aside as the Communist ag gressors continue to add more and more small countries to their fold. There is no peaceful co existence, there is no half-way. The principles of democracy and communism are so basically different that one cannot exist while the other does, without a constant struggle for supremacy. Our military organization saved us at Korea. Had we not entered the conflict at Korea and successfully conquered the Communist forces there, that same war would still be being fought today, in China, Europe, or even in the United States. It is this, our power to end any conflict before it gets started, that will save us and the world from destruction. But the Communist nations will never give up, they will never end their transgression, it is, and always will be, their policy to continue to add "satellites" till they control the world or are stopped. They will not be stopped by laying down our arms and telling them, "look, we're not going to hurt you, so don't hurt us." It is, then, our responsibility to protect not only our own interests, but also the rights of all peace-loving countries. . It was with this in mind that our President has vowed to protect the countries of the Middle East with financial aid, arms, and with our most valuable asset our military supremacy. ell (p) Week ' Ac old and sometimes revered institution on this-campus is making its annual appearance fraternity Hell Week. Early in the second semester pledges from the different houses can be seen trotting to class"dressed in suits and ties, a little haggard and more than a little perplexed. This goes on for a number of days. When not in class they are back at their respective lodges either work ing or undergoing physical training. There are study halls. What goes on behind those closed doors is only speculation. Different houses have dif ferent methods of pre-initiation drill. Jzl recent years Hell Week has been replaced From The Editor's Desk: A word or two before you go . by "Help Week" on many campuses. A number of houses on the University campus follow this idea by sending their pledges out to do some sort of manual labor type good deeds. And pad dles, or course, have been outlawed here for years. What would be a good outlet for this captive labor force would be a campus-wide "Help Week," with pledges volunteering their services and simple skills toward some collective end like the Hungarian student fund. And, of course, after dark actives could put on their masks and brandish their swords and rant and rave on how tough it was "when I was a pledge." By FRED DALY Editor From the Febr. 22 Batta lion, student newspaper at Texas A&M: raising the tuition the only way to get more money lor the schools or is it the easiest way? There seems to be no movement toward in creasing revenue from any of the other many sources of state income. Students have no lobbies." It seems we are all in the same boat, all over the coun try. Kansas State College is con sidering the possibility of ban ning cars of freshmen from the campus in an attempt to help the K-State traffic situa tion. The same thing has been put into effect at the Univer .sity of Florida. Perhaps the same thing could be done on this campus. With the University sur rounded on all sides by the city of Lincoln, extra lots come high. When present parking lots are turned into building sites, there will be the biggest mess you ever saw next to getting into Social Sciences Building at 10 a.m. Apparently, for one reason or another, the hearings by the Committee on Academic Privilege and Tenure on charges by C. Clyde Mitchell are going to drag on into next month, y The campus has been sat urated, with the "Mitchell Case" since the spring of 1956, and many students show a tendency toward extreme un interest and mild distaste whenever the subject comes up. Hold on, folks. Eventually we shall find out what the whole thing is or is not about. At least we hope we will find out. The following is a warning to campus footpads, sneak thieves and trophy snatchers! A member of the University swimming team returned to his fraternity house in the quiet hours of the dawn Sun day morning after the team bus pulled into the campus at 5 a.m. Finding the doors zipped up tight, he began to struggle through a first-floor window. He was half way across the . sill when the paper boy spotted him, thought he was a burglar, and set about to attack the early-entering swimmer. With blows from a large size Sunday edition fanning his ears the "burglar" shouted "I live here," and bounded through the window, scared silly. "Neither rain nor sleet nor dark of night... The Daily Nebraskan HFTT-FIVE TEARS OLD Member: Associated Collegiate Press Intercollegiate Press ISepreseiit&tive: National Advertising Service, Incorporated FnbHsbed at: Room SSO, Student Union Lincoln, Nebraska - 14th & E Ti Ttmttf K(THlaai l fnb!ihd Monday. Tuesday, tkertnetdajr ana rriaay arinr the cetiool yew, except sterinsr tntai and ewun periods, and one toman t imMtsheJ ujriii Aarmt, by etnewita of the University of Nebraaka nn.1r in autbitriratlaa of the Committee on Sknilpnt Affaire n aa expremiea of telent opinion. faMwHm wilier f i juripdirtinn of the Sutieommtttfe tm Mmtent Vutyltemum ehsMI re free from editorial Nnim.iMp on H pmrt off the mbeommittee or on the part tf y rorohwr of tttr faruitv of to1 tiiiverMty, or on tMs prt of may rrm nutKide the tniverwit.v. The e't..ir el ijss Xtsbrmttktut etali are (tentauaUy re sponsible for what they ear, or e or ohm to be printed. February g, 1K55. Entered a eeoond tinea natter at the poet offKoe ta Lincoln, Kebraelta. wider the act vf Anjrsst 4, 181S. , EDITORIAL STAFF Editor -Fred Daly Manazlnr Editor. .Jack PoUoek Editorial Pace EdJtor... .. Dick Shorn News i.rtitor ....... .Sara J one. Bob Ireland 3nprtf Editor............ Bob Mattel Copy Editor. ............. .Art Blackmail. Carole Frank George Meyer, Boa Warholaeid At Editor Dick Bendrlx Staff Fhrto;T4Jier. ........................ -lSe Iewit Of fine Secretary Julie Dowell Nirht lirwe Editor... .George Meyer Society KtiiUir. ............................ .ma f arreH BUSINESS STAFF KnxInrM Merer. Georre Madura t ir-ttlfttitm Manager. .. Jack ivirrrti Antlntant Buaineaa M aw ami Larry Fpetete - Ro e, fcaiieUa V HMKSM THINK eVSaONE l I tX) HAVE PEMAINE ( CHlVfc) BUT LATELY. IT6 been difficolt.. rtx TELL MX? franwy, CHARLIE ACMl&SYO DIRTY OWEN BEEN v TIMES CHANSE...UJE ALL SftOU) BSOtON... I'M 5CARF-0 ( INDEPENDENT EVEGtfONE ELSE ( INDEPENDENT A UTILE OLDEQ EACH DAY ' TTT. y pK ' " v i ... . i iM-fffi malice ' ACP: Sf uclenf s- Prefer Football MINNEAPOLIS (ACP) If you had your choice to go to a foot ball game or a basketball game, which would you choose? As far as college students are concerned the football game has the edge, but not by much. College men however, would prefer football by a margin of al most 2-1, while the coeds would prefer basketball by the same mar gin. Associated Collegiate Press gath ered the collegiate view on this issue by asking the following ques tion of a representative national cross-section of college students: If forced to a choice, would yon prefer to watch a college football or basketball game? The results: Men Women Total Football ; 58 35 49 Basketball ....34 57 43 Undecided .... 8 8 8 Football enthusiasts are almost In unanimous agreement that foot ball is more exciting and has more color, etc. "I think that there is much more color at a football game ,and I have always enjoyed myself more," is the way a Villa nova University Villanova, Pa.) sophomore puts it. A sophomore attending the Col legt of St. Catherine St. Paul, Minn.) feels the "color, the many varied and intricate play paterns make for a more interesting game." And a Moorhead State Teachers College (Moorhead, Minn.) junior looks at it this way: "Basketball has too many rules on fouls. Football is faster, harder and more interesting to watch be cause of its .complexity." But a senior attending Ohio University (Athens) sums up his opinion in one statement: "I don't like smelly gyms." Students liking basketball over football feel that it has faster ac tion, is easier to understand, and is played indoors out of inclement weather. Here are a few com ments typical of these opinions: "Action and comfort," is the short statement of a junior at the Newark College of Engineering (Newark, N. J.), while a Univer sity of Arkansas (Fayetteville sen ior says: "There is action all the time." And a Rochester Institute of Technology (Rochester, N. Y.) sophomore feels the "game is much faster and more exciting." Another Rochester Institute of Technology student, a freshman, feels that basketball "is a more in teresting game from the spectat ors point of view because you can see what is going on better," while a sophomore coed at Mississippi College (Clinton) simply says: "I understand basketball and not foot ball." "I understand basketball, and besides you don't freeze to death," is the feeling of a Aakima Valley Junior College (Yakima, Wash.) sophomore coed. But a University of Nebraska sophomore coed gives her view in two words: "costs less." Students undecided on the ques tion generally agree with the view expressed by a Georgetown Uni versity (Washington, D. C.) sopho more coed who says: "it depends on the teams," or else they echo the opinion of a Villanova Univer sity sophomore coed who says: "I really like and enjoy both sports very much." "EPS 1 tie Campus eiffui BMI JPQhi JPIk RftaM Arrested If we take time Arrested in perfect immobility, And extract from it The, essence of now; Have we ever paused to wonder. And to meditate upon how Transient this our life is? Yet in its shortness, Dare we dream Unearthly dreams, Trying to catch a gleam Of His divine purpose. Yet how oft it may seem Utterly purposeless our life might have been, Were it not for His grace Our souls to redeem, ' Thus linking our littleness With the outlflowing continuous seam Of eternity and hopefulness. Cheerfully then do we toil Without sighing and without com plaining; And not from our daily tasks recoil, Content with nothingness, but with everything. . Nelson S. Chuang owQFH -none e ' In the land Campus Universi tatis, there once lived an official of the department of agrarian fi nancial remuneration who believed that the only way to help the serfs and the peasant population was to establish what he called a "May Weight." Under this plan, all serfs and peasants would haul their to tal crop yield to the capitol of Campus Universitatis, Abraham sonland, each May to be weighed. Livestock would also be counted. These figures would be tabulated by a grand wizir, Wizdunninger. The serfs and peasants would then offer their products to the Lords and Barons of such grand provinces as Chicill or Neworkny. If the Lords weren't buying, then the serfs and peasants would sell their produce to the government which would give the toilers of the soil a full price based on the previous year's market value of the various commodities. This was the plan of the offi cial whom e shall call Academi cus Libertus. Now the rulers of this country were not in the least impressed with Academicus's plan. They said that serfs and peasants should sell their products for what they could get, but plans should be es tablished to cure overproduction which the magnates believed to be basis of the agrarian "problems. The rulers told Academicus that they did not favor the plan, nev ertheless, our brave official toured the country extolling the praises of the "May Weigh." He spoke to meetings of the Interna tional Agrarian's Organization and they rallied to the flag of the May Weigh." Our hero addressed rallies of the Cousins of Daughters of the Civil War and these women sam jensen immediately began to organize call tees. Now the rulers of Campus Uni versitatis summoned Academicus. They asked him not to advocate the May Weigh in such a way that the people thought the pro gram to be an official policy of the government. Academucus said that these good gentlemen went so far as to ask to see his speeches and addresses before he delivered - them to the 1AO or the CDCW. They told him that he would have to quit his post if he didn't cease advocating the "May Weigh." "Here I stand. I can do no other," Academicus said. Well, gentle readers, as it hap pened, Academicus was removed from his position in the depart ment of agrarian financial remun eration. The reason, according to Academicus, is the "exterior forces" influenced the rulers of the country to relieve him of his duties. Now when this happened, there arrived on the scene a white steed of newsprint color with a tall rider. "What ho, Rosanante?," cried the noble knight " as he charged the windmill which was in reality the state capitol build ing. But the windmill would not fight back. And Academicus retired to a far far better land where he was paid 4 times the salary that he re ceived in Campus Universitatis. And he is still there for all we know. In conclusion, dear reader, we would agree with the author who said "a busy person never knows bow much he weighs," and who knows how much a "May Weigh" may weigh? Nebraskan Letterips To the Editor: Just for the record I would like to give my opinion of Mr. Dunnin gre's performance The test that I devised for him was designed not to prove him a fraud but to deter mine some of the limitations of his ability. First, I believe, that his "read-" ing" abilities are restricted to number combinations and to simple and short phrases. I also believe that the emotional and in tellectual condition of his "sub jects" is a limiting factor on his "reading" ability. It appeared to me that his show was a mixture of honest ability and showmanship but a man has to make a living. P. S. The article I had concealed on my ; person was a Remington pistol, the date of which is 1858. Dunninger said the article was a "coin or medallion" but guessed the right date. Rex Menuey To the Editor: In an age possessing the power of unthinkable destruction, it must be the primary . concern of every citizen of this country to establish international understanding, and to abolish the ever-present pos sibility of war. The United States today is in a position to lead the way toward peace, and it. must meet this grave responsibility. We feel that our present foreign policy, founded as it is on the struggle to maintain military supremacy, is leading us toward, rather than away from war. The outcome of every arms race in history has been war, and this one is carry ing us headlong in the same direc tion. The accumulation of military strength implies the threat of us ing that strength as a means for protecting our interests. It is un thinkable that we fully intend to unleash the destructive powers of our atomic weapons on even our most bitter enemies. Yet even if we do not intend this, 4uid our threat is a bluff, it is naive to sup pose that this bluff will not event ually be. called. When it is called, we will be compelled to carry out our threats, and the use of arms will cease to be a bluff. It will be a necessity. Our race for military supremacy draws us inevitably to the use of military power. . - Our military policy has re peatedly failed to achieve its ob jectives. China and northern Indo china have become communist in spite" of such a policy; military action in Korea has solved noth ing. Communism has continued to spread without .regard for military alliances. The growth of fear about us, reflected in the nervous plunge into accelerated military produc tion, is an index of this expansion. We must come to the realization that our military policy cannot halt this advance. The appeal of communism is ideological. On this front we have failed to meet the communist challenge. Do we feel that we have no strong alternative to offer the new nations of Africa and Asia? We submit that there is much in the democratic ideals of . V . T T : - .J r , i : .t iuc uiui.ru oiaica to inspire inese i new nations. But instead of show- J ing the world the strength of our way of life, we show them a 'mili tary policy deeply in conilict with the very ideals upon which this country was founded. Can we talk to the Arabs about democracy and freedom while still supporting the absolute monarch King Saud? With our military outlook we cease to view the nations of Asia and Africa as homes of human beings to whom our moral standards apply. This very way of thinking will lose the respect, friendship and co-operation of these nations for us. We 'have just witnessed another colossal failure of policy based on military force. Let us not repeat the mistakes of Britain and France in the Middle East. Such action will cripple us in the ideological struggle and place us in imme diate danger of the total war which we canont afford. To our militaristic foreign policy is now being added the Eisenhower doctrine committing us to military involvement in the Middle East. Expression of public opinion re ceived by mail in Washington has been eight t one against such in volvement inhe Middle East. We feel it our responsibility as citizens of the United States to add to this manifestation of opinion. As stu dents we have the unique oppor tunity to do so. If you feel as we do: 1) Write individual letters to your senator, expressing your views. 2) Urge your student govern ment to draft a petition against our policy in the Middle East ,to be sent to the President. John S. Mann, chairman Committee of Wesleyaa Students Wesleyan University Middletown, Conn. Through These oors ... george mover Recently, the State Department announced its intention, to prose cute three American newsmen who had disobeyed a State De partment directive and used their passports to visit the Chinese mainland and the Communist co lossus which occupies it. The State Department used as a legal basis for their case the "Trading With The Enemy Act", which makes it illegal to carry on commercial relations with a nation with which we are at war. Now it appears that the State Department has pulled in its horns and wishes to forget the whole thing in the hopes that the gener al public will too. This is probab ly one of the State Department's wiser moves, since the legal grounds for their case are a little shakey without a formal declara tion of war from Congress. It is my hope that the Depart ment's wish that the American people forget the incident is as shaky as the legal foundation of the affair. For the State Depart ment has attempted to abridge one of the fundamental rights of the American people; freedom of the press. . " In spite of anything the govern ment thinks to the contrary, the American people have a right to know what goes, on in Red China if their press can provide them with the information. Of course the Chinese could de sire privacy, but in this case they didn't having invited the re porters in question to tour their country. The reporters jumped at the chance to take a look at "the other side" in the hopes that they could provide the American people with some interesting and useful information. The American gov ernment might have found it inter esting and useful too.) Presented with a chance, then, to improve relations with the Chi nese 'and gather a little informa tion from them, our State Depart ment decided instead to close its eyes and continue to fight the "Cold War" blind. At" the same time they took another poke at our poor constitution, which has been so chopped up it has begun to look like the television screen after "Air Power" on Sundays. All this leads to one conclusion. This column is too damn long. What I should have said in the first place to avoid the tedium this is probably bringing you to read, is that we had better keep aa eye on those fellows in Washington or maybe someday the outcry wont be loud enough to make the gov ernment stop such things aa abridgement of the press. When this happens, we might as well join the Communists, because we will be just like them in fact if not in name. WAR ORPHANS WHO PLAN TO APPLY fOtt SCHOOLING UNDER THE NEW WAS ORPHANS BENEFIT IAW SHOUU) RLE APPLICATIONS AT THE NEAREST M. KtfcrfQNAL UfrHUE NOT AT VA DISTRICT OFFICES OK WITH VA IN WAiHINfalON r ' J LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS by Dick Bibltr - - a . .1 m.mI 9 f At C IS ft x ybs we prPtfr wmz m-w 4. miter My majck itTfcKRi m wwjFf JULYf If mm2?i5kd m test w&w k dm CL25 rassiM1 .. ,