Is m Ask 11 (LflDlfO re 10 Vol. 31, No. 36! 1 i . I - Christmas Program Members of the . University string ensemble. Madrigal Singers will present The Madrigal Singers will sing their annual Christmas concert "u' . Ju,m' W Tf . the Bnds," and "Ya Viene La at 7:30 p.m. in the Union main vieja," Spanish carols; "Pata- lounge. Dr. David Foltz will con- pan" and "The Sleep of the Child duct the singers who will be ac- Jesus," French carols; and the companied by the University Welsh number "Deck the Hall." Foltz To Direct Annual Show: ' Madrigals, String Ensemble To Present Christmas Concert The University Madrigal Sing ers, assisted, by the University string ensemble, will present its annual Christmas program Thurs day at 7:30 p.m. in the Union main lounge. The program is directed and conducted by Dr. David Foltz, chairman of the department of music. Members of the Madrigal Sing ers include: Richard Voth, Wen dell Friest, Nancy Norman, Ger ayne Swanson, Carol Newell, Jo an Reist, Mary Louise Gunlicks, Cynthis Barber, William Ander son, William Hatcher, and William Bush. String Ensemble personnel are: Walter Carlson; Rosemary Weeks; Merwinna Kampman; Joan Reist; William Bush; Morris Collier; Lindsey Merrill, assistant profes sor; Earnest Harrison, associate professor; and Louis Trzcinski and Priscilla Parson, instructors. The organist is Mr. Myron Roberts, associate professor organ and the ory. The string ensemble is an addi tion to the program this year. Arcordine to Dr. Foltz the ancient madrigal music was in the form Nominations: Nebraslcan To Choose Candidates Letters of nomination for Out standing Nebraskan may be sub mitted by students to the Nebras kan office, according to Sam Jen sen, editor. , Traditionally the staff of the Ne braskan selects two Outstanding Nebraskans each semester from the j nominations of the students. Each letter of nomination sub mitted will become the property of the Nebraskan to use any or all parts of the letter, except the name of the nominator. To be eligible for this award, a student must have made an out standing contribution to the Uni versity and be either a Senior or a graduate student." The faculty nominees must have served at least two years as a faculty mem ber. Candidates must not in any way be associated with the Ne braskan, staff members, reporters, columnists, or members of the Board of Publications. Last year's student winners were John Gourlay and Gail Katskee. Dr. Arthur Westbrook and Dr. Carl Georgi were the fac ulty members receiving the award. The deadline for these nomina tions is Jan. 16, 1957. Winners will be announced in the Nebraskan, Jan. 18. , NU Students To Attend Ag Program University students and the pub lic will have an opportunity to sins Christmas carols Wednesday with the College of Agriculture choir at the annual Ag College Christmas program. The event, which is openr to the public, will begin at 7:30 p.m. In the Student Activities building. In addition to singing Christmas carols with the audience, the 75 voice choir will present selections from the Messiah and other Christ mas music. Rev. Rex Knowles, University Presbyterian-Congregational pas tor will give the Christmas ad dress. The invocation and bane diction will be given by Rev. Ralph church. itvm taJm mmmmtammm m w LINCOLN, ;f of strings and 'brass instruements. Out of that grew the modern con ception of singing madrigals. The Madrigal singers will sing "Fum, Fum, Fum," "Carol of the Birds," and "Ya Viene La Vieja," Spanish carols; "Patapan" and "The Sleep of the Child Jesus," French carols; and the Welsh number "Deck the Hall.?' Lentz Plans Project: MU Professor Jo Old Oriental Donald Lentz, professor of wood winds i conductor of the Uni versity d, is planning to travel half wa a-ound the world to re cord Oriental native music before it is changed by Western influence. He has been nominated for a Frank Woods Memorial Fellowship in Humanities to conduct the pro ject. If his nomination is approved by the Board of Regents, he will take a four month leave of absence about the first of February. He plans to travel to India, Cey-, Ion, Thialand, Bali and Java. . The objective of his program, according to Lentz, is to visit pro vincial areas untouched by Western influence and record their music, which dates back to the Vedic chant, or 5000 B. C. Closely related to religion, the Oriental music is used to appease the gods and to bring sunshine and rain, he said. For 28 centuries in Ceylon, priests have chanted from the sacred books during every full moon from dark till dawn, he said. Lentz explained that oriental music uses hundreds of different scales in contrast to our one. Moreover it has no quarter tones and no chords. In most cases their music sounds out-of tune to West ern ears, he. said. Lentz has made an unsuccessful attempt to decipher the theory of the music as described by Indian writings. There are no English publications which explain the theory. Using a tape Recorder, he hopes to bring the music back to Ne braska. He wants to find a way to incorporate their music into that of the Western world. "This collected material of these old cultures should be invaluable, not only for historical purposes, but for later comparative and crea- AWS Hours For Vacation Announced Christmas vacation rules have been announced by Carol Link, AWS president. All organized houses and resi dence halls will be closed by 12 noon, Saturday. If it is neces sary for a student to leave be fore Friday, she must obtain a special permission slip from the housemother. This slip will not be an excuse from classes and it is the responsibility of the stu ' dents to arrange such matters with instructors. , Students who plan to return later than the regular closing hours on Sunday must obtain special permission from the housemother. Those who go home must return Monday in time for their first class. In case of any change in plans in the time of your return notify the housemother by telephone. All houses will be open by 3 p.m. Sunday unless , other ar rangements are made in indi vidual houses. NEBRASKA ,.a . J. ! " i. - 1 Nebraskan Photo The string ensemble will present Corelli's "Concerto Grosso, No. 8," a Christmas Concerto. The audience will also join with the Singers in a number of well known carols. No tickets are required to attend the pro gram. The string ensemble will pre sent Corelli's "Concerto Grosso, No. 8," a Christmas Concerto and the two groups will join in Bach's Christmas cantata, "For Us a Child is Born." The audience will also join with the Singers in a number of well known carols. The program is free and no tickets are required. ecf Native Musk Courtesy Lincoln Star DR. LENTZ tive work," Lentz remarked. He expects to return to Lincoln around the first of next June for the University's summer session. Hobson: MsSUBHQ I "Colleges and universities are now being given a greater role in the training of nuclear scientists and engineers," stated Dr. Mark Hobson, associate professor of chemical engineering at the Uni versity Tuesday evening. Speaking to the Nebraska sec tion of the American Chemical Society, Dr. Hobson said the nu clear industry needs well-trained physicists, chemists and engi neers who have an insight into the problems which are unique to that industry. He estimated that the cost "in volved in establishing university programs at the undergraduate, master's and doctor of philosophy levels are "in the order of $25, 000, $250,000, and $2,500,000 res pectively." '. "The Atomic Energy Commis sion recognizes the financial bur den involved in the program and is willing to assume a part of the cost of equipment and materials." Home Ec Club The Home Ec Club will hold their annual Christmas Party at 4 p.m. in tha Ag Union Lounge. Every member should bring a 25c gift for the grab bag. Shopping Hours Most ef the Lincoln stores will close at regular hours this week despite the Christmas rush. On Thursday, Lincoln merchants will stay open until 9 p.m. as is tradtional. Only six more , days til Chrlstmast Coll ' ,5 Mew Ro Wednesdoy, December 19, 1956 Faculty Report: fill Salaries Far Beliind i In Pay Raises Dr. Norman Cromell, president of the Nebraska chapter of the American Association of Univer sity Professors, announced that University faculty salaries are lag ging far behind general gains. This'was one of the basic points revealed by a study a speGial com mittee of the chapter made during the past six months according to Dr. Cromell. Additional points, of the special committee's report jshowed that the level of faculty salaries is lower in Nebraska than in any other re gion except in sojne sections of the deep South. Purchasing power is still far behind' the statewide per capita average. Dr. Cromwell said the report in dicates the salary level at the Uni versity for instructors and assist ant professors is running a little higher proportionately than that paid for the higher ranks of asso ciate and full professors. He said that this can be explained because most new staff positions are filled by teachers employed at the rank of instructor or assistant professor and therefore the competition is greater at that level. "Nebraska . people," Dr. Crom well said, "are certainly entitled to know about the salary situation at their state university because it is a powerful influence which affects not only the welfare of the institution but which also will even tually be reflected in the quality of teaching which the institution offers." The Nebraska study committee which presented the report is com posed of Dr. L. D. Small, chair man, professor and chairman of the Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Dr. Edward B. Schmidt, professor and chairman of the Department of Economics; Dr. M. A. asoco, pro fessor of Educational Psychology and Measurements; and Dr. Helen Linkswiler, professor of H o m e Economics. Blue Print: Bob Young, junior in mechanical engineering, has been appointed editor of the Nebraska Blueprint, Engineering College magazine, for the second semester. Roger Berger, senior in me chanical engineering, has been chosen the new general manager and Harry Dingman, junior in me chanical engineering, has been named business manager. Young Is a member of the Amer ican Society of Mechanical Engi neers and the Engineering-Week Board. Berger is a member of the American Society of Mechan ical Engineers and the Engineer ing Exec Board. Dingman's activities include Kosmet Klub, Student Council, En gineering Exec Board, the American So ciety of Me chanical Engi neers a r d a member of Delta Tau Del- Or Jl 1 ta. C 1 Members of ' V I the editorial i kJ, .. LJ staff are: as- NabraduB FI"tosistant edit01) Dingman Jerry Sinor: layout editor, Dave Linstrum; codv editor. Jim Williams: article editor, Gary Frenzel; feature edi tor Jav Schnoor: news editor. Diane Baum- and assistant copy editor, Mai Seagren and Kieth Schafer. Business staff members include: advertising manager, Stan Hargle road; circulation manager, Bob Simmorids: nromotions manager. Gordon Warner; office manager, Reinhardt To Speak At NSAC Dr. James Reinhardt, professor of criminology at the University, will be princi pal speaker at the annual meeting of the National Socie ty for the A d vance ment of Crim inology. H e w 1 1 1 speak at the 28, meeting to 1 be held at Courteny Lincoln Journal Fresno, Calif., Dr. Reinhardt State College. His paper is en titled "Uses of Psychogra; !" oiogy in Handwriting Identification." IT 1 'v ' ' I ; 1 Hastings Head Urges Student Tuition increases at NU should be used to meet the rising cost of higher cost of education in Ne brrska's state schools, the retiring -president of Hastings college has suggested in a letter to Gov. An derson. Dr. Dale Welch, who has res igned his post at Hastings and plans to leave the state after Jan. 1, told the governor a good part of the problem for NU could be solved by increasing the tuition from "the paltry $90 per semester to double that amount." The governor will meet soon with the NU Regents and the' State Normal Board to discuss the NU budget and a possible hike in tuition fees. "There isn't the slightest reason why the students attending the University of Nebraska should not pay $180 per semester in tuition," Welch wrote the governor. "The students at Hastings College pay $176 and they come from exactly the same kind of homes that the students at the University do." He said the University would be "initially shocked" but "we know from experience, that it won't af fect the enrollment materially. . ." A tuition increase to $180 per semester on the basis of 5,000 stu dents, Welch said would raise nearly $2,000,000 during the next biennium. This, he added, would remove the necessity of additional state appropriations and "as a matter of fact, you would be able to decrease the state aid." The college president said that "when I see the cars that are driven by students both here and at the University, and when I see the kind of fraternity and sorority houses in which students live in Lincoln, I simply refuse to believe that the taxpayer needs to sub sidize the students to the extent that is being asked." He said tuition of $180 per semes ter would raise nearly $3 million during the two-year period on the basis of 8,000 students, or more than half of the requested $5.5 mil lion increase. "It seems to me the University and its students ought to under write $3 million of the increase needed, if the taxpayer is willing to underwrite $2.5 million," Welch said. While Welch said "free public education through the twelfth year is an established and salutary practice" he added that there is Nebrukan Photo Berger Young Rich Fagan; local advertising manager, Roger Swanson; treas urer, Lee Miller; assistant treas urer, Roger Keohn; and assistant circulation manager, Don Bray. IFC: Vice Prexy Election Scheduled The IFC will elect a new vice president to fill the ' icancy which occurred two weeks ago at the Wednesday night meeting, accord ing to Sam Ellis, president. Nominees for the office include Dick Reische, president of Beta Theta Pi; Jim Feather, president of Farm House; Don Beck, presi dent of Alpha Gamma Rho, and Dick Andrews, IFC representative to Student Council. The first two nominees were nominated by the executive board while the other two nominees were nominated from the floor. Ed Bogard, chairman of the Or pan's Christmas Party, will give his report on the party which was held Dec. 13. Ag Union Sets Special Carol Entertainment The Ag Union General Entertain ment Committee is sponsoring ex tra entertainment this week. The organized houses of Ag Campus will offer Christmas music at 12:30 in the Lounge on Tuesday and Wednesday to the students and faculty of Ag Campus. On Tuesday Alpha Gamma Rho and Loomis Hall will present their talent, and Wednesday Farm house, Colonial Terrace and Ag Men will share the program. Q',K-:Mv 'si! W.-'-:v:5i - ....... ? I I "not the slightest reason why free higher education should ever be expected and . . . there is no basic reason why the tuition should not be $180 per semester as well as $90 per semester." Welch called his plan "a simple, fair solution of the problem." He also said out-of-s t a t e students should pay 50 percent more in tui tion than is paid by local students. He also told Hie governor "it is Breckenridgo: I ivion The Kansas Board of Regents has raised fees in the five state universities and colleges an av erage of $25 a semester. The increase, which becomes effective next fall, will bring in an estimated $500,000 a year ac cording to Dr. A. C. Breckenridge. Education: Warnafh iscusses 'Downs' "The drive toward a college education is one of the indirect reasons why there are more down slips at the University," stated Dr. Charles Warnath, General Coun selor in the Counseling Service and Assistant Professor of Home Ec onomics. "This drive increases the num ber of students who want to attain a college degree. This increase in characterized by a peculiar set of statistics that surround these stu dents who cannct carry on ade quate college work. This all can be traced to the fewer birth rates during the depression." As to the merits of the down-slip system, Dr. Warnath says that a great deal of pressure is directed on the student of the receipt of a down slip. This can be in the form of anxiety or dispondency. "For some the effect may be very poor because of the anxiety that it may create on the part of the parent who does not under stand what the down-slip is at tempting to accomplish. The psy chological affect also may be bad it the down-slip is involved with too many people." "The story of the system lies in the reaction of the houses toward down-slips. Houses will direct coer cive efforts on the individual who receives the down-slip and will make study like a jail." "It is intended to be a warning of the standing in the course in the first place." "In the second place, it should stand as an invitation to the stu dent to see the professor in order to dig out the student's difficulties, and by this answers as to the im provement of grades can be an swered." "The down-slip system is good in that it accomplishes what it has set out to do." According to Warnath, the houses get involved in the downs and take punative action instead of helpful action. Houses should realize all down-slips in the light of the course involved, he stressed. Bridge Tourny The Sigma Phi Epsilon team, consisting of (left to right) Dave McCammon and Jim Church defeated Sigma Chi's, Ben Leonard and John Lehr to cop first place in the Intra campus Bridge Tournament. The finnL" were held Saturday in the Union, according to Dorothy Beechner, chairman of the tour nament. The event was spon Pay Hikes in a sense inappropriate for me to write you about the problem of the budget in relation to higher edu cation ... I hope that my sug gestions may be helpful to you and to the institutions of higher educa tion in the state." "Let me assure you that it is written with a desire to be helpful to them as well as to you and to the Nebraska taxpayers," Welch said. use "The action of state-supported universities and colleges in Kan sas to raise student tuition is further evidence of the financial distress of higher education, especially in the Great Plains states," said Dr. Breckenridge, dean of faculties at the University of Nebraska. Tuition in Kansas institutions although comparable to present rates at Nebraska is not figured on a flat basis as at Nebraska in stitutions. Fees are a composite of many small itemized fees and tuition varies with the individual. However the increase ranges from $9.40 to $34 a semester averaging at about $25. The situation in Kansas is some what different from that in Ne braska and it is understandable that the Kansas state-supported schools are looking to increased tuition to help relieve a critical problem said Breckenridge. A similar increase would not solve Nebraska's problem as $500, 000 is only 9 of the proposed $5,500,000 increase. "The University of Kansas and Kansas State College have been receiving almost twice the finan cial support from their state that the University of Nebraska has been receiving from Nebraska," said Breckenridge. "The two Kansas institutions in terms of responsibility and func tion compare to the University of Nebraska and its Colleges of Med icine and Agriculture," reported Breckenridge, "But are receiving this fiscal year $15,589,739 com pared to the $8,900,000 state tax support received by Nebraska. University officials believe state tax support for the University should be increased to levels com parable to those of states such as Kansas before tuition is again in creased. Warmer Air To Brighten NU Caroling Warmer air began to push back into the state last night following a fast moving low pressure area. Partly cloudy skies will pre vail today but warmer temp eratures will aid the festive mood of Christmas car olers for the rest of t h e 1 week. N o precipi tation is pre-1 dieted before the weekend Highs today will ba in the high forties or low fifties, according to the United Statei Weather Bureau. 1 Results sored by the union recreation committee. The winning Sigma Phi Epsilon team received a traveling trophy and a perman ent plague. An engraved set of double deck cards was awarded vto the second place Sigma Chi team. Mirs Beechner stated that the tournament was open to all University organizations and that the event will probably become an annual Unioa t"air. Schools I f .... 1