rtl(Ky.rt.t-a'' THE NEBRASKAN Friday, May 11, 1955 Nebraskan Editorials: lasf Big Event The last big event of a busy University spring structive project and lectures. The Farmer'a began today at the Ag College the annual Fair, however, is just what ita name implies Farmer's Fair. it is a week of fun and excitement for Ag Col, With last week s mud barely dried, the biggest lege students and anyone else who is interested. Ag weekend of the year started today with a series of competitive events including the an nual rodeo, and will finish up tomorrow with the presentation of the Goddess of Agriculture at the Cotton and Denims Dance. In one way, the Farmer's Fair is different from the big week of another college En gineer's Week, E-Week features displays, in- tl is the one time in the year when Ag .students cut loose and have what amounts to an old fashioned "hoedown." The city campus, some what wrapped up in its own affairs, looks up in amazement to see its agrarian neighbors kick ing up their heels. These city cousins just don't know what they're missing. F.T.D. 1 Nominations Now Open Each semester, The Nebraskan takes it upon itself to recognize those members of the Uni versity community who the newspaper's staff feel have contributed the most to the University. It is that time of year again, and The Ne braskan is asking for nominations for Outstand ing Nebraskan. These nominations, which come from students or faculty, are the means the staff of the paper use to pick one faculty member and one senior student for this singular honor. The final choices are made only from those nominated by signed letter. Choosing an Outstanding Nebraskan is a diffi cult and an honored task. In picking its final candidates, The Nebraskan considers such things as character, standing on the campus, in dividual accomplishments, and finally, service to the University. For it is only in service to the school that a person can show those traits which warrant giving him the title of Outstanding Nebraskan. While some excell in their student or faculty po sitions only as far as bringing honor to them selves, a truly outstanding person will bring honor and prestige to his school as well. Nominations are now open. F.T.D. From The Editor's Desk Clyde Mitchell Discussion 'Not University Disservice By BRUCE BRUGMANN Editor Three weeks ago The Ne braskan was told by admin istrative officials that any more publicity on the Mitchell case would be a "disservice to the University." Since then, numerous per sons have approached the paper, asking if the charges and countercharges, denials and counter denials, concern ing the demotion of Dr. Mitchell were not casting un due suspicion upon the insti tution and its professional rep utation. "The situation has reached the point," one faculty mem ber told The Nebraskan, "where everyone the admin istration and the individuals involved are losing." "Perhaps it would be better for all concerned," he contin ued, "if nothing more were said." These comments certainly have some validity and have been given serious considera tion by the editorial staff of The Nebraskan. However, I am convinced that the attitude of "hurting the University" by discussing the Mitchell demotion is a mistaken one, both in terms of expedience and in terms of principle. As for expediency, it is only responsible journalism to point out what has become embar rassingly apparent that the University administration has yielded to "pressure." And as for principle, which Is the essential point here, it is the responsibility of free men to resist as vigorously and as resourcefully as pos sible those invasions of free dom which threaten the intel lectual independence of our society. The good community, the good University and the good life is not possible without freedom and its intellectual foundation. "And, rare is the felicity of the times," Tacitus once said, "when you can think what you like and say what you think." But only the people them selvesthe citizens in the community, the students and professors in the University, free men everywhere can pro tect the principles of freedom. And this freedom this free dom "to think what you like and say what you think" cannot be left to the courts, or the American Association of University Professors or to the local civil liberties organ ization. The infringements of free dom today are so devious, so subtle, so intangible that they cannot easily be brought be fore the public for objective consideration. Gone are the days of the direct frontal attacks against the liberals, Communists sym- pathizers, etc. Instead, the battle has moved underground, where it can be withheld from the pub lic, where it can be kept out of the newspapers, where it can slip extralegally around the letter of the law, where it can be taken from the watch ful eyl of those interested in preserving our constitutional liberties and where it is in finitely more dangerous as a force which cripples from within. That our basic freedoms might be effectively preserved under these conditions calls for the constant vigilance of free men everywhere; men who "get angry' when these rights are violated, and make themselves heard until the wrong is righted." The Nebraskan is certain that the search for truth, the fight for freedom, the struggle to preserve our constitutional liberties, the battle to protect the institution from its many pressures, is not working to "the disservice of the Univer sity." And we are convinced that our University will remain free only as long "as it is the home of the brave." B.B. NATO Expansion Third "S uper Power" Looms At World Balance System By JOHN HEECKT At the present meeting of NATO, Secretary of State Dulles is offering a project for the expansion of this organ ization in the political and economic fields. Just exactly what form this project would take is not yet clearly understood; but it ap pears that the basic, underly ing reason for the move is the belief that expanding NATO past its military function will act as a unifier for this or ganization; It has often been pointed out that most of the Western countries have a good deal in common in the social, political and economic spheres. Perhaps these similarities will be strong enough to carry NATO to far horizons as some believe, tl is certain that a strengthening of the organiza tion between these countries will add directly to our own power position. . Some individuals are even toying with the thought of a United States of Europe a federation, so to speak, of the Western European nations into a homogenous group. This in reality would create a new super power between the United States and Russia. A third super power would restore the old system of the "Balance of Power" to the world only on a grandios scale; also it would unite these countries into an im pressive economic unit with as much production potential as either of the present super powers. From the latter standpoint alone, the United States should relish such a federa tion; it would open to us a strong healthy market for our Tha Portfolio 3urplus, both in industry and agriculture; and at the same time stimulate our own in dustry. From the power standpoint, such a federation would have a threefold advantage. It would make Europe strong enough to stand on her . own economic and military feet, without draining a tremendous sum of manpower, equipment and money from the U.S.; it would furnish a powerful weapon for our side against Russia in case of need; or, even better, it could well fur nish the solid wall necessary to stop the onward march of Communism and turn it back on itself. There remains in Western Europe, however, the age-old fears, hatreds and jealousies that have stirred up conflict between these nations all through the course of modern history. The intense hatred of some countries, particularly France for Germany, serves as an example. The big problem will be whether these difficulties can be resolved in favor of ad vantages to be gained from unification and cooperation or whether the deep streams of national emotion will be over powering s they have in the past. The interest in expansion of NATO shown by such coun tries as Canada, France and Italy is significant, as is the' present cooperation between France and Germany. Per haps, though not conceivable in the near future, there will someday exist a United Europe. The. Nebraskan FIFTY-FIVE YEARS OLD v Enterr1 at ela.a matter M the. pmt offle hi Member: Associated Collegiate Pres. L,Bto'"- N""",t- th " Intercollegiate Press EDITORIAL STAFF SUsaretentaUve: National Advertising Service, rmot Br Brnmn" . , . Kriltiirtml rase Editor X lal Incorporated MlHl)Bt EdUor 8am Published at: Room 20, Student Unloa NrwB Kmnt Jn6j Rn 14th & R Snort Kitllar .... Mat Hrrltrnaa , -,. .... , "ny ICiiltnra .1 .Bob t'ixk, Arlene HrlH-k, Barb Sharp, Ualversity of Nebraska iinu t,r. Lincoln, Nebraska at etitw . nmtn . The iihr-.-.ko ixiMlihro Tea. Wednwdaj an Mht Srwt f: ill lor I,uilrre Kullier Friday drills Ibe al rear. wi.l "''' ';u'm , Nehraakaa Stuff Writer... t'lnrfv Zarl.an, Walt Wore-, ana exam perloda, and on rMiio I. pnMiakef during Slr 4mr wlt swi,,,,. Bob Mart. Auti. bj atudnata al the I ntveraity l Nritraaka H-pttrtt-rn: Snnrf Ki-l-i.nt. Marianne Thve.n, George tha amfioH-atton of the Iwnmltlw Muttent Affaire Mover. Boh Win, IWrk ralrnner Julia Dnwell. an vrreHlon of etudent opinion. 1'ntiltra.rtnne nnder lw IsirittSi-tion nf the Nnhmmmlfte steam! PuhH- rTCIvra ST A 17V . teunaa hll he free from editorial eenorhtp an the KUBIACSS SlAtr of the Murtrnmmftfe. m on the pan n an member uvea Manatm fteorca Madten of I he t-..H 'hVB;.""!7- ZJ-ZZ :J Z "n'lne.. M.n.aer. Mir. Keff. KM KedweM. mrAH it(fe the I diversity. 1 ft memnern m ine . nt ri, VebrS.n .left .re personally rear... -.-.I. for hat the. H '"t. I"n Beck sj, a aa una u km printed, reorsar 8. 1HM. .... 1'lrenlaUva Manner Richard! Headna To tht Editor: As an undergraduate and gradu ate student in the department of agricultural economics and later as a staff member, I feel uni quely qualified to evaluate the professional stature of Dr. C Clyde Mitchell, and to exprass my opinion with regard to the "political atmosphere" at the Uni versity. People in the field of agricul tural economics generally recog nize Dr. Mitchell as a scholar, an original and creative thinker, an outstanding personality and an extremely competent individual My association with Dr. Mitchell as a student and as a member of his s t a f f was Intellectually stimulating and a .rewarding pro fessional experience. As a student I was impressed with Dr. Mit chell's ability as an educator. His own refusal to accept eco nomic dogmas as gospel and par rot them to his student led to intellectual development of his stu dents. As a staff member in the department of agricultural eco nomics, Dr. Mitchell impressed me as an extremely able department administrator. It is impossible for me to ac cept any other reason for his de motion than the one probably ac cepted by most people familiar with the situation economic views different than those held by relatively small but extremely powerful and vocal special-interest groups in the state. Provided the accounts which I have received of the action of the University administration in demoting Dr. Mitchell are accur ate, the administration has shown certain weaknesses. Initial refusal to admit public ly that the real reason for the demotion of Dr. Mitchell was "out side pressure" and stating that it was because of weaknesses in the agricultural economics research and extension program is in effect sacrificing a man's reputation for a suitable elibi. It is certainly an indication that the administration was reluctant to admit that it would yield to outside pressures. However, there is no, other way to interpret the action than that it did yield. Since at least last October, 1953, it has been no secret that certain units of the Nebraska Farm Bureau Federation and an influential mem ber of the Board of Regents fa vored Dr. Mitchell's demotion if not outright dismissal. It was clearly evident at that time that , conservative elements in the state did not wish to enter into a debate on important farm policy proposals. ' (It is always easier to attain a goal if you can eliminate the opposition.) Dismissal, then, would have been. a very obvious display of the con servative p o w e r in squelching anyone who tends to rock their boat. It was encouraging, theacfore, when in 1953 the administration and Board of Regents showed "brillant understanding" of one of the requirements for true in tellectual progress and adopted a "statement on academic free dom of expression." This statement seemed to in dicate that thereafter University professors could express an opin ion on important issues, even though controversial, with fear of repercussions. If my belief is correct that the real reason for Dr. Mitchell's de motion is conflicting views with conservative groups and individ uals, chief among which is the Nebraska Farm Bureau Federa tion, then the "statement of aca demic freedom of expression" is nothing more than "gobble-de-gook" prepared by people who do not have the courage to uphold its wording. This indicates an attitude of ap peasement in the University ad ministrations; an attitude which will sacrifice principle for less admirable qualities. The general effect of abandoning freedom of academic expression in universities is to produce stero typed graduates who are molded and shaped to conform to the wishes of those who influence what should be taught. Progress, both In the physical sciences and social sciences, can generally be traced to noncon formists. The free discussion and integration of many old and new ideas is generally part of the pro- Nebraskan Letterii Former Aq Ec Professor Says Thesis Reviewed Classified Ads Lost One pair of grey frame Klasnea by coliseum Friday. Quin Anderson. 2-4763. Pease Bindery 127 South 19th Phone 2-1303 Two Day Service on "Binding Master Thesis 4 j y ""t.rir. W Ir""- and the quivering excitement of James M. Cain's great btst-seMer mm 1 JOAN FONTAINE SMmniia-ra sir cess which leads lo clearer un derstanding. It is inconceivable that the peo ple of Nebraska actually desire to suppress the injection of new ideas into classrooms and in the process hinder intellecutal pro gress. In reality though, this appears to be the trend at the University of Nebraska as clearly evidenced by the demotion of Dr. Mitchell. One of the reasons why I re signed from the University staff last fall was that I felt I had branded myself as a not conformist and that my future there would be uncomfortable. At least I varied enough from the graduated stereotype apparen ly desired by certain 'groups aad desired by certain groups and Id- individuals to cause tome mem bers of the University administra tion and a member of the Board of Regents to want to review a thesis I had written for a Mai'er of Arts degree in the agricultural economics department. Norman E. Landgren Former Graduate Student and Staff Member cf the Agricultural Economics Dept. if AT DliLLER'S sf,p daiiy 9:30 1 5:30 iNotes rrom mothers, wisn-usi BECAUSE SHE LOVES MCE THINGS'. Give Van Raalte Nyons v. Y PRETTY GIFT PACKAGE T 7 Long-stemmed loveliness the y essence of beauty , and luxury! She'll love this very special way of receiving three pairs of famous Van r Raalte stockings in a rose -decora ted folder. Come in for yours for her! 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