rage z. THE NtbKAiKAN vveunesoay, May 9, i jjo Nebraskan Editorials: First Successful Task More than two-thirds pf the students voting in the all-campus elections Monday voted in favor of a student tribunal. Of the 1825 voters, 1186 voted for the tribunal, 526 voted against it and 113 didn't decide one way or another. If Monday's vote could be con sidered a cross-section opinion of the student body, it would seem that students are very much in favor, of some kind of student judicial com mittee. TWs is fine. Although the vote was light about one out of seven students voted the fa vorable opinion was great enough to warrant further pursuance ot the matter. This further action will have to come from the Student Council. Ever since the Council first introduced the idea of a tribunal or an honor system, The Ne braskan has campaigned for consideration of these two programs by the students. In order for the Council to take steps toward formulating plans for a tribunal or an honor system, they -had to be assured of the support of the student body. Now, they have this support. They are author ized to go ahead, probably next year, and set up tentative plans for an honor system or a tri bunal, or both. k These plans would be presented to the Admin istration for approval, rejection or suggestion! for additional developments. That is as far as tentative plans have been laid for the two pro grams, but at least the first step has been taken. The University has given them the green light. The Nebraskan, in writing its series of editor ials on student tribunals and honor systems in other schools, had access to a Council file' of information, including the constitutions and codes of student governmental bodies. The Coun cil can use this file in drawing up its own plans. Thus, the Council has three parts of the for mula to present a plan to the Administration the approval of the University itself, a cross sectional approval of the student body and a good stock of information. The only ingredient needed is initiative on the part of the new Council. The future of a tribunal andor an honor system on this campus lies in the hands of a new Student Council, whose officers have not yet been chosen, and which has not yet met. It is their responsibility to look further into these two ideas and draw up tentative plans, if they deem a tribunal and perhaps an honor system feasible and necessary at the University. The drawing up of an outline for a student tribunal on this campus could easily be the first successful task of a new Council. F.T.D. That We Might Be Free Three courageous statements, made by pro fessors in three different departments in the University, have come to the attention of The Nebraskan: Don Moore, assistant professor of physics, said in a special press release Tuesday that he has ". . . reluctantly come to the conclusion that the present administration of our University is not concerned with the free enterprise of ideas at either the level of the department chairman or the individual staff members." "The demotion of Dr. Mitchell," he continues, "is but one example. There is a clear conflict between integrity and expediency." An agricultural economics student, who took a course from Dr. Mitchell last semester, said in a letterip today that Mitchell had told the class earlier last fall that ". , . since the 1953 state ment (the Regents' statement endorsing the principles of academic freedom), the pressure has aever stopped for one moment, even from individuals who publicly supported the state ment." The student says that Mitchell told the class that the statement in 1953 merely forced the battle underground, warning conservative po litical forces that getting rid of liberals could not be accomplished by frontal attacks. Dr. William Swindler, in his resignation state ment several weeks ago, stated that "higher learning . . . involves a critical examination of all ideals" and that "such independent thinking breeds hostility among the most vocal and hide bound' elements in the' state." "The mark of an institution's integrity," he said, "is its capacity to resist such pressures." These three statements typify in their oblique ness and directness the temper of the present University community. "You don't have to fire many teachers to in timidate them all," Robert Hutchins, former Chancellor of the University of Chicago said. And, by the same token, you don't have to demote many department chairmen to intimi date them all. Nor does the administration have to withhold many tenure privileges, assess many impossible work loads, refuse to raise many salaries or cut back many appropriation prom ises before it gets its point across. If the University is to remain free, it must remain independent. It cannot afford to com promise with less. If it discourages its more liberal professors today, it will end by approximating faculty con formity tomorrow. If it lends itself to administrative suppression now, it will eventually extend to control of its curricula. If it presently sympathizes with political ele ments and special interests in the state, it will ultimately become identified with the arch con servatism of the typical Nebraskan. If it attempts to stifle the spirit of academic freedom and the principles of a University, the end result will be a mockery of the ideals of education. The seeds of ultimate disaster are sown in the seemingly trivial and innocent concessions. May the words of an editorial in the London Times written over a 100 years ago be more than an eloquent warning: The greatest tyranny has the smallest be ginning. From precedents overlooked, from remonstrances despised, from grievances treated with ridicule, from powerless men oppressed with impunity, and overbearing men tolerated with complacence, springs the tyrannical usage which generations of wise and good men may hereafter perceive and lament and resist in vain. At present, common minds no more see a crushing tyranny in trivial unfairness or ludicrous indignity, than the eye uninformed by reason can discern the sap in the acorn, or the utter desolation of winter in thefirst autumnal fall. Hence, the necessity of de nouncing with unwearied and even trouble some perseverance a single, act of oppres sion. . v . Let it alone and it stands on record. The country has allowed it, and when it is at last provoked to a late Indignation, it finds itself gagged with the record of its own ill com pulsion. The record at the University in the past few years as typified by some of the administrative demotions in the past few weeks has been a record of "powerless men oppressed with im punity, and overbearing men tolerated with complacence." It is a record which can be reviewed only with a deep sense of shame and impending tragedy. If the University of Nebraska is to retain its intellectual freedom and academic independ ence, its right to free inquiry and free discus sion, the Board of Regents, the Chancellor, the Dean of Faculties and the administrative offi cials must no longer compromise the freedom "which the work and calling of their faculty demands." B.B. An Important Niche The rush and fury of Engineers Week, the new Spring Day and traditional Ivy Day have per haps caused University students to overlook an annual event which means a good deal to the University in general and the Ag College in particular. This event is, of course, the Farm ers Fair. Held annually In the late spring, the Fair is the final and gala "fling" of the Ag College students and faculty. By combining competitive vents and social events, the University's Ag students have organized a schedule which has appeal to everyone interested. A few traditions have grown up with the F.'.ir. Prominent among these is the Whisker King contest, which brings forth magnificent chin dressing on callow undergraduate cheeks. There are also cow milking contests, calf-catching and the like. - Quite a bit of the Fair centers around the Rodeo, featuring University students both men and women in the various rodeo events. Strange and wonderful things happen to a person on a bronco's back. It is a little unfortunate for the Farmers Fair that it had to be preceded by such widely-advertised events as E-Week and the Ivy Day week end. Whether or not students are getting a little tired of being thrown headlong into these all-out celebrations cannot be determined. Figuring the aptitude of University students for a little mad rejoicing and extra-curricular participation, this doesn't seem too likely. The main point is for University students and those outside the campus interested in Ag Col lege activities, not to look on the Farmers Fair as a link in a series of planned, supervised, stay-out-of-trouble events put on for the health and recreation of the student body. The Farmers Fair, like E-Week and Ivy Day, has its own important niche in the sometimes tedious flow of campus life. It is a thing worth attending and participating in. F.T.D. Afterthoughts Tribute A round of warm applause- should be rendered to the four hardy, fearless junior men who braved rain, mud and wild animals in scouting a suitable location for the annual pre-Ivy Day junior class rites. These men, who will forever remain unnamed, showed distinct fortitude, strength of purpose and love for their fellowman as they forged out into the dark and windswept night on their mission. TJhe Nebraskan FIFTY-FIVE YEARS OLD Eaton tmamt elut Batter mt the poet efS la Member: Associated Collegiate Press Uncob" NebrMk- dw " " " "'" Intercollegiate Press EDITORIAL STAFF Representative: National Advertising Service, M,Mr -t BMrmn Incorporated eutorui Eit m Dai Polished at: Room 20, Student Union ..7.V.V.V:"V::;::::::. 7tTZ Utb tl R Hport Editor L ... Max Ktettmas University of Nebraska iZfvZZIZi? Cook' H"k' bMb tarp' Lincoln, Nebraska A, E(Mtor , miltrri hot, The Nehreakan I pahllthed tuenSmy. Wedneeda an M(ht Newt, Editor .....Bab Cook ll?n9U K..Srr..ru tmiiurT, .brk" S' Writ. Cine, Ifehe.. Wr.ll Blor., u ma rat.oa e .tud.nt opinion, rabllcatlene nnd . B0 " leleoner Julie Dowoll. tn Jnrlaolrtlnn ef the Hubeommltt on StuoVnt PdMI- ninanrtraa awaoa, vticHi thall be free from editorial ecneonhlp on the BUSINESS STAFF prt ef the tiubi-ommlttre, or on the part of any owrober ..,.! uuu ntm iiiiua of the faculty of the lir.lver.lty. or on the part of enr " " "M"T ' ' ' ' ' ,..Jf,..7 fwrwm outnlde the I'l'lvemlty. The mumbeni of the ' alaer ...... MM i Neff, BUI Bedwelt, Kehnukee slaff are peraonally reaoonnlble for what tber Connie H uirat, Don Beck eajr, or do ot enitte te be printed, tebruary , UH6 ClreniaUoa M nearer ..... , lUebnrS Heed I LITTLE CAMPUS by Dick Bibler MAN ON aT IWeeT mmm - p - . 1 1 wonder why lbe 'Sigma Phi Nothing' don't learn to use the telephone like other fraternities do?" Activities No Help To Sickly Student Milksop's Fables-No. 2 r i ( mi : , Henkle Finds NIJ Hotbed Of Spies There was once a wizened and sickly boy who went to college. His parents had heard that college life rounds out the individual both phy sically and mentally. They just knew that a few campus kicks would build their little boy into a man. However, by the end of the lad's sophomore year he had grown more wizened and sickly than was deemed advisable by five New York doctors. His parents were at ends, the fabulous formula had failed. And away they went, wiz ened and sickly boy in hand, to the psychiatrist's couch. As the lad lay there, rapidly wizening and sickening, the kindly old doctor confided in the desper ate parents thusly "Desperate parents, I have uncovered your boy's illness through hypnotic in terrogation. "He is 'inactivated' which in medical circles is known as 'tired blood' and spelled backwards is 'blood tired'. Lay people know it as 'lack of participation in extra curricular activities'." Fortunately the lad lived through the summer although he nearly died of cholera which spelled back wards is "doolb derit." Taking the kindly old doctor's advice quite seriously the desperate parents en rolled the boy in a full course of activities for the fall semester. By the end of the year the boy had grown into an elephant. The activity banquets, feasts, and lunches agreed with him he often ate 19 or 47 times a day. But alas, due to extreme under use his head had developed into The Image As I stepped off the DC-6 this morning, returned from Washing ton where I had been consulting with the President on, Middle East Foreign policy, I was immediate ly presented with a tabolid chronic ling Brownell's jealousy and ran cour, over my superior press releases. This was only another blow in a continual diabolical attempt to dis credit me in the eyes of my many admirers, but big is as big does, so I brushed the Brownell Caper aside and pressed forward to the campus to reveal my latest scan dal. It seems that this place is a hot bed of spies, Commies and fellow travelers, let alone pinkos and left wingers. The whole situation was revealed to me a short while ago by an American Legionnaire, drinking a toast to American Liberty and the Way up at the University Club. He informed me, munching re flectively on an .olive, that this Mitchell deal and all of the so called trouble around here from professors is a red herring.' e I mentioned something about his smelling like a herring himself, and seeing a cloud of pipe smoke across the way, suggested that he go over there and talk to some one who was in a position to do something about it. He snorted and said that the official referred to was doing a fine job "clearing out those reds" and that he told me because I fool around with that paper that heads." Alserted, I said that this would get out; something will be done; my vast readers will rally to the cause. Now, however, I don't know what to do about it. It appears that the Legion and the various titans of industry throughout the state have all known that this place is re plete with "Commies" for years almost since they graduated (in 1923 which proves that they are all still close to the campus scene) and they haven't done anything about it. . , . ? e The local press has been con fused by press releases (although they have often hinted that some thing is wrong here by saying how rosy things are on campus) and the prominent Omaha paper is still fighting those "durn red- My Bootless Cries coats" in the war of 1812 (I do think, though, that they could take "54-40 or Fight" off. the mast heads). As you can see, I had no place to turn. The Lincoln Project was too busy trying to turn the youth of America into Little Orphan Annies (the dumber ones are taught to say "Arf") to help me, and they also intimated that I was far from a Norman Vincent Peale (more like a N. V. Poolhall- and was, in fact, a negative thinker. A nega tive thinker, my eye! Finally, I hit upon a double barrelled attack that will help me take the rose from the bloom around here. With the backing of various grainheads throughout the Nebraskan Letterip 'Intimidation Of College Faculties1 To The Editor: It would seem fitting that an epilogue should now be written with particular regard to the Mit chell case. The University's ad ministrators are once again sleep-' ing soundly amid the cries of "crucify him," so I'm sure they will sleep on undisturbed. e e e Professor Clyde Mitchell antici pated the present attacks being made on him by University ad ministrators several months ago. As a student in his class in agri culture policy, I recall that dur ing a class discussion he was asked about the difficulties of being a "liberal" professor of economics in a conservative political climate like Nebraska. Specifically, one student asked him if the statement on academic freedom adopted by the Regents in 1953 meant that the University of Nebraska had taken its place among the handful of truly inde pendent universities, such as Har vard, where genuine academic freedom could still be said to exist. e e e I recall that he indicated at that time that the adoption of the state ment in 1953 merely forced the bat tle underground, warning conser vative political forces that getting rid of liberals could not be ac complished by frontal attacks, but only through the more roundabout methods of pressure on adminis trative officials through the legis lative budget route, through the type of men selected' for admin istrative posts, such as chancellor, deans, and department chairmen, through the granting of raises and promotions, and even the imposi tion of demotions. I have his exact words in my notes which are, "Since the 1953 statement, the pressure has never stopped for one moment, even from individuals who publicly supported the statement." At the conclusion of this class session, he gave out reprints of an article by Dr. Robert M. Hutchins in a recent issue of "Look" maga zine, which Dr. Mitchell said "ac curately" described what is hap pening in Nebraska. The following is a direct quota tion which I underlined at that time. These remarks seem espec ially fitting now. "Education is impossible in many parts of the United States today because free inquiry and free discussion are impossible. In these communities, the teacher of economics, history or political sci ence cannot teach. "A person becomes controversial when a question is raised about him. If you want to get rid of a teacher, make loud charges against him then demand that he be fired because charges have been made. e e ' "Teachers are not merely afraid of being fired; they are afraid of getting into trouble, with resultant damage to their professional pro spects and their standing in their communities. You don't have to fire many teachers to. intimidate them all. "The entire teaching profession of the United States is now intimi dated. It is a sad commentary that we have to congratulate ourselves that a few still speak, when mil lions should feel free to do so. "The spirit of the teaching pro fession is being crushed, and, with It, our hopes of education. Com petence or professional skill will not protect the teacher. e e "In the investigations that have gone on around the country, I do not recall one in which it was charged that the teacher was not a good teacher. . "If we really want education in this country, we will have to pay teachers decent salaries, give them the status that their importance to society justifies, and sure them the freedom that their work and their calling demand. "No country ever needed educa tion more than ours does today." . . . Taken from '.'Look" magazine, March 9, 1954, vol 18, "Our Teach ers Are Afraid To Teach," by Dr. Robert M. Hutchins. So how once again the tale has been told and probably once again the citizens of this University mid State will say or do nothing. Thus,' we courteously allow our ai ire mentioned administrators to con tinue their sleep and purges. A Student Of Mitchell state, my assistant is going to smoke them all out with Prince Albert. And then I shall slip out late some night and paint their con vertibles yellow. That just scares the hides off of them I a vacuum and one day when the barometric pressure was exceed ingly high his hea4 exploded. The winner of the coveted Migraine Award in the category, "Activi ties, Most Participated In" was no more. Charmaine, our hero's Eskimo pen pal, says of his passing "The world has lost a great whale." I can only say, "How true." Five New York doctors agree. The psy chiatrist is taking a refresher course in hypnotism in Moscow, That subversive little rascal! The Moral: A reversal of that immortal boxing proverb "Kill the body and head will die." AU other morals within the fable are insignificant. It Happened At NU It's the little things that keeps one going. A certain instructor in Biz Ad College was giving a long and rather tedious explanation of an economic principle or some such thing. He waxed long and ver bose, bringing in every fact of the problem. Finally, after 45 minutes of vig orous oratory, the instructor thun dered to his conclusion with wav ing of arms and clenching of fists. "Crescendo!" mummered a sleepy student in the second row, sending the class into pandemonium. I jT V (Author of -Barefoot Boy With Cheek," etc.) THE TRUE AND TYPICAL CASE OF CIIATSWORTH OSCEOLA The school year draws to an end, and everybody is wondering about the future everybody, that is, except the engineers. Today there is not a single engineer on a single campus who has not received a dozen fabulous offers from a dozen corporations. All this, of course, you know. But do you know just how fabulous these offers are ? Do you have any idea how wildly the corporations are competing? Let me cite for you the true and typical case of Chatsworth Osceola, a true and typical senior. Chatsworth, walking across the M.I.T. campus one day last week, was hailed by a man parked at the curb in a yellow convertible studded with precious gemslones. "Hello," said the man. "I am Darien T. Sigaf oos of the Sigaf oos Bear ing and Bushing Company. Do you like this car?" "Yeah, hey," said Chatsworth. "It's yours," said Sigafoos. "Thanks, hey," said Chatsworth. "Do you like Philip Morris?" said Sigafoos. "Of corris !" said Chatsworth. "Here is a pack," said Sigafoos. "And a new pack will be delivered to you at six-hour intervals every day as long as you shall live.'.' "Thanks, hey," said Chatsworth. "Does your wife like Philip Morris?" said Sigafoos. "I'm not married," said Chatsworth. "Do you want to be?" said Sigafoos. "What American boy doesn't?" said Chatsworth. It U- 1AAn. ..... t m I '"""'""HWIlMiii L Sigafoos pressed a button on the dashboard of the convertible, and the trunk opened up, and out came a nubile maiden with golden hair, flawless features, a perfect disposi tion, and the appendix already removed. "This is Laurel Geduldig," said Sigafoos. "Would you like to marry her?" "Is her appendix out?" said Chatsworth. "Yes," said Sigafoos. "Okay," said Chatsworth. "Congratulations," said Sigafoos. "And for the happy bride, a pack of Philip Morris every six hours for the rest of her life." "Thanks, hey," said Laurel. "Now then," said Sigafoos to Chatsworth, "let's get down to business. My company will start you at $45,000 a year. You will retire at full salary upon reaching the age of 28. When you start work, we will give you a three-story house) made of bullion, complete with a French Provincial swimming? pool. We will provide sitter service for all your children until they are safely through puberty. We will guarantee to keep your teeth in good repair; also the teeth of your wif and children unto the third generation. We will send your dentist a pack of Philip Morris every six hours as long as he shall live. . . . Now, son, think carefully about this offe Meanwhile, here is one thousand dollars in small, unmarked bills, which places you under no obligation whatsoever." "It certainly seems like a fair offer," said Chatsworth. "But there is something you should know. I am not an en gineer. In fact, I. don't go to M.I.T. I am a poetry major at Harvard. I just came over here on a bird walk." "Oh," Baid Sigafoos. "I guess I don't get to keep this money and the convertible and Laurel now, do I ?" said Chatsworth. "Of course you do," said Sigafoos. "And if you'd like the , job, my offer still stands." CM 8hulBUin lM Tfc- maken of Philip Morrh, tvho epomor thie column, art A lighted to know thai timet are to good for the engineert. To make timet even better-for the engineert and everybody elte-here't m gentle tuggeittont Philip Morrit, of eorrltl