Friday, December 9, 1 955 Page 2 THE NEBRASKAN 1 -'1 ft Nebraskan Editorials: Our Atomic Future Last week the University played host to what probably went unnoticed to far too many stu dents. Yet the meeting was undoubtably one of the most important the campus has ever wit nessed. The meeting was the Nuclear Energy Insti tute. It was well attended. It was fruitful. It was instructive. And most of all, it was a forecast of things to come, an atomic future for Nebraska. The Institute attracted leading scientists in the field of atomic energy as well as business, in dustrial and scientific leaders from all over this area. The Institute received large scale national publicity, through the Wall Street Journal and others. Clearly, Nebraska was dealing with big things; and it was one of first of such confer ences in the mid-west. . What the Institute showed to the men attend ing it was that with the construction of the atomic power plan in southeast Nebraska will com a whole new area of industry, the industry centered around the by-products of the power plant. Use of these atomic by-products will open new vistas to all industry, especially food processing industries, natural in an agricultural area such as Nebraska. ' The specifics of all this are fascinating, even to the most scientifically ignorant. Food pastur- ization and food sterilization, just to mention a few, are among the potential uses of atomic by-products. The importance to be stressed, however, is not that of any one industry. Jt is the grander picture, the picture of what this state might well be and develop into as it begins to assume the role of leader in the peacetime use of atomic energy. To students and faculty this might seem far away; but this is far from true. Aside from the immediate power benefits, the new experiments which the University will add to its present pro gram or even the proposed industrial uses now being discussed will be the future, now unknown, where Nebraska will be able to expand as it has never done. The Wall Street Journal spoke of the import ance of the placing of this new industry in what it called an industrially "have not" state. The Chicago newspaper then discussed the "yen for industrialization" in Nebraska and the yeoman-like work of Lincoln business leaders in at tracting the plant to Nebraska. This sounds good. The prospects of the future sound good. It is especially good and this must be emphasized to see that Nebraska, too often a state typified by inaction, is jumping into the most promising area of the future. D. F. Nominations In Order Nominations art in order for the Outstanding The staff realizes that nominations themselves Nebraskans! honor those nominated, so The Nebraskan hopes At tha end of each semester. The Nebraskan nominations wju be made seriously, with takes it upon itself to honor two people-one the intent of giving recognition to those students faculty member and one student-whom the staff and aculty wno are worthy o it feels worthy. , This Is the only honor of any sort that The Nebraskan makes. It is a tradition that has built The only problem in picking Outstanding up over the last several years that receives Nebraskans is in picking one person out of the recognition throughout the state. manv- tt ' not a Problem of finding an out Other newspapers pick it up and recognize standing person, as each year the staff is be the honor as such. The Nebraskan thinks it eged with honest nominations of worthy candi important, as it is one way students and faculty dates. at the University" can be recognized for out- Nominations are open. This is the one chance standing contributions to the school and its in- the student and faculty to recognize their stitutions and outstanding pedagogical efforts, contemporaries, instructors, students and friends for any outstanding contributions to the Uni- Two winners one faculty and one student versity. art picked, because The Nebraskan recognizes Make good use of it. The Nebraskan firmly that outstanding Nebraskans are found in both believes in giving credit where credit is due. the faculty and the student body. Take not this honor lightly, and bestow it in Nominations are desired by The Nebraskan. good faith. F. T. D. Toward A Better U 'niversity Following is the fourth of a series of seven editorials dealing with problems common to all parts of the University community. The series follows the plans, first voiced in a Nebraskan editorial of Nov. 16, which hope to help students and faculty alike realise their common interest in bettering the University. Today's editorial discusses the problems of bousing the need for expansion, the problems of expansion and some of the results for the University of the present building program. Long Range Housing It is obvious to any thinking student, in the At present, there is a dearth of organized in- Eght of predicted increased enrollments, that formation concerning married students here, the housing problem is becoming more acute. No one in the Administration seems to know The many ramifications of this problem, how- even how many married students there are in ever, are not so obvious. the University. Without more information than What effect will additional men's housing presently seems available, it will be difficult for have on fraternities? What about housing for the University to judge its needs, married students? Will there eventually be -jr enough bousing for all students who wish to live Decentralization of housing from city to Ag on campus? Is more housing being planned for js another trend suggested by proposed con- Ag campus? Which way will the University ex- struction. Under the present plan, a dorm to pand? house 236 men and other for 70 women would These are big problems and important ones, be built on the Ag College campus. There are The University administration is cognizant of many good and logical reasons favoring hous- them and is making good long-range plans to jng on Ag for students who have most of their deal with them. classes there. Objections seem to be overruled Whether or not the University will be able by another important consideration the prob- to carry out its plans is to a large degree de- em of acquiring sufficient suitable land near pendent on whether or not the University can the city campus. borrow $3,750,000 in revenue bonds at a rate The University is faced with several barriers of interest which it can afford to pay. to expansion. On one side, it is bounded by the railroad, and south of Q street property is too n the money can be borrowed it will pay for valuable for business purposes. The only natural tha construction of additional housing for both direction for the University to expand is either men and women on Ag campus, a new wing to the east or upward. Both are apparently being for the Residence Halls for Women and 40 units considered. for housing for married students. Plans and The University is working on long-range specifications for these buildings are practically plans to buy lots back and east of the Women's finished and building will begin this. spring if Dorm clear over to Vine and back to 16th. It the funds art obtained. is already working on arrangements to buy the Even if these plans arc realized, it would not entire block between 16th and 17th and Vine mean entirely adequate bousing for the Univer- and Northside. This land would be used for the airy. No new city campus men's units are in- construction of further men's dorms. Selleck eluded, although ft University recognizes the pointed out that if and when such a dorm is con- ceed for them. At present, it is estimated that structed it would probably be an eight to ten approximately 500 men students live off-campus, story structure. It will still be some time before there will be Adequate housing is essential to the program adequate housing for all interested students. of a growing university and The Nebraskan is On question which received considerable at- glad to see that the administration has not only tention at the time the present Men's Dora was recognized the problems which exist in this con- buCt was whether this was part of a move nection but is making an honest attempt to solve stfsinst the fraternity system. There was specu- them through both immediate and long-term lation as to whether eventually all freshmen plans. L. S. would b required to live in the dorm, the system which is presently used for women. A ft - IL In. answer to this question John Selleck, At I GU llOUQ MlS Controller for the University, explained that with enrollment increasing faster than building AL orrC I possibly can, this will not be the result. VVflUUpa. jr Christmas shopping seems to havt a way of As far as married students art concerned, producing the milder forms of insanity. One col- th proposed forty units of housing which would lege man knew exactly what he wanted when be built Just north of Holdrege at 38th is the first he ventured into the lingerie department of a major step by the University to provide for its local store. He announced boldly, "I want a ever fascreastog married population. lip with lots of slace on it." The Nebraskan FIFTY-FIVE YEASS OLD Kntm4 m m matt. at ttw port afflta m Z Z , x ,Jr7, . . Uneala. KcbfMka. anar the met af . ttli. Sfsaafcers Associated CotlerUte Press EDITORIAL STAFF InterofHegiate press mmtm oteu rename. EegreacniiSTei National Advertising Service, loeerporated T&O&U : Bhi 20. Student Colon KEVSmEJ "".'.'.'J"' " Jt' 'C wriS , i . . . K1M 7wi Editor J! Bo University of Nebraska a uiw nm teatim Uruvtln Kvhrasks. luwortwi: Barbara fiaarp, ArUw Hrbk, ar Ai- Ttx ffrfcraefcaa U aaMtelhMl Twitf, W4eaaar titM !. Ha Irtana. Mill '!, i'k 4 arlla, Julie fnmm lm( M efc '. tnrut Tacattoa IWI. Macj trtn-m, MarMaaa Thca, Mry & xaa Mtoo, " potmM 4arti Hart man. Hylvto King, C.rmmtn Wrtht, Mar I I. t ta t uZT. JJjVjil,? .V .Wt ilflr. Mm4 Hom4T. ..rl Htnbrr. Ana Hair, ( ynlhia as M 9mm of oplrriooj. niMlraUnas amlrr mmti, .Sinn Comrr, Monrna L'fbrr. JosKwiM-ito ' tha beaeiH aa Madnrt faMira- MIruM Krrrrury Maarlna Kewhotna tMa a tra aolumal aa ItM ..... CT. mt a af aa l-awmltir, aa aa af aar KaORMa Maaar lMne M1B mmn !- tha lutrrnHr. TlM mkm af Itta Ami Maalaxa Maaaera ...BUI Bariwril. Rarbara t.trkr. Htsrkm autff Bmaoailii reaieillM for what tbrf Coniila Huriu Mirk ,SVff t. t a hm l ta prmir4. ittwt a, CUtalMUnm Maaaccf laa Back Lime man on campus by Pick Bibler Come on now-whichone of you guvs have ouc'ciassc COtCS'f m GOTTA STUDY WAUT TEST TWOROOrt-' Barb Activities Gov't Explained 1 iiiiiirmf It has been four weeks now since the presentation of an important Independent organization in this column. One of the least known and most widely representative is an organization called BABW. It is surprising how many students do not know what those four letters stand for. And these students are not all freshmen or Greeks. The Barb Activities Board for Women is the sole co-ordinating organ for all independent women in organized houses. (By the way "Barb" comes from "barbarian;" its use does not imply that independ ents are uncouth, but is used in reference to an ancient situation in which there were but two nationalities Greeks and barbarians. Thus, "barb" means only "not Greek" and has no stigmatic meaning.) BABW is made up of a board of four seniors, six juniors and six sophomores who are elected by all independent women students in a The Silent Majority spring election. All independent women vote whether they live in a house which is represented in BABW or not. In addition to the 16 board members are nine representatives of independent women's organized houses. The houses include the Resi dence Halls for Women, Terrace Hall, Wilson Hall, Howard Hall, Inter national House, Loomis Hall, Love Memorial Hall, Adelphi and Towne Club. The house representative has a two-way job. She reports the feel ings of her house to the BABW meetings. Then she reports to her house what is discussed and decided by BABW. It is the duty of the house representatives to crp f interest in BABW projects in her house as well as to find the .eds of her house and present them for action. Board members provide much of the drive in the organization. They must apply for the job. Then they are interviewed and the final ists are presented in the spring election. Such a process of elimination insures that board members are sincerely interested and are superior leaders. One of the serious problems before BABW is that it has little con tact with the independent Lincoln women who do not belong to Towne Club or,Adelphi. Reliable lists of these women afe not readily available and these are necessary to give representation to women who are not members of BABW houses. Throughout the year, BABW sponsors events to further the cause of independent students. In the fall, the Hello Girl Dance opens the social season and another year of beauty queen selections is begun. A traditional Recognition Tea is held each spring to honor inde pendent women who have been outstanding in activities during the year. At that time, a scholarship plaque is awarded to the member house with the highest scholastic average. BABW is unique in that it does not know exactly when it was formed, Existing records show it was functioning in 1947 but no one seems to know how long before. In its nine-year recorded history, BABW has had several constitutions and is now revising its present constitution. The greatly increased emphasis on independent activities in the past two years has shown that BABW should operate on a larger scale. Therefore, the revised constitution will probably allow the organiza tion a greater range of activity. Modern Maccabees 'Secular Challenge' Confronts Religion By RABBI HAROLD I. STERN Counselor, B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation This evening before sunset, Jews throughout the world will gather with their families to kindle the urst light of Chanukah, The Feast of Dedication. During the next eight days, one light will be added ,for each day until on the eighth night, the Chanukah candelabrum will be all aglow with the splendor symbolic of the holy light of Al mighty God who doth miracles and wonders in behalf of Israel, His people. It is true that more than two millennia have elapsed since the first Chanukah. For it was in the year 165 B.C.K that a small band of Jews led by Judah the Macca bee, a priest of Galilee, succedeed after three years of ceaseless struggle and guerrilla warfare to dr've out of Jerusalem the well disciplined armies of the Syrian tyrant, Antiochus Epiphanes, and in great joy and thanksgiving re dedicated God's temple which had been desecrated by the alien hosts, a a a But however shrouded in anti quity the events surrounding the institution of Chanukah, and how ever closely the festival is' bound up with the Jewish people, its deep er significance, its profound relig ious meaning, is timeless and uni versal. The Maaabean revolution was inspired by the recognition that the assimilation of the Biblical ideals of faith and brotherhood to the Greek culture of the day could not help but result in the com promise of the principles of action which had been revealed on Sinai in favor of those derived from human sources. There had been many Jews who believed that it was possible to live in two religious civilizations sim ultaneously. But, little by little, it became apparent that one could not be a servant of the God of Israel and Zeus at the same time. The religious commitment to Ju daism demanded a full dedication of the individual, a total devotion to the task of sanctifying a world which God had created good by ful filling the ethical and ceremonial commandments which Ke had or dained. a a a Any attempt to avoid the choice between the religion of the Bible and the way of life advocated by the spiritual descendants of Hom er, Plato and Aristotle was fore doomed to failure. We of our generation, Jew and Christian alike, are faced with the same ' challenge that . faced the Maccabees. Everywhere in our daily lives, (perhaps even more so Letterip Innocents' Average To the Editor: The Innocents Society announces (he minimum scholastic require ments for eligibility for election to next year's Society. Again this year, the minimum accumulative scholastic average will be a 6.0. Furthermore, only men of junior standing in the Uni versity will be considered. The Innocents Society C yy fa- ?4 ' . "' ' ' """ ' ' ft . -, - . V fit , p m 1 " 1 1 " University Must Face Discrimination Problem One issue which is gaining mo mentum on campus is the con troversy over restrictive clauses in the constitutions of national fra ternities. Though this controversy has raged on other campuses for some time, NU has been left un touched because of student indif ference and the small minority representation in the student body. This year, however, certain in terested parties intend to petition the University to abolish discrimi nation. Their proposals are: (1) to remove the institutional ized basis for discrimination; (2) to set a time period in which or ganizations must comply; (3) to set up a committee to assist the affected fraternities in making the corrections and to impress the na tional organization with the grav ity of tne situation. Similar plans and situations now exist in other midwestern schools including the Universities of Colo rado, Minnesota, Chicago and Wis consin. Before cries of "bigot" and "radical" begin to fly back and forth across the Mall, one should examine rationally some pertinent questions concerning this issue. First, what is a restrictive clause? In this controversy, it is one that "self-segregates" an or ganization on the basis of race, ethnic origin or religion. The second question. How many fraternities and sororities have such a clause? Of the 31 members and one associate in the women's National Panhellenic Conference, only one (not at NU) has such a clause. Among the 61 men's na tionals in the National Interfrater nity Conference, only ten have re strictive clauses. Of these ten, however, eight are pn the NU campus. Does the University have legal power to outlaw such discrimina tory clauses in the constitutions of its social organizations? The ruling of the United States Supreme Court on Nov. 8, 1954, in regard to similar action taken by the State University of New York, as- Tale Of Two Cynics cures the right or public institu tions to define the policies that govern fraternal groups on their campuses. Few college fraternities still have formal constitutional dis criminatory clauses. However, it is difficult for student fraternity members to promote reform in these remaining "holdout" frater nities since constitutional reform is national policy, and too often national policy is controlled by fra ternity bureaucrats and ultra-clannish alumni who are wedded to the fraternity status quo. Polls have indicated that racial and religious restrictions might disappear if left to the students themselves. Unfortunately, formal constitu tional discriminatory clauses are not needed in order to discrimi nate. It depends mainly upon the altitude of the members. The object of a fraternity, as expressed by L. G. Balfour, Past Grand Consul of Sigma Chi, is "to promote the art of effective living with our brothers-the development of the individual in all his relations with society. " If fratern ities and sororities educate their members along such lines, dis crimination problems would cease to exist. Selectivity is one of the bases of society. Few could deny that, in itself, association with a group is a vital part of education. The error of some organizations is not in their selectivity, but in their method of selection. Since the university is the edu cator of society, its inherent pol icy cannot tolerate bigotry. The pioblem, as far as written dis crimination is concerned, is the method by which the University must rid itself of this malignant disease, contracted externally, and over which concerned individuals have little control. in the life of the university com munity) we are confronted by the secular challenge to the religiously-oriented way of life which we have been taugnt 'from the womb'. A goodly number of us have given into the secular, excusing our selves on the ground that we are conforming to the American way. a a a We allow social activities, per sonal ambition to become known on campus, desire for athletic dis tinction and countless other partial goals to deter us from the path which leads to the final goal: right relationship with God. Even devotion to studies may be prompted by a secular motive. A student who excels in the class room because he conceives his studies as the most effective means to obtain that nebulous thing called 'financial security is worshipping Zeus to the same ex tent as if he were bowing down before a graven image. But fortunately, there are among us men and women who have com mitted themselves to God and His way. Sometimes they are not recognized rather they are rarely recognized but it is they for whom the world is kept in exist ence. a a a It is they who can by their ef forts bring about a reconciliation between God and His ' creation. And it is for precisely this reason that they must now become Mac cabees; they must come forth out of the obscurity of their Galilees; trey must publicly make their voices heard and call others to the banner of God's army. . They must no longer be con tent to save their own souls, but rather with courage and fortitude accept the responsibilities of lead ership which God has placed on their shoulders. The word Macca bee is derived from the initials of the Hebrew words making up the verse: "Who is like unto Thee, O Lord, among the mighty?" May it be God's will that this proclamation will echo soon over all the face of the earth, when one in spirit, under God, mankind will find harmony and peace. SMOKER'S n CHRISTMAS NEEDS CLIFF'S SMOKE SHOP 121 N. 12th , ve have the 1 i most HeavenW Jk t Nonaoss I GOLDEFiflOD 215 North 14 You Are Invited To Worship ST. PAUL UETH0DIST OliUeCI! 12th and M Streets Morning Worship 110 AM. Sermon: "Starlight en a Shadowed Way" Radio Ministry Zrtry Sundff KFAB 9:00-9:15 AM. KFOR 11:30 AJL 'Ministers: Church Study QaiHi-9:45 A.M. FRANK COURT, RALPH LEWIS, SAMUfcL BEECHNEB DONALD BLISS WESLEY FOUNDATION KEEP YOUR SUNDAYS SACRED THROUGH THE HOLY HUSH OF WORSHIP! A