the .AnirTnnnYpnnrvn IS i -. .KIT.-. - . ' j :. .; -5:5; : : : ; ;, r . .. ; ? J; L 3..!lll I! ly:f iff lili i r7 iV (Mm AA iV Vol. 59, No. 31 LINCOLN, NEBRASKA Friday, December 2, 1955 SpoCdongj T . ... JbC 11 .Ifarainntes f'" N T. - ' t Bazaar Items The YWCA Christmas Bazaar is being held through Saturday at Rosa Bouton Hall, from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Shown above fin ishing items to be sold are (from left) Sally Laase (seated); Mar cia Mittelstadt, Marilyn Mousel, Carolyn Orr and Connie Berry (seated). According to Marilyn Beideck, chairman, the Bazaar Seating Arrangements: MB To Feature Sideline Tables Tables to seat; 1000 people are being set up in the Coliseum for the forty-third annual Mili tary Ball tonight, according to Joe Krause, Air Force ROTC Wing Staff member. The new arrangement will make it possible for organized houses attending the ball to be seated in blocks- The program will begin at 8 . Closing Hours Because of the Military Ball to night, closing hours for all Univer sity women have been set at 2 a.m. Paula Broady Wells, AWS president, announced Thursday that no overnights will be granted either in town or out-of-Lincoln. p.m. with a concert by the ROTC band. Following the grand march of senior ROTC cadets and their Eligible Bachelors:. All-Women's To Select Six Candidates have been announced for six Eligible Bachelors to be chosen at an All-Women's Elec tion Tuesday. Voting will take place in City Union from 10 to 6 and in Ag Union from 8 to 6, Barb Clark, Elections chairman, announced. Students must present their identi fication cards in order to vote. The Eligible Bachelor candidates are: Hank Baum, Brown Palace sen ior in Teachers College; Bob Brown, Alpha Tau Omega senior in Business Administration; Don Bacy, Phi Kappa Psi junior in Engineering; Gary Burchfield, Al pha Gamma Rho junior in Agri culture. Don Deterding, Delta Upsilon Junior in Business Administration; Rex Ekwall, Canfield House Men' Dormitory, junior in Business Ad ministration; Larry " Epstein, Sig ma Alpha Mu sophomore in Arts and Sciences; Don Erway, Delta Tau Delta junior in Business Ad ministration; Wendell Faeh, Ag Men's Club eophomore in Agriculture; Rex Fischer, Phi Gamma Delta senior ir. Arts and Sciences; Emil Gade ken, Beta Sigma Psi sophomore in Dr. Hoiberg: Heidelberg Still Affects Students at Heidelberg still be have in a genuine "Student Prince" fashion, Dr. Otto Hoiberg, associ ate professor of sociology, reported at a NUCWA meeting Thursday night ' m--:'. r ' ' He spoke on t the basis of trips to Ger many, one for three years during the post - war per iod, the other for two and ! . me h a 1 months last Courtw Mncoln Journal summer. - Hoibere L .... Uk Hoiberg showed colored slides of vnrtniiE nhnasa nf flerman life. Among the slides were a picture of the Cathedral at Worms where Martin T.nfhnr mnrlfl his famOUS proclamation, one of a German wtdding party and of the Free University at Berlin. A slide was shown of a church Completed will provide a welcome solution to the Christmas gift:shopping problems faced by many Univer sity students. Committee mem bers include Miss Mousel, Miss Laase, Karen Newton, Sara Jones, Carolyn Edwards and Ruthie Rosenquist. A varied assortment of items suitable as gifts include: home-made ladies, the Honorary Command ant will be commissioned. Finalists for the honor are Peggy Baldwin, Janice Carman, Gail Drahota and Phyllis Sher man.1 The remaining three final ists will be named Miss Air Force, Miss Army, and Miss Navy. Their escorts will be Air Force Cadet Col. Earl Barnett, Army Cadet Col. Charles Goman, Navy Cadet Capt. Richard Hill, and Air Force Cadet Col. James He witt. At the conclusion of the cere mony, Eddie Howard and his or chestra will complete the pro gram with dancing from 9 p.m. to 12 p.m- Tickets for the ball may be obtained from any ROTC senior, at the booth in the Union, or at the Coliseum this Friday. Tickets are $3 per couple, $1 for spectators. Election Tuesday Engineering; Charlee Garst, Theta Chi sophomore in Engineering; Lee Harris, Sigma Chi senior in busi ness Administration; John Heeckt, Norris House soph omore in Arts and Sciences; Jack Harris, Sigma Chi senior in Busi Lindsay, Sigma Phi Epsilon jun ior in Teachers College; Gary Lu core, Pi Kappa Phi junior in Busi ness Administration; John Nelson, Theta Xi junior in Arts and Sci ences; Dick Reische, Beta Theta Pi junior in Business Administra tion; 1 Len Schropfer, RAM Men's Dormitory, junior in Teachers Col lege; Roger Scow, Sigma Alpha Epsilon senior in Business Admin istration; Ed Snyder, Acacia soph omore in Teachers College; Jim Souders, Selleck Quadrangle jun ior in Engineering; Jack Talsma, Phi Delta Theta junior in Arts and Sciences; Char lie Trumble, Farm House junior in Agriculture; Jim Vanek, Kappa Sigma senior in Business Admin istration; and Lonnie Wrasse, Al pha Gamma Sigma senior in Ag riculture; No publicity is to be done on Election Day, Miss Clark stated. Candidates may be disqualified if this rule is broken, she added. Atmosphere Germany in -Heidelberg which was so bit terly contesetd for by the Catho lics and Protestants during the Reformation that a wall was built dcwn the aisle which divided the church intd Catholic and Protes tant halves. The trend has been toward smal ler churches and smaller congrega tions, Hoiberg said. This is expect ed to promote a closer understand ing between the members of the congregation and the minister. Some congregations once reached 13,000. t When Hoiberg was in Germany last summer, he was a representa tive of an exchange program which discussed the role of the layman in American church activities. The United States has helped Germany in various ways, Hoi berg said, but the greatest way is through this exenange program. It gives both countries a better un derstanding and appreciation of an other way of life. Courtesy Lincoln Journal candy and cookies, felt col lars, ceramic jewelry, stuffed toys, Christmas- cards, and wrappings, and ashtrays. The purpose of this .bazaar is to provide Christmas merchan dise for the students and to earn money which will be used to fi nance the campus YWCA activi ties, Miss Beideck said. NBC Plans To Televise First Game University basketball team will open the cage season Saturday against Iowa in a game nationally televised by NBC-TY from Iowa City. The probable starting line-up for Coach Jerry Bush's Huskers will include Rex Ekwall and Charlie Smith, forwards; Don Smidt, cen ter; Lyle Nan'nen and Norm Coufal, guards. Iowa is defending Big Ten champion and is rated by sports casters as one of this year's po tentially great teams. Their attack, built around Big Bill Logan and Deacon Davis both ail-Americans, is one of the most formidable in the midwest. Cornhusker mentor Jerry Bush will feature his "pony express trio," consisting of sophomrcs Gary Reimers (5-11), James Ku backi (5-10) and James Atwood (6-3), for relief work. Bush is a little concerned over his team's ball handling but gen erally the NU offense is begin ning to take shape. Other Huskers who will make the trip include Jim Thorn, Bob Mer cier, Dudley Doebele and Bill Wells. Majors: Ag School To Begin New A system of departmental, majors for the four-year curricula in Agri culture has been adopted by the faculty, announced Dr. Franklin Eldridge, Associate Director of Resident Instruction. The new plan will begin next fall and will replace the present system of group majors, he said. Two of the group majors, general agriculture and technical science groups, were retained by the fac ulty to be used as the fundamental curricula on which the department al majors will be based. ' If a student wishes to major in animal husbandry for example, he may use either general agricul ture or technical science as a base, and still have a majority of his courses pertain to the animal hus-( bandry field. If he desired a technical field, he would likely follow the latter base; and if desiring a more broad education of his choice, he would follow the general agriculture base. Eldridge announced that the gen eral agriculture major has been kept, especially for those students not planning on continuing their education beyond the B. S. degree, or who do not plan on doing highly technical work in agriculture. Students enrolling for the fall se mester of next year will be subject to the new system. Those presently enrolled may complete their course of study under the present plan, or transfer to the revised system if they so desire, he said, Since the general agriculture cur riculum was retained, a student may follow it, or one of the follow ing definite departmental majors: Those based on the general ag ricultural curriculum: Ag econom ics, Ag extension, Ag journalism, agronomy, conservation, animal husbandry, dairy production man agement, dairy products manage ment, dairy products technology, entomology, poultry husbandry and vocational education. Those based on the technical science curriculum: technical agro omy, animal husbandry, dairy pro duction technology, dairy products management, dairy products tech nology, entomology, horticulture and plant pathology. Plan Depledging By SAM JENSEN Managing Editor Interfraternity Council rejected Wednesday a proposal to legalize spiking by a decisive voice vote. The, proposal originated in a special committee headed by Jan Pickard, Kappa Sigma, and was one of 14 changes offered to the IFC in the form of com mittee recom mendations. The IFC also made changes in existing pro visions for de pledging, plac ed Rush Week rules in the by laws and ta bled the pro posed schedule- Nebraskan Photo Gomon for next Rush Week. Charles Gomon, Sigma Nu pres ident, opposed the committee's so lution for fhe spiking problem and said that the proposal "reduces the IFC to hypocrisy when it is seeking recognition as one of the nation's outstanding IFC's" and "it can't enforce its own policies." By adopting such a policy as this, Gomon said, the IFC would become "weak and vacillating incapable of standing on its own feet." He said that the committee's proposal would reduce the pledge pin to "insignificance" and that the active pin would also lose its importance. Pickard said that the purpose of the committee's motion was to place "spiking in its proper per spective." Marvin Breslow, Sigma Alpha Mu, speaking in favor of the com mittee's plan said the IFC is be ing realistic and is accepting what it can and what it cannot do. Con trary to ""some wild-eyed things in the paper," Breslow said, an "inquisition" of pledges would not be possible. It is not the respon sibility of the IFC, he said, if a "fraternity wants to prositute its own pin." Another major action of the aft ernoon involved a -change in Rush Week rules which added a provi sion that if a person depledged Sicgol Describes Plant Proposed For Nebraska A nuclear power plant to pro duce 75,000 kilowatts of electricity proposed for Nebraska by the Con sumers Public Power District was described Thursday morning at the Nuclear Energy Institute by Dr. Sidney Siegel, technical director of Atomics International, a divi sion of North American Aviation, Inc., which will construct the plant. Dr. Siegel said: "The sodium graphite type reactor, designed for the power plant by Atomics Inter national, would' contain about 200 fuel rods in the 'core,' or area of the machine where atojnic fission takes place. "Heat produced would be ab sorbed by a liquid sodium system circulating around the fuel rods, and transferred outside the reac tor to produce steam in the con ventional manner. This steam would then drive turbogenerators to pro duce 75,000 kilowatts of electricity." Dr. Siegel, who was associated with the initial development of the submarine reactor, explained that the sodium graphite reactor pro posed for Consumers is the same general type machine which Atom ics International is now construct ing near Los Angeles as part of tne. Atomic Energy Commission's program for the development of commercial power from nuclear en ergy. He said the latter reactor, called the sodium graphite experiment, will be completed early next year. Present design for this machine calls for the production Df 20,000 kilowatts of heat. A program to convert this heat to 75,000 kilo-. watts of electricity is now under consideration, he added. The sodium graphite reactor ap proach to economical power , is considered promising for a num- Appointments Due For Cornhusker Independent students and mem bers of organized houses who- have not had Individual Cornhusker pic tures taken should make appoint ments, according to Carol Unter seher, associate editor. Appointments maybe made at the Cornhusker office. , Women may make appointments for next week, and men may make appointments for after Christmas vacation. Pictures are being taken at Ed-holm-Blomgren Studio, 218 So. 12th. Provisions Altered, Rules Put after a period of 30 days from his pledging, he would be allowed to pledge another fraternity after an other 30 days. The rule, before amendment, only stated that men depledging during the first 30 days of pledge ship could not pledge until the fol lowing semester. The change was made to make the provisions con cerning depleding more equitable. IFC members also voted to place Rushing rules in the by-laws of the organization. Rush Week rules are now in the IFC Constitu tion. An amendment by Gomon stated that Rush Week rules would not be able to be changed at the same meeting at which they were pro posed. Nebraskan Features Glassford's successor as Cornhusker football coach has been picked, reveals The Nebraskan in a by lined story by Bob Cook on the sports page. Though the name of the coach is not known for sure, "it has been definitely established . that he has been chosen. See sports page for de tails. Admiral Arleigh Burke, Chief of Operations for the United States Navy, is featured in the fifth "Chal lenge" column on today's editorial page. In an arti cle specially written for The Nebraskan he explains status and strength of the American Navy in the present Cold War. Other recent contributors to the column have been Erwin Canham, Harry Truman, Cardinal Spell man, Cecil deMille, Nor man Vincent Peale, Gen. Alfred Gruenfher, A d 1 a i Stevenson,- Herman Wouk, Sen. Walter George and Nathan Pusey. Court eny Sunday Journal and Stat Siegel ber of reasons, Dr. Siegel said. "Good heat transfer properties and the high boiling point of the metal which permits, it to absorb a large quantity of heat without an increase in pressure are some of the properties of sodium which makes it an attractive 'coolant' for a power reactor." The possibility of utilizing the radiations produced by the reactor also was discussed by Dr. Siegel. "There is a wide range of applica tions of the gamma ray radiations from the reactor. Practically all fields of medicine, industry, and science have use for nuclear radia tions in furthering the research, de velopment and manufacturing pro grams in their respective-fields." Freshman Honorary ames 9 Alpha Lambda Delta, national freshman women's scholastic . hon orary, initiated nine members Thursday, President Nancy Salter, said. Pledges initiated were Helen Barnette, Jean Bennett, Martha Danielson, Joan Kluge, Naomi Kroerpr, Janet Lovseth, Betty Parks, Patricia Schaller and Dar rina Turner. After the initiation ceremony, Mrs. Walter Blore of Lincoln spoke on Phi Beta Kappa and Sigma Xi requirements. Membership in Alpha Lambda Delta requires a 7.5 average for. a minimum of 15 credit hours or an accumulated average of 7.5 for the freshman year. I V If ' ' . X it; -t I The schedule for Rush Week that was submitted by the commit tee was sent back to committee as were proposals 11 through 14, which were not considered for lack of time. A proposal to have a Rush Week at the beginning of the second se mester was defeated. Other minor considerations concerning rush cards and rush phamplets were also approved. The IFC also decided that a rule stating that rushees were not to Nuclear Energy Institute: Uses 01 Atomic Pom Shown In Union hhihi By MARIANNE THYGESON Staff Writer The first clear picture of how atomic energy can be harnessed and applied to business and indus trial uses was explained at the Nuclear Energy Institute at the University Thursday and Friday. The display on atomic energy is exhibited in the Union main Lounge. The cost of the display was reported to be fifty thousand dollars. The display consists of five exact scale models " showing how atomic energy may be used in busi ness and industry. A complicated electrical system is required to keep the precision models in op eration. The display includs models of three types of research reactors presented by Atomics International, which is a division of North Ameri can Aviation International. These include the medical reac tor, the pool type reactor, and the solution type reactor. All of these types of reactors can be used for food preservation, medical re search and treatment, agriculture, and plastics and metal manufac ture. A scale model of the 75,000 kilo eatt nuclear power station, of the Sodium-graphite type, proposed for the Consumer's Public Power Dis Starr1 s: Talk' Stresses Creative Uses Of Atom The initative, foresight, and courage being demonstrated by private and public organizations in developing the creative uses of atomic energy is consistent with the historic pioneering spirit which has led our nation to its position of world prominence. So said Dr. Chauncey Starr, vice president of North American Avi ation, Inc., and general manager of the company's Atomic Interna tional division, in a banquet ad dress Thursday evening before the Nuclear Energy Institute. Dr. Starr's address, presented at a dinner meeting to educators, businessmen, and industrialists from leading Nebraska organiza tions, was part of the two day In stitute, sponsored by the Nebraska Resources Division and the Uni versity. The two principal "products" of atomic fission, heat and radiation, were described by Dr. Starr, to gether with an analysis of how these products of the nuclear age are being developed and utilized to the economic, social, industrial, and scientific benefit of all man kind. "When an atom splits," Dr. Starr explained, "there is a re lease of radiation, such as gamma rays, similar to but more power ful than X-rays; neutrons, which are tiny 'bundles of energy'; and just plain heat but lots of it." "The radiation products are al ready being put to good use in the scientific, industrial, and medical fields, with a great deal of prom ise for further application. Dra matic results have been obtained by the use of radiation products in medicine's battle with cancer and other diseases. The petroleum, textiles, chemical, and food and drug industries have demonstrated marked progress in the utilization of radiations in their respective fields. "In the power field, where the heat from fission is the key pro duct, there is no question as to the technical feasibility of producing electricity from the atom," Dr. Starr said. "A 'double-barreled' approach to make the most economical and ef ficient use of atomic energy is to Kprovide an installation which reaps the benefits of both heat and radia tion from the fission process," Dr. Starr pointed out. "The reactor project proposed by' the Consumers Public Power District of Nebraska offers the possibilities of such an approach," he said. In By-Laws come in contact' with fraternity men during rush week was im practical and impossible to en force. Other business of the IFC at its Wednesday meeting included th selection of Bill Tomsen, Phi Delta Theta, as a delegate to the na tional IFC meeting, a report on the annual IFC Orphans Christ mas party and a resolution to have the annual IFC Ball, if arrange ments could be "made with the of fice of Student Affairs. trict for use in Nebraska was also included in the display. The possi bility of establishing such a nu clear power plant in Nebraska wai frst discussed in 1953. A formal application for the con struction of a sodium-graphite re actor plant was made to the AEC in March, 1955. Upon its approval, construction is expected to be com pleted in 1958. General Electric presented a model at the display which demon strated the operation of a plant means of radiation. The schedule and speakers for Friday are: "Industrial Use of Isotopes,H 11 a.m. to 11:45 a.m., W. E. Cham berlain, Director of Special Pro jects, American Machine and Foundry Co. "Isotopes in the Field of Agri culture," 1:15 p.m. to 2 p.m., Dr. Paul Pearson, head of biology sec tion of Medical and Biology Divi sion of the AEC. "Food Processing and Preserva tion by Irradiation," 2 p.m. to 3:15 p.m., Lt. Col. Belmont Evans, Institute for Armed forces, and Dr. B. S. Schweigert, American Mean Institute Foundation "Where Do We Go From Here?" 3: IE p.m., discussion led by Chan cellor Hardin. Courtesy Sunday Journal and Star Starr, . Although heat and power repre sent only a fraction of the cost of industrial products, industry can not locate and expand in areas where these commodities are lack ing, Dr. Starr explained. "'The lo cation of low-cost electrical power usually determines where industry will go, and how fast it grows. "The added availability of atom ic "radiations creates a fertile field for the location and expansion of several industries." "As an example," Dr. Starr said, "the rapid strides being made in the food and drug sterili zation using radiation methods point to the establishment of in dustrial plants in areas where the old requirement, heat and the in gredient, radiation, can both be provided. Low cost power, not only generating commercial electricity, but also providing process heat and steam, are also in great de nt a n d by industries whose pro ducts afe receptive to improve ment by radiation. "Not the least important of our various industries, the field of agri culture also has received benefits from the atom." Dr. Starr observed: "Particular ly in our great western areas, up on which the nation depends so heavily for the produce of our farms, fields, and ranches, there have already been striking devel opments in agricultural methods resulting from the application of the radioactive atom." 1 Dr. Starr concluded by observ ing that "although we have al ready seen significant results from the peacetime atom, it is only through our continued research and development that we will fully realize the almost limitless bene fits in store for mankind from this new tooL" '" iff ft t I I ' ' I ' ' ' f '':