Poga 1 THE DAILY NEBRASKAN Wednesday, March 25, 1953 lust Between Us . . . By DON PIEPER ing. For Instance, Professor Carl J. Schneider Editor teaches a political science course in comparative A student at the University of Kansas raised European government. He uses the USSR as the this question in a letter to the Daily Kansan: basis of his comparison. Professor Norman Hill " . . What do I as a college student know explains the Soviet system of government with about Russia, its government and people? What the emphasis on foreign affairs in his courses on International relations. This is just a sampling of the courses in which the Russia of today is explained and studied. must confess that the courses mentioned are ones witli which I have had personal contact. I am class is offered that will teach me about these things? My professors would rather not discuss the subject either in class or in private, and with good reasons, too. Look at the number of teach ers who have been lalled Communist sympa thizers and lost their jobs. American college stu- sure that there are more available ' dents are having a vital part of their education Stalin's death played1 a big part in pointing up purposefully ignored." the importance of knowledge of the Russian gov- ernment. Very few Americans, I am sure, know I don't know what the situation is at KU, but the exact position Stalin held in the hierarchy of no student could make the same complaint at the Russian government. Even less know the relation University of Nebraska. Professor A. T. Anderson of the Communist party to the state government : . a vigorous and well-informed scholars-teaches of the USSR. Terms like Supreme Soviet, Coun- r a history course on Russia. Although students cil of Ministers, Persidium and so on don't mean may complain because this is a hard course which much to the American reader. The Kansan was just makes it more valuable in my estimation they could never complain because it failed to teach them about "Russia, its government and peo ple." This course deals with the KU students' problem directly. But it isn't the only answer the University of Nebraska has for him. right when he indicated that the need for infor mation was important. On our campus, such in formation is available and instructors are not afraid to talk about it in class. If there is a campus where instructors should feel that they had better avoid Communism as a Many and I use that word advisedly other school topic, this should be that school. The re courses discuss the Russian situation. Although cent American Legion episode fixed that. they may not be primarily concerned with the But we go right ahead and I think that this is Soviet system, they certainly explain it in pass- a tribute to the courage of our faculty. NEBRASKAN EDITORIALS Turnabout Is Fair Play Tuesday news reports tell of Senator McCar thy's latest efforts to block the Dulles' sponsored appointment of 'Chip' Bohlen to the ambassador- ship to Russia. This is, of course, within the prerogative of a senator. And no one can deny the influence of a sena tor's prerogative, particularly Nebraskans who wit nessed an ex-governor hopeful of an ambassador . ship finally given a post not subject to Congres sional approval. But it is not the matter of prerogatives that provokes The Daily Nebraskan. 1 It is, rather, the method by which Sen. Mc- : Carthy intends to prove his point. . ; He proposes to use a lie detector in further : questioning of Bohlen, a technique usually re served for determining guilt in the case of sus pected criminals. Aside from the obvious slap at Secretary Dulles, this is an unprecedented insult to the Eisenhower administration, which has sup ported Bohlen in face of the demogogic charges of McCarthy. The point of The Daily Nebraskan is this: Would this not be a grand opportunity for dented demand and in return suggest to the Con gress that Sen. McCarthy answer some ques tions concerning his motives on the same lie de tector? It is doubtful that Congress will resort to the lie detector as a means of determining anyone's innocence or guilt; the device is not universally recognized in the eyes of the law as producing ad missible evidence. But the idea, nevertheless, might not be en tirely valueless. If the precedent were established and wit nesses were compelled to submit to the lie detec tor, in all fairness, it would not be out of order to demand that the so-called investigators be re quired to submit to the device when there was any "reasonable doubt" concerning their motives or integrity. Certainly ah honest and sincere legislative in terrogator would not refuse to have an oppor tunity to prove his good motives. Perhapc Sen. McCarthy's proposal has some good in it, for this might well be the solution to unsubstantiated charges and headline-seekers. Without realizing it, maybe McCarthy has sug- Bohlen, any so-called guilt or compliJity notwith- gested the very means by which "McCarthyism" standing, to readily submit to such an unprece- could be eliminated. E.D. Dowager Queen Mary It seems as if life is getting rough for high tied around a pillar of monarchy. True, recent government officials. Last spring, King George years have seen the direct power of the mon- VI of England passed away. Josif Stalin, Premier of Communist Russia, died this month. Shortly afterward, Premier Klemet Gottwald of Czechoslo vakia died. Tuesday's broadcasts told of Dowager Queen Mary's critical illness. It is almost impossible for Americans to com prehend the sentimental attitude the British have ' for their monarchs. To many of our American cynics, English monarchy is nothing more than a hole down which Britons pour US money. When such persons look at the bill for the impending coronation and then at the English debt to the United States, they scream and wail. "This king stuff is nothing more than a lot of sentimental hog wash," they say. It may not be practical in the American defin ition. But it is as necessary to the Enelishmen as archical system transfered to the more democratic parliamentary form. But the tradition of mon archy still lives. Newsrcels have shown the Englishman's love for Ihe pagentry of monarchy. It is part of the English system just as much as colorful campaigns are part of our system. The importance of monarchy in England ex plains the grief that the whole commonwealth feels over the death of Queen Eliza beth Ill's grandmother. Queen Mary has lived through an exciting period of history and she has been intimately connected with a great many of the more important events during that pe riod. She was a great woman and history will re- food, and air. Britain's proud history has been member her as such. D.P. Yesteryear Ht MU . . . By DICK RALSTON SUM Writer Editor Brownell's editorials were hard hitting and aggressive, and they eventually hit nearly every organization on the campus, big or small Many of his editorial criticisms of campus organi- as the Panhellcnic council adopted, is a field of work not yet touched by the council. The co operative efforts of the council in making infor mation available to rushees has never apparently been broached by the council. "The Nebraskan has for semester after semes rations are as true today as they apparently were ,er attacked the council. The political hopefuls In 1933 as I pointed out a few weeks ago in con nection with the Student Council. -His criticisms of the Inter-Fraternity Council are also of a contemporary note: . , . (The Nebraskan) objects to the tradi tional Idea of the organization, as apparently con ceived by most of its members, that there is continue to rest easy in their jobs as interfrater nity council delegates. The Nebraskan still be lieves, therefore, that some reorganization is neceS' sary to alter the idea that there is no work to be done by the council. If the politically minded juniors would be interested in getting down to work, the Nebraskan would not say another word about reorganizing the council. Neither does the Nphrasknn insiqt that tratArnitv nrocMont umnlri nnH.mi mii.L 4a 1 -J i . ... j V P sPI1S0r a 0311 make the best representatives. .w - ""H"c, in ouier woras, me altitude is, ..But we do believe that a shakedown of some BS w poimea out previously, that membership in sort might stir the councll lo take a ,iule acUon the organization is a good sinecure stepping stone Such action ls especially necessary this spring be fore the rushing season opens next fall. If no for the politically ambitious, "These ambitious individuals usually have so many other activities that they have little time to work on council activities, and because there seem to be few activities to work on, the job is just a political plum. "As a matter of fact, the sinele ion of snnpr- signs of action are shown by the present council members, The Nebraskan will push vigorously the idea of reorganization of the council. "The fact that the council customarily meets only once in three or four weeks does not neces sarily mean that they could not hold special meet- vising the 'rushing activities of the fraternities, if ings to clear up the rushing rules mess in a hurrv done as it should be, would take the combined They have diddled along all year on this matter time and effort of every member of the council. Let's see some action soon and let's hear some The cooperative efforts at reducing fraternity ex- discussion by the council itself on the question penses by such means as using uniform party bids, of reorganization." The Daily Nebraskan FIFTY-FIRST TEAR Member: Associated Collegiate Press Intercollegiate Press Advertising Representative: National Advertising Service. Inc. zo madison Art., New York 17. New York Tte Daitf nemabui hi Mblbkctf br Hi tratfrnrj at r. rat al itcarasaa as nrweuiaa af ttwteats awi mn4 opinion mly. Aecardina M mci II of Mi ttj law anwata sraanrl poMkatloas 4 adariabterta' by th Boat of Pabllorilnni, "II It lit dtcUrva roller af tat Board thai aanllratloas snder Ms larts diettM dull b (raw from editorial crannibh aa Mia pari of in Board, at M ft aarl of aaj awatlxr of lh racalir of rn Varttnitr. bat Mm awrancrt of Mi ttaff of Th Oallr N bnukaa an aarsoaall respoasibla for kal lb? sai or da or caasa 10 b arrated." 8bKfMa rate art st a armesfcit. M.sn auhVd or M tot fa ollrts rear. S4 mailed. Sincl copy 6e. Published dally except Saturday. Sunday, Monday, vacation and examination pe riods. One Isana pahllshrd during nuirmt eaeb year by the I nlTerlty of Nebraska under the supervision of Ihe Commll trm on Mtudrnt Publication. Entered a second rlass matter at the j"of OfUea In Uneotn, Nebraska, onder act of Conrmi, March 3. INT, and at fpectal rata of aoctam arotided for la fterttoa lift. Act of Cwaarca at October . 1917, authorized September 10. IMS. EDITORIAL 81AFV IMMat Pea Pleee Ciawa Editor Carta. (Editorial Pa Kdltor Maaaclnt Editor Copy Kdltora Era RyMTom Bally Hall Ed DeMar. Jaa Harrbna. Marilra Ttmb. Tom Woodward Sparta Kdltor , Glenn Nelon An'l Sports Editor Howard Vaaa Featare tidilor I IK Coffey As Bailor Cbaek Ream REPORTERS Marianne Hanson, Phyllis Hersheraer, Dee Jackson, Kay Nosky, Grace Havry, Korer Wait, Willie Desch, Cynthia Henderson, Marilyn Huttnn, Nancy Oilum, Marrli Mlkelson, Marilyn Mitch ell, Jim Parish, Dirk Kadlrerkr, Henry Baiim, Elaine Smlth bercrr, Brth Kohwer, Don Shaftnn. Francis Svolioda, Don Kll kemler, and Marlln Bree. Bl'S'AKSH 8TAFP Buiiaess Manager . . Arnold Stera An'l Bosinesi Maaaaers ) , , pet, benwoa, Btaa SWIe Circulation Minister ( Rd Bert Mghl New Editor I Dick Coffey WORLD REPORT By PAUL MEANS Staff Writer By PAUL MEANS TODAY'S HEADLINES. Dowager Queen Mother Mary,' the grand old lady of Britain whn.w frail figure became a symbol of age-oia royal traditions, died peacefully in her sleep Tuesday night at the age of 85. . . . Sens. Taft (R-0) and Sparkman (D-Ala) spent three hours study ing a secret FBI report on Charles E. Bohlen Tuesday and strongly indicated they found nothing in it to question the loyalty of Presi dent Eisenhower's nominee as am bassador to Russia. . . . The Wis consin demagogue, Sen. Joe Mc Carthy (R-Wis), who has led the fight against Bohlen, told report ers that if Taft and Sparkman "say they're satisfied" that Bohlen is not a security risk, "that will satisfy me on security.". . . The senator, however, said he is now going to attack Bohlen on the grounds that he was "part and parcel" of the Truman-Acheson foreign policies. Tidelands Action Might Be Illegal' inuiTUK'B ROTKt Th following edi torial appeared recently la th St. Louis Post-Dispatch.) Senator Anderson of New Mex ico has made a brilliantly con structive suggestion about off shore oil. He says there is a con stitutional question whether Con gress can legally divest itself of responsibility for the conduct of me nation's external affairs with in the marginal sea belt. He sug gests that one of the 45 states that would be aggrieved if Coneress at tempted to vest title to offshore oil in lexas, California and Lou isiana might be able to challenge the constitutionality of such an act before the United States Su preme Court. Up to now, there had bfn disposition to question whether Congress possessed authority to vest title to offshore oil in the coastal states. Senator Anderson's proposal suggests a powerful new avenue or attack against this raid on the national oil resources. Why the question of the constitutional ity of a Congressional quitclaim has not been strongly raised be fore is something of a mystery, for the Supreme Court tlainlv suggested it in its decision in the uauiornia case six years ago. Said me court: The crucial question on the merits is not merely who owns the bare legal title to the lands under the marginal sea. The United States asserts rights in capacities transcending those of a mere property owner. In one capacity it asserts the right and responsibility to exer cise whatever power and do minion are necessary to protect this country against dangers to the security and tranquility of its people. . . . The Government also appears in its capacity as a member of the family of na tions. In that capacity it is re sponsible for conducting United biates relations with other na tions. It asserts that proper exercise of these constitutional responsi bilities requires that it have power, unencumbered by state commitments, always to deter mine what agreements will be made concerning the control and use of the marginal sea and the land under it. In the California case the Su preme Court did more than assert that the constitutional responsi bilities of the Federal Govern ment were inseparable from its dominion over the marginal seas. It further declared that "the"state is not equipped in our constitu tional system with the powers or the facilities for exercising the responsibilities which would be concomitant J with the dominion which it seeks." Senator Anderson's thinking on the subject has opened the way to a promising and, it would ap pear, potent means of defending these crucial reserves of oil. A challenge on the issue of consti P a Till , ; . m ir 1! If "J skf rvceE i .... 1 jm3!i?!iSP i iDiiiri w a mw i run jnLUhauni ! How mahv Crosses before, euminavtihg THiyT? From The Glass Box Criticism Of Eisenhower Policies Is 'Premature' Peg Bartunek President Eisenhower has been be expected of any new admini- in office a little more than two months now. Already he is being criticized. It would not be sur prising were this criticism coming from Stevenson supporters. But, the large share of gripes originates with those who voted and campaigned for him in the election period. Some say he hasn't reduced taxes. Others don't like the way foreign affairs are being handled. When it was announced that many changes were being made in Washington offices, the Demo crats became indignant. President Eisenhower put him self in a difficult position when he was elected on promises to re duce taxes, balance the budget and try to end the Korean War. Somebody is bound to be dissap pointed when he expects a man to do all that in a matter of weeks or even a year. A victory in either the Korean War or the cold war means spend ing. Taxes will have to keep rol ling in if military expenditures are to remain high and no budget balancing is to take place with out a period of heavy taxation preceding it. Taxes may be reduced after while, but it is absurb to expect a reduction two months after the inauguration. Ike also promised some consoli dation of Washington jobs. He accomplished part of that right away. When he fired lots of what he considered to be deadwood and gave some Republicans govern ment jobs, he was doing what can TWO ON THE AISLE stration It has been so long since a new party took over that the public has forgotten what it is to have a partisan shake-up. The longer a single group controls a mass of workers the better the workers know how to get by with the least amount of work. Furthermore, the longer a party is in office, the more political debts it incurrs which are easily paid with the placing of the cred itor's name on the public payroll. 9 Some of the changes desired by, moY.1.es' the President were mere extreme and non-partisan than his backers could stand. It wasn't easy for him to get the secretary of labor or the secretary of defense he wanted. With his reorganization measures, Eisenhower is trying to accomplish a few things that will definitely result in lower expend itures a step toward the eagerly awaited goals of lower taxes and a balanced budget. It appears that the new admini stration bears more watching be fore complaints are registered. A canny Scot was engaged in an argument with a conductor as to whether the fare was to be five or ten cents. Finally the disgust-j ed conductor picked up the Scot's suitcase and tossed it off the train just as they were crossing a bridge. It landed with a mighty splash. "Moot, Mon," screamed Sandy. "First you try to rob me and now you've drowned my little boy!" Two Oscars Draw Long Movie Lines By BOB SPEARMAN Staff Writer At the age of 73, Cecil B. De nmio, has his first Oscar. Cecil got his Oscar for "The Greatest Show On Earth." Personally I disagree with the title and the selection. Over the weCKena yuu nau an opportunity to see the movies which won Gary Cooper and Shirley Booth their Oscars. "High Noon" and "Come Back, Little Sheba" both drew long lines of people in front or me dox-oihc , last Friday, Saturday and Sunday. This proves that people like to see what made these movies good enough to win an Oscar. This also proves that Oscar-giving is probably the greatest stimulus to movie-going in the United States. I doubt if even general advertis ing draws so many people to the aters. O Yet, an interesting note on this year's Academy Awards is the fact that several big motion pic ture companies withdrew their support from the presentations. The boycott of the Awards was theoretically due to the fact that TV was hurting so, that the in dustry couldn't afford to support the Academy Awards. To me this is stupid. True, the Awards do not necessarily reflect the views of movie critics. But none-the-less, Academy Awards do bring theater-goers to the the aters. It seems to me that the movie industry is biting the hand that feeds it. In the past I have personally lauded and disclaimed various se lections of the Academy Awards Committee. This year again, I was about 50-50 in favor of the Awards. But so be it. I cannot necessarily justify my selection as a movie to critique, this week. I saw "She's Back on Broadway." I felt like being en tertained last weekend. And since thf linps were so lone in front nf I the theaters showing the rated ' rvrMrto T rlopiHnrl in talrA th t parking place I found near the Varsity. It just happens that I thoroughly enjoyed this musical, "She s Back on Broadway. The script for the movie was well-written. Normally the script for a musical is something woven around a couple of songs, so this was a pleasant change. Virginia Mayo leaves a little to be desired as an actress in some of the more tender scenes in this movie, but she looks aw fully nice. For that matter, there is an almost logical ratio between the amount of clothes Miss Mayo wears in the movie and the amount of interest I could main tain. Since it is my strong convic tion that a motion picture's jus tification for existing depends on how much it entertains, I felt that this movie was good. - Or perhaps I enjoy this movie because I am a college boy at heart and enjoy a little intellec tual "Pablum" once in a while. SPECIAL REPORT 7 Will Election Bills See Light Of Day Nebraska's presidential primary date to withdraw from the pn-ispecific delegates favoring each elections, particularly in 1948 and mary "if he files, with the Secre- candidate would be determined in less so in 1952, attracted nation- tary of State within 48 hours after'order of the number of votes cast wide interest. In each, contenders for the presidential nomination were pitted against each other. But in the 1952 election a write in vote "was: necessary .to put the names of leading GOP candidates on the ballot. And in both, the preference vote had a negligible effect on controlling delegates to the national conventions. Improvements in primary laws were suggested by the score. But that was last spring. Criticism of the election would naturally be expected to have died out by now. No one could be ex pected to be much concerned leading, the filing of the petition, a state ment that he will not accept the nomination of his party for President." tutionality should by all means be anyone for another three years. for them. 5. Delegates and alternates would be bound to vote for the candidate they supported in the 2. The same bill would provide 5 .17,, as JonS as that candi for delegates to all national con- ?a? ?na11 e 8anng votes on any ventions to rj elected by the vot-i a lot at the national convention, ers of the entire state, not by dis-!0.r unP at candidate gives no tricts. ll.ce of the withdrawal of his can- candidateTodelegatUer- if dclegat 0r oIternat not nate, to a 2 declare the candidate he favors Sea L r,r Ca?dldate r as the nominee of his party for finni? raate J0 any na" President. Only names of candi-1! na. ' state or county conven- brought before the Supreme Court if Congress attempts to remove the oil from safe-keeping in the hands of the Navy where Harry S. Truman wisely put it. Unless Senator Anderson's state, New Mexico, or some ether state, quickly takes the initiative in bringing any quitclaim act before the Supreme Court, Missouri should do so, either in combin ation with other states that may wish to Join it, or, if necessary,! alone. J. E. Taylor as Attorney Gen eral of Missouri was one of the few state legal officers in the United States who refused to join the National Association of At torneys General in the hue and cry for state ownership, and he stoutly opposed the grab. Mr. Taylor's successor, Attorney General John Dalton, now has an opportunity to extend this excel lent record of Missouri's with re spect to safeguarding offshore oil COLLEGE PAPERS 'Campus' Switch 3s To Daily Status (From the University of North Carolina Daily Tar Heel) While most college papers seem to be tightening their belts in ef forts to meet one financial crisis after another, the Connecticut Campus, University of Connecticut, has just announced its switch over irom a three-times-a-week to a daily. "The new publishing schedule,' says the Campus, "will mark the culmination of a long-t l m dream." But the Campus didn't forget to call on the administra tion for a "re-evaluation of the University's arbitrary distribution ol the Student Activities Fee." A week before (Jan. 7) the Eastern State News, a weekly at Eastern Illinois State college, be gan publishing its "diminuitive economy size issue," a four-column affair. But one University student, Dick Hansen, has refused to for get the mess created in last spring's primary. He is determined to streamline the election proce dure at any effort. The story of his efforts to ob tain legislative support for his ideas is told in the adjoining ar ticle under Hansen's by-line. His report should inspire other students who are interested in pushing public projects but who fear that the men with he au dates who support presidential candidates entered in the Ne braska primary would have their names on the ballot. 4. The number of delegates each tion." 7. L. B. 261 would eliminate the present law which provides for a second choice, on the nrimarv ballot, for President and for first a'U.V,? " , ".cn;and second choices . ---Vi::;pvM-; vvuuiu ictcive WOUla r , depend upon the number of votes! vm. i mary Voter? would cast for him in the primary. Thel President " NU Student Plays Vital Role In Drafting LB. 260, 261 DS me, was to . ..w. u . , . . . . ---------- - -w mC IJIimarV irk tha ntnrU thority will pay no attention to' in 5 peop e of Ne-of the state and to m-ST braska ably. has increased immeasur- th.i ft 1!, 10 m.aKe nam ... VIX1U nol merely De a t0fjl It has come about th,, " ,:,".iI"Ub..PeP w would :perience that began with th-l".. V.. wished, or dis- them. The rest of the story of the bills, Nos. 260 and 261, prepared by Hansen and Sen. Bridenbaugh, is not so beautiful. Although the bills were read the first time thp T jpis1atiir nn Jan 27 nnhlii hearings have not been set for that July spectacle. pithpr nf th hills. Nebraskans saw another rip- Lack of public interest may yet Pre ssinS si8ht in the presidential i. 1 i . .l . nrimarv a rnunlo r, f mrt,u prevent propusea ciiaiigus in ineif. - -r"- i muuuis ear- ms 011t , . r " : election system from coming beJlier- Th leading contenders for thrill r,f S' whad, the t u. t. ithp nomination .m,M r,t . v" or seeing our bills intro- (All bills must come before a the ballot, and even if they did public hearing before they can;tnere was no assurance that the At thi T-i f . . be passed by the Nebraska Uni- delegates would feel bound by the'dict whrlthor kV naraL.V? Pr?,T resuns 01 tne vote. .; ;v "c i""ry duis win This sad state of affairs led mcTeairte,Slature; But 1 have to embark on research on the I , Lone less0n already; it has various state primary laws, withltw Zm every Pe"on, bar none, irind-iw iwit :aJlJiat 1 nave talked with in hi ucKdii w .n innfiKi . :m a. - - political conventions last summer1 ved verv h.ln", . 8 and the fantastic shenanigan that very .heIpful advice. We ln our supposedly thoughtful, sincere' encouraged all .1. , ft? WB WCr8 UC and wise politicians displayed in I MlmrthL?1'?!! arranged for a meeting with Sen. , h B"denbaugh of Dakota City, .... 0.ia.ea our views. After iron- 1 lew kinks, we had the seeing our bills intro- cameral.) The main provisions of the bills are as follows: 1. L. B. 260 would provide two methods for placing names on the ballot for presidential candidate. The first would enable any per son, approved as a presidential candidate either by the chairman of the national committee or by the state chairman of his party, to request that his name be en tered on the primary ballot. The second method would place the name of a candidate on the ballot "by r. petition signed by at least 750 electors from each con gressional district. Although only 100 signatures were previously re quired from each district, L. B. 260 would no longer limit candidates to those who consent, in writing, to having their names on the ballot. The proposed amendment, how ever, would enable such candi- the hope of taking the best points I DrnhwL. v talked with in this from each and coming up with a tlu ! Young people should ovmvc pari m government roueh draft of an pffprti vn 1 a Mr which I hoped, somehow or other, would be introduced in the Ne braska Legislature. After the re search my colleague, Fred Schroe der, and I began calling various state political and educational leaders. We talked with a wide variety of people Democrats and Republicans. It was amazing. Here were busy people, many of them in very high positions, who were willing to talk to a couple of college stu dents with an idea and nothing at every level. This experience has taught me never to be afraid to approach the "powers that be" on any worthwhile project. Young people who undertake such projects will find their ideas welcomed. Of course, you may have to dig a little, argue a little, and above ail convince these people that you Know what you are talking about, but it is well worth the effort. i erhaps we can all take our cue from a great American who once said: "It is for the new generation to more, uuer tnari a lew wise n 77 . generation 10 cracks about the recent election ParUciP"te in the decisions and to a: .... 'BlVP fit ron rrtK r. n r ... partisan pontics never entered r.7u -"6" nu spirit ana con- into the discussions. liy ? our government and to The desire of these leaders, like!)1 ljfe (Franklin P.