TW DAfLY NEBRASKAN Monday, March 31, 1952 Irsiy T Get Debt-Free Uiniiioini, tProdldflct ff 22 Years Work By PEG BARTUNEK Staff Writer On a cold, bleak, wintry day in January 1937, two men raised their shovels to whisk through several inches of snow to break into the hard ground below. The occasion? The breaking: of the ground for the site of the Union. The men? Chancel lor E. A. Burnett and F. G. Taylor of St. Paul, then presi dent of the board oi regents. By these simple gestures vosl tive action finally began on plans that had been in the making for seven years. It is now that after twenty-two years of ceaseless planning, stren uous campaigning, heated debate and troublesome financial prob lems, that the Union is to be pre sented to you, the students, fac ulty, and alumni, a debt-free building at the formal burning of the $200,000 bond issue May 2. Events leading up to this ceremony will never appear in history books but are neverthe less of significance to those who watched the $100,000 structure grow years ago and to those who take it for granted today. Foremost in keeping the Union building issue alive back in 1930 was Ray Ramsey, alumni secre tary, who launched the first drive for the Union in that year. Under his direction a series of articles aout other colleges' union build ings were published in The Daily Nebraskan. This series which kept the issue before the University lasted three years. Then the Innocents toon up the fight by circulating ques tionnaires and inquiries among other colleges, while Robert Thiel, head of the Union com mittee appointed by Nebraska Alumnus in 1934, assembled facts and made extensive inves tigations. The result of these investigations showed legal bar riers that were later removed in Sample 'Primary' Ballot Democrat NATIONAL TICKET For President (First Choice) Vote for one Estes Kefauver Robert S. Kerr For President (Second Choice) Vote for one Estes Kefauver Robert S. Kerr For Vice President (First Choice) Vote for one For Vice President (Second Choice) Vote for one For Delegates at Large to National Convention Vote for four Francis P. Matthews James C. Quigley William H. Meier Willard E. Townsend Chas. Knowles William Ritchie For Alternate Delegates at Large to National Convention Vote for four Hugh B. Riley Frederick M. Deutsch Essie Davis H. C. Larson For Delegates to National Convention First District Vote for two Frank B. Morrison Fred C. Kleckner Clarence L. Clark A. Clifford Anderson For Alternate Delegates to National Convention Vote for two Peg Anderson Mary R. Cunningham Harold C. Prichard For United States Senator (Full Term) Stanley D. Long Endorsed by the Democratic State Convention; For United States Senator Two Year Term To Fill Vacancy Vote for one William Ritchie Endorsed by the Democratic State Convention; Henry L. Fillman State Ticket For Governor Vote for one Mina B. Dillingham Don Maloney Walter R. Raecke Endorsed by the Democratic State Convention; For Lieutenant Governor Vote for one A. Clifford Anderson Endorsed by the Democratic State Convention; For Secretary of State Vote for one Harry R. Swanson Endorsed by the Democratic State Convention; For Auditor of Public Accounts Vote for one Gustav F. Beschorner Endorsed by the Democratic State Convention; For State Treasurer Vote for one J. R. Farris Endorsed by the Democratic ibtate convention; For Attorney General Vote for one Michael T. McLaughlin Endorsed by the Democratic fctate convention; For Railway Commissioner Vote for one J. C. McReynolds Congressional Ticket For Congressman First District Vote for one Samuel Freeman Endorsed by the First District Democratic Congressional Conven tion; Republican NATIONAL TICKET For President (First Choice) Vote for one: Harold E. Stassen Mary E. Kenny For President (Second Choice) Vote for one: Harold E. Stassen Mary E. Kenny For Vice-President (First Choice) Vote for one: For Vice president (Second Choice) Vote for one: For Delegates at Large to National Convention Vote for ten: John B. Quinn Charles S, Reed Ernest M. Johnson Paul S. Kmger George J. Thomas John P. McKnight Elnar Viren Richard D. Marvel Terry Carpenter Arthur J. Weaver Bernard R. Stone . Charles J. Warner Julius D. Cronin Harry S. Byrne Herbert J. Hughes Chris J. Abbott Hal Lainson J, O, Peck J. LeRoy Welsh Ted W. Metcalfe Hugh Brown Orin Cunningham Charles Thone Assistant Attorney General at Lincoln Leonard L. Larson L. E. Ray Adam McMullen Barbara Kratz Farley Young William Swanson Clifford Thone Roy Sheaff Dean Kratz Assistant Attorney General For Alternate Delegates at Large to National Convention Vote for ten: Virginia Reller John S. Samson Kermit Wagner William A. Stewart Fay Smith Donna Lynch Neola Johnson Frank E. Landis Ladd J. Hubka Chauncey E. Barney H. J. Amen Pat Minier John R. Higgins A. Thurman H'nds James F. Harding For Delegates to National Convention First District Vote for two: Robert Van Pelt John H. Binning B. Frank Watson Guy L. Cooper Frederic Marsh Fred R. Irons Mary E. Kenny For Alternate Delegates to National Convention First District Vote for two: Maurice S. Hevelone Norma Carpenter Cloyd D. Clark Jack Devoe For United States Senator (Full Term) Vote for one: Val Peterson Endorsed by the Republican State Convention Hugh Butler Endorsed by the Republican State Convention For United States Senator (Two-Year Term To Fill Vacancy) Vote for one: Endorsed by the Republican State Convention Dwight Griswold Walter A. Nielsen Al Misegadis ' State Ticket For Governor Vote for one: Robert B. Crosby Endorsed by the Republican State Convention Victor E. Anderson Endorsed by the Republican State Convention Arthur B. Walker John G. Donner Andrew E. Swnnson For Lieutenant Governor Vote for one: Ed Hoyt Endorsed by the Republican State Convention Charles J. Warner Endorsed by the Republican State Convention For Secretary of State Vote for one: James S. Pittenger Endorsed by the Republican Stata Convention Frank Marsh For Auditor of Public Accounts Vote for one: Ray C. Johnson Endorsed by the Republican State Convention For State Treasurer Vote for one: Frank B. Heintze Endorsed by the Republican State Convention For Attorney General Vote for one: Clarence S. Beck I Endorsed by the Republican' State Convention Max G. Towle ! Endorsed by the Republican State Convention For Railway Commissioner Vote tor one: Harold J. Norris Max Harding Donald Pierce Joseph J. Brown Endorsed by the Republican State Convention R. C. Johnson Ed. Swanson William C. Johnston Congressional Ticket For Congressman First District Vote for one: Carl T. Curtlss Endorsed by the Republican State Convention Congressional Convention Band Coffee Hour After the band concert Sunday, a coffee hour was presented at the Union. Free coffee and cookies were served. Tom Larsen, Union hos pitality chairman, was in charge of the affair. 1936 through the efforts of the student council and the board of regents. The part the students played in making the dream of a Union into a reality cannot be emphasized enough. In 1935 a petition circu lated among the students showed their willingness to pay a small compulsory sum to aid in financ ing the building. A Union execu tive committee represented stu dent sentiment and kept their in terest in the issue alive. Not only was interest keen on the part of the students but also with the alumni. Of particular in terest were donations received from the small republic of Latvia and one from London. The greater part of the strug gle was over and definite steps toward progress were realized February 14, 1936 when the re gents approved a petition for securing Public Works Admin istration funds. Big sighs of re lief were undoubtedly heard when the headlines of The Daily Nebraskan on Oct. 23, 1936 read, "$180,000 Grant As sures New Student Union For Nebraska." Appreciation also went out to President Roosevelt for his signature on the grant. The much-debated question of where to locate the building was the next problem to be settled. Opinions clashed and arguments raged until Dec. 5, 1936, when the regents decreed that the new structure was to be built on the northeast corner of 14th and R, facing south. Officials felt that this location would place Union activities on the rim of the cam pus between classrooms and the resident area. Construction got under way almost immediately and its progress was marked by the laying of the cornerstone Nov. 5, 1937. Al Moseman, Student Council president representing the students; Prof. Earl Lantz representing the faculty, and Chancellor E. A. Burnett repre senting the administration, headed the ceremonies, Nebraska Alumnus, together with copies of the University catalog and bulletin, as well as docu ments signed by all the members of the Innocents and Mortar Board societies were placed in the cornerstone, But the biggest day of all was iust around the corner the Union opening. On May 4, 1938, the doors of the new building were flung open to a student body in open house ceremonies that revealed the results made possible by years of student, faculty and alumni planning and financial backing. The results seen by them that first evening must have made every hour of work and every dollar contributed well worth the while. Wotpd bands, dances, banquets and motion pictures initiated the Union into its first weeK oi ac tivities. Since that time, its use fulness and scoDe of activities has multiplied many times making it the most popular stuaem, cemei on the campus. Purposes behind the construc tion of the Union were many, but first and foremost was the hope of promoting a University "fam iiv whifh was to include the faculty and administra tive staff. It was also hoped that the Union, as a social and activi ties center, would improve the re lationship of all stuaenis in an informal atmosphere of common endeavor. Another purpose of the Union was to provide a meeting place for returning alumni and serve as a club where they could re lax and visit with former class mates. It was hoped that the presence of the Union would promote bigger and better alumni reunions. Needless to say, how veil these purposes have been carried out has been and will be dependent on the students on this campus. The stnrv of the Union, how ever, does not end here with its opening. The years following were A metal box containing copies also significant onauiiOam of The Daily Nebraskan, the instill an even ,";""f Cornhusker. the Awgwan, the tion to you who take advantage oi its iacinucs. Cornhusker Countryman, and the Union Cues- Union Host To Prep Students Saturday Union open house and a dance in the Union ballroom will climax All Sport's Day events at the Uni versity Saturday. Union and N club are co-spon soring the dance from 8 to 12 p.m Albers-Sorenson's band will play "We hope to promote the Uni versity to high school students," said Marilyn Moomey, union ac tivities director. The open house and dance are open to all students. C'A Bell For Adano John Hershey's Pultizer prize novel, "A Bell u for Ad a n o," will be pre- ', sented in movie form at 7:30 John Hodiak, William Bendix and Gene Tier ney star in the story of citizens strugg ling to restore normal life in a war ravaged country Sunday is film society day, too. The original version of "M" starring Peter Lorre will be shown at 4:30 p.m. at the Esquire theater. According to Miss Moomey, "M" is the first talking picture in the film society series. She added that a new version of the movie was released in Hollywood last summer. Convocation Friday "Who Benefits from our For eign Policy, Russia or the United States?" Arthur M. Schelsinger, associate professor of history at Harvard, 'auditorium. LA' Murphy 'Shirley Murphy and O. John Rogge, lawyer, will debate this question at the all University convocation in the Coliseum Friday. Eleven o'clock classes will be dismissed for the debate. Lynn Kunkel's convocations committee is in charge of the ar rangements. NU BULLETIN BOARD Monday Application Deadline for ad vanced courses in Air Force ROTC. Turn applications in to Major " John Truell, Room 202, Military and Naval Science build ing. Mock Primary election, 10 a.m. to 5:20 p.m., Union, Ferguson Hall, or Ag Union. YVVCA Commission Group, Camp Counseling, Ellen Smith Dining Room, ,4:00 p.m., Leader, Gladys Johnson. YWCA Commission Group, Leadership Training, Ellen Smith dining room, leader, Miriam wn- ley, 5:00. YW-YM Meeting open to pub lic. 5-6 p.m.. Union faculty lounge. Panel discussion on the primary election system. Delian Union short story con test closes at midnight. Candidates for class offices and Student Council representatives filing, Room 209, Administration, beginning 8 a.m. Panel Discussion on Primary elections, 5 p.m., Love library Kosmet Kluh Selects 'Girl Crazy' Production, Publicity Committees Committee chairmen for the; and John Elwell direct city and, by Bill Adams and Glenn Rode Kosmet Klubs' spring show "Girl ouMate newspaper, radio and Qnd display ommit. Crazy" have been announced by Newspapers such as the Omaha tee heads are Chuck wiamaier president Jerry Johnson. World Herald and . the Lincoln ana m iu,. itzr and Tournal and radio sta- This committee covers sur The production staff of the I1" B"' uanH KOLN will be rounding towns, business places contacted lin Lcoln, downtown theaters, conwi.ieu. mi the University campus and head- Stern, program chairman, will aeWbe at the Student nave cnarge oi wiuuuug uvuiu-,Union. April 24 and 25 show Include Johnson, Don DeVries, and El- I don Shafer. General arrange ments and supervisions for the show are made by this staff. I Chairman of the publicity com-' mittee is George Wilcox. Dick, Billig, Kent Axtell and John Sav age have charge of Daily NebraS' ing and the final printing and dis tribution of the programs. , Chuck Burmeister was named ticket chairman. Gerry Matzke will be in charge of student sales while box-office and gen- Speclal publicity will be handled by Thom Snyder and Sterling Kath. Johnson announced that tickets for the production will go on sale April 8 and can be purchased kan publicity, while Arne Stern era! public sales will be handled !from any Kosmet Klub worker. 3 A Student Views The News Malan's Grip Loosens In South Africa That scourge of politicians, the backfire, is in the news again, this time in South Africa. More closely resembling a chain reaction than a back fire, an unhealthy situation is developing in this Commonwealth nation which threatens to blow Prime Minister Daniel Malan clear out of office. In the light of information available, it would seem that Malan's removal would be about the best thing that could happen to South Africa. Although an ordained minister of the Re formed Church, Daniel Francois Malan and his government have consistently pursued a policy of "apartheid" or white supremacy since their election in 1949. An extremist at the outset, Malan has subscribed to the doctrine that only Charles Gomon Nazis that he was accused of being a Sis FRICAN SOYT. M ?0$r A LITTLE FAM1LM QVfiRRtl- the white Boers are fit to participate in the gov erning process of South Africa. In a country where three-fourths of the people are non white, such a policy would seem to invite dis content if not civil war. These ideas are not new to the Union of South Africa, but 1949 was the first chance Dr. Malan had to put them into effect. In 1939 when Field Marshal Jan Christian Smutz, then prime minister of South Africat urged the Union to enter the war with Britain against the Nazis, Malan's nationalist Afrikaner party led the opposition. General Smutz won by only 13 votes. During World War II when General Smutz of the fascist. 1 General Smutz, head of the South African delegation to the UN Charter conference in San Francisco in 1945 and generally respected as one of the world's greatest statesmen, swallowed a bitter pill when the elections of 1949 led Malan to power. Since that time, Malan's policies have been thorough. His majority in parliament enabled him to systematically disenfranchise 300,000 Transvaal and Natal Indian and 8,000,000 Negro voters. The Natives' Representative Council was abolished. Appropi iations for slum clearance and native hous ing were drastically reduced. Opposition to the prime minister's policies exists, however, and it is growing. Recent incidents illustrate the building of tha chain reaction. Malan has removed most of tha South African army's high ranking officers. Men like Gen. George Brink, commander of the famed 1st South African Division at El Alamein; and Gen. James T. Durant, chief of the air force, have been eased out of their posts and replaced by officers who supported Malan during the war by refusing to fight the Nazis. Malan also ordered deactivated the efficient native units of the army, which General Smutz so carefully organized. This "reorganization" of the armed forces has caused thousands of South Africans to resign in disgust. When Malan erased the names of 50,000 half-caste voters from the election lists last year and gave their voting power to four white representatives, the storm broke. Led by a cousin of the prima minister, "Sailor" Malan, who served as a wing commander in the Battle of Britain, an opposition party was organ ized. Calling itself Torch Commando, the new party now claims 200,000 members. Torch Commando is ridiculed by Malan's government despite the fact that its rolls contain the names of some of South Africa's most distinguished soldiers and citizens. The latest development in the case came just a few days ago when the South African supreme court ruled that Malan's tampering with the franchise was unconstitutional. In the streets of Johannesburg and Capetown, Torch followers shouted, "Malan, scram!" Police confiscated truqkloads of ""murderous weapons" from the seething native population. Malan himself made frequent trips to London in support of the must know that his policies need drastic revision. Allied cause, Malan stayed at home and made Even in parliament, he got no peace. Opposition himself a source of constant trouble. In fact, leader J. G. Strauss chanted, "Resign. Resign. Malan's views compared so favorably with those Resign." f COLLEGE WOMENd " Step formrc., )iL m mm m m mmw m m m mm mm am. , USE DA3LY NEBRASKAN QIomi$ (Ma. To place a classified ad Slop in the Business Office Room 20 Student Union Call 2-7631 Ext. 4226 for Clari fied Service Hours 1-4:30 Mon. Ihru fri. THRIFTY AD RATES No. words 1 day 2 days 3 days 4 days J 1 week 1-10 $ .40 $ .65 $ .85 j $1.00 1.20 11-15 .50 .80 1.05 I L25 J 1.45 16-20 j .60 .95 j 1.25 1.50 J L70 21-"25 j .70 1.10 1.45 .) " 1.75 L95 26-30 .80 j 1.25 1.65 2.00 2.20 . . . and step up to a promising career . : . of stimulating work . . . excellent pay . . . great fun . . . travel! A career that will mean escape from humdrum, ordinary jobs! To those of you who are about to graduate, or, who are f planning to leave school (with two years of college credits) think of what this opportunity means 10 youi ttememoer, too. that as an Officer in the Women's Army Corps, you enjoy equal pay, allowances, and benefits with men of identical rank in the U. S. Army . . . plus frae medical and dental care! And how wonderful and deeply satisfying to have the chance of earning a fine living while serving your country. Don't Mitt Your Opportunity! Don't delav! Contact your nearest Recruiting Station or Army installation for further details . . . and for application. OFFSCER PROGRAMS i Women college graduates, ages 21 t to 27, may apply for appointments as 2nd Lieutenant in the Reserve and upon satisfactory completion of training may qualify for com mission in the Regular Army. Reserve commissions in grades of 2nd Lieu tenant to Captain are granted to women with a college degree who fall within the age group of 21 to 39 with qualifying experience in teach ing, business, recreation, personnel adminis tration, advertising or other fields requiring leadership and supervision of personnel. MISCELLANEOUS FOR RENT Whlw satin choir robw for wadding car.dltllgtitari. 4-6345. FAIRYLAND ORJCENHOUBE. Open Kva nlnitt and Sundays. B21S "0 " Call -2872. WANTED Rids for Hires male student to Detroit. April 9 or 1C John Elwell, , 2-7916 Danes with Rick Burgess and the NUtones. Call Don Kitchen, 5-1315. FOR SALE SIZK 3D lona Navv OfrioeJ-s Unlf. rms, Llks new. Tailor made, lus ac sun tans. Cheap. 3-57M. 83 discount. 34 X 4 U Clraflex. Llks new. 2-Vt1 Suptr J V . V li i IV I? C.' H3 ft I r; With a minimum of two years of college, women may enlist as WAC Officer Candidate Applicants. Should you with to WRITE for dutalh, uif fill out and mail thit coupon ADJUTANT GENERAL, Dspl. ( tha Army Washington 35, D. C Attsnlloni AOSN i I should like to receive more information about the opportunities of being an officer in the WAC NAME. ADDRESS. CITY ZONE. .BTATE. UNITED STATES ARMY