THE DAILY NEBRASKAN Friday, February 8, 1952 EDITORIAL PAGE In a closed session of the House armed services committee, by, a vote of 27 to 7 has brought the proposed legislation for Universal Military Train ing to Congressional representatives as "privileged legislation." At any time, any member of the House may call for a vote on UMT. In very short order Carl Vinson's (D-Ga.) committee has put its stamp of approval on this latest military venture for the nation's youth and given it practically an uncontested ride into the legislative halls. If and when the bill is passed by the House, it will find its way into the Senate com mittee hearings and then back to the floor of the Senate for final vote. After that, only President Truman's signature will be necessary to govern the next eight years of the lives of each 18-year-old male citizen of the United States. That's a pretty large and radical order from the country's solons to their youthful constitu ents. Advocates of this grand departure from our ooun try's fundamental policies are being heard far and wide. Military men and veterans' organ isations, in general, are backers of UMT. Ar rayed, In not very good order, against the bill are farm groups, educators, church groups and a large section of the nation's parents. Parents of the nation's youth have been the loudest in their cries against UMT. Letters to the lawmakers from this group of the U.S. population has moved one group of lawmakers to draft a compromise plan. , Reps. Charles Brownson (R-Ind.) and William Lantaff (D-Fla.) are leading the movement which is backed by 20 other members, 10 from each party and all of them World War II vets. Nucleus of their compromise proposal is an hour a day of basic military training for all youths in the last two years of high school, followed by a summer ca:np and a term in a reserve or National Guard unit.' No new camps or bases would be needed and the cost would be only about 15 per cent of the estimated $4,187,983,600 that it would take to start UMT. as proposed now. Universal Military Training, as can be seen from the 27 to 7 vote in committee, has not had a very rough road to tread so far. It possibly will receive another official okay in the House and go right on to its final fight in the Senate. Universal Military Training Is not Just a tem porary measure thought up to meet the present emergency. There is no clause In the bill which might bring It up for review In future years. If passed, UMT will be here to stay for quite a while. The Daily Nebraskan is not waving a white flag at the hordes of Communists overrunning Asia The Daily Nebraskan is not advocating a mass movement by the nation's youth against military service. The Nebraskan is not in favor of an in different or apathetic attitude toward defending the principles for which our country stands. And we are not saying that the police action, which has resulted in 105,000 casualties in Korea, should be ignored. However, we do assert that Universal Mili tary Training will not accomplish what It claims. It overlaps the present Selective Service mea sures, It will cost a tremendous sum of tax payers' money, it violates all principles on which this nation was built and it shall be permanent, not Just a temporary measure to avert the pres ent crisis. t iwniiirf he irrmossible for every person to study the UMT proposal in its 124-page entirity But it would be possible and wise for every per- mnn nrhnu nuts him within the reaches of military service, to discover just what UMT would do to him, just what it would accomplish as far as the- military preparedness of this country is concerned, and whether or not it is a hoax being perpetrated upon the young men of this country. Advocates of UMT are seeking, and seeking through strong, legislative pressure, to exploit the present situation of unsettled cold war between Russia and the United States to the fullest The Daily Nebraskan is seeking to arouse opponents of the bill to action. Robert Harrison, Dr. A. L. Miller, Howard Buffet and Carl Curtis will soon be called upon to Vote for or against UMT. They are Repre sentatives of Nebraska at the nation's capital. Their votes seem rather small in a group of 435 Representatives. But their votes will count and their influence might count for a few more votes. Perhaps our Representatives would be inter ested in hearing from the opponents of UMT as they have heard and now hear every day from the advocates of this legislative farce. R.R. arb Wire Road To Bankruptcy Herbert Hoover, the sixth "most admired" man, according to the Gallup poll, made the news last week with his foreign policy speech directed at Congress. The Hoover speech was noteworhy for its moderate tone. The crisis the former president envisions is not immediate but stems from the "dangerous overstraining of our economy by our igantic expenditures." Mr. Hoover is not the only person worrying about the steadily increasing federal expendi tures. Taxpayers from whom the government will receive an estimated 71.6 billion dollars for the current fiscal year ending June SO, 1952 and 87.3 billion dollars for the following year are worried also. America's resources and financial capacities .have been regarded as unlimited. In the United States we have everything automobiles, television, movies and skyscrapers. But there now appears to be a drawback. Congress passed last October, a tax bill designed to yield $5,700,000,000 on top of federal taxes that already had been taking about $60,000,000,000 out of the taxpayers' pockets. If these figures mean little more than numbers, do you know approximately how much one billion dollars is? If a company, organized over 3000 years ago, started with one billion dollars and preceeded to lose one thousand dollars a day, it would still be in business and continue to be for 300 more years. To Illustrate how taxes have continued to mount: in 1929, federal expenditures were less than two-thirds of the total income payments of the inhabitants of California. In 1938, federal expenditures were equal to the income payments ef the 11 Pacific Mountain states. For the current fiscal year, it is estimated that expenditures wiU take the equivalent of the aggregate income payments of the Pacific and Mountain states and ia addition, North Dakota, South Dakota, Ne- Margin Notes- In answer to students gripes about the muddy parking lot behind the Union, Carl W. Borgman, chairman of the University parking committee, has given this explanation: The problem of mud in the Union parking lot has been accentuated by the flat ground surface. The area was formerly excavated and the soil keeps sinking. Therefore it is very difficult to drain the lot. However, graveled soil and cinders have been dumped on the lot to give it a solid base. It would do no good to place crushed rock on the area until the drainage problem has been solved. Another fact emphasized by Borgmann is that tiw area is temporary In that it is the site of the future addition to the Union. Thus, the parking committee had to weigh the duration of its exist ence against the cost of correcting the situation. Therefore, no drastic steps have been taken. The results from his latest poll tell George Gallup that the democrats still hold a voting lead. All talk has indicated that a strong republican candidate that could bring out the latent power that stayed home during the last election would win for the GOP's. If Gallup's figures are correct, and certainly after the 3z.st election we can't be toe certain that they will be, it will take more than a strong re publican candidate to win. America is going to try again. We are sending another man to walk around the streets of Mos cow and represent us as ambassador. Time has proven that there is nothing of any vital impor tance anyone could do as ambassador in a coun try where everything is decided by a few men. The Daily Nebraskan wishes George F. Ken can the best of luck, be certainly will need it Daily Thought TTi ought to weigh well what we can csly once decide. Syrus. braska, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Kansas and nearly three-fourths of Missouri. Quite an increase! Some Congressmen do feel that the tax burden cannot be made greater without grave damage to individuals and to the nation's economy. But the majority of congressmen feel that the citizens may continue to pay increased taxes, and for this fiscal year the treasury may find it needs $4,000,000,000 more to, balance the budget and $13, 000,000,000 more the next year. But where will this money come from? Not from moderately prosperous and well-to-do for they have already been squeezed dry. The Revenue act of 1951 will take almost 92 per cent of the top earnings of individuals in the highest bracket And even if a 100 per cent were put on all taxable income over $10,000, the treasury would get less than $3,500,000,000. To get $10,000,000,000 more from individual income tax, the treasury would have to take all taxable income over $4000. Furthermore, additional taxes cannot be obtain ed from corporations for the 1951 tax law will taV more than half of corporation earnings: m some cases up to 70 per cent. There Is no satisfactory way to raise 70, 75 or 80 billion dollars for the federal government to spend. It cannot be obtained from the well-to-do. They do not have anything left to pay. It cannot be obtained from corporations, with out killing their activity and their rrowth, or without shifting the ultimate burden to the consumer. This country, must, of course, spend whatever is necessary to bolster its national defense. But while we are spending staggering amounts for military purposes as protection against aggression, the administration is undermining our financial security. Mr. Hoover's concern that the overstraining of the economy is a great danger brought to mind some momentous words spoken in the 1932 presi dential campaign. "If the nation is living within its Income its credit is good. If in some crisis it lives beyond its income for a year or two it can usually bor row temporarily on easy terms. "But if, like a spendthrift, it throws discre tion to the winds, it is willing to make no sacrl . flee at all on spending, extends its taxing to the limits of the people's power to pay, and con tinues to pile up deficits, it is on the road to bankruptcy. Wylie Was man des TV wrestler? Don't know the exact procedure followed when printing a retrac tion, but here goes anyway. It was very ably pointed out to me Wednesday by one of the more eminent campus wheels that the election by-laws are not subject to a campus vote as so stated, in the Wednesday column. To pass the election rules takes a two thirds majority vote of the Stu dent Council. My most abject and humble apologies. The thing that makes me laugh is when a fella graduates from ye old ivy-covered University com plete with high honors from his college and the best job recom mendations and spends the sum mer hauling garbabe for $200 a month. Have you ever wondered what would happen to campus night life if 16th street was made a one way street? Or just how tem porary the temporary buildings are? Thought for the week: Youth is not a time of life it is a state of mind. Barb Wylie With everyone expounding on the untimely death of King George VI, let us not forget the problems that face the new queen. - Elizabeth is the first queen the British have had since Queen Vic toria and the nation's history shows it is always more pros-: perous tinder a woman's rule. I Perhaps it's a woman's world after all. Down through the ages men have believed or at least thought about some form of human evolu tion. Whether they prefer JL;I1 WIU Wi A.iAA ; . ' 1 thus, man is Jr n W usuauy cuu ceited enough to wonder how this whole mess started. Recently a new theory has rnme tn light which is advo- ""s' cated by those viewers oi the 20-inch screen, cended from the lYour Church Letterip 'We Like Contemporay Art1 (We km chose to writ our editorial In livina r-VinnPorl sinrp thpm? The the form of an open letter lo Tom Klsche. 'ni,v.jjl .,( u;ppnmp5 fven de hni, Krcuertck and Phyllis Mow.) PUD11C accepis, welcomes, even ue Is the contemporary artist try- mands timely changes in other ing to fool the public? You, like fields why not in art? many other people seem to think j Try to realize this: that the so. We believe that you are sin- artist has been developing along Julie Bell . Vs I ! cere in your bewilderment, bin cere questioning merits a sincere answer, and so, as Fine Art stu dents, we should like to attempt to clarify some of the misconceptions apparent to us in your article. Let's start with "Battle of In sects." We would like to ask you how a thing can at once intrigue you and yet remain meaningless. We may have misinterpreted your connotation of the word "mean," but we would like to ask you to reconsider your state ment. Don't you mean that the insects in the painting aren't "true to life?" with the scientist. While the sci entist was exploring and harnes sing electricity, atomic energy, cosmic rays, the artist, too, started to work with large and weighty matters. He dealt now with whole conceptions, ideas, and new methods of presenting those ideas sincere, intense, di rect methods. Yet, the artists were, and are, ridiculed and ac cused of trying to "put some- Baptist student house, 315 North 15th, C. B. Howells, pastor. Sun dayChurch school and morning worship in city Baptist churches; 5 p.m., fellowship supper; 6 p.m., forum with Mr. George Ramdol, member of original cast of "The Green Pastures" and former di rector of the Circlet theater in Lincoln, as guest speaker on the topic "Race Relations in Lincoln." Friday 6:45 a.m., Bible study at Presby house. Methodist Student nouse, itii R street, Richard W. Nirtt, pastor. Friday Open house. Saturday 10:30 a.m., MSM cabinet meeting. Sunday Kappa Phi Rose Sunday; 5:30 p.m., supper with member ship dedication service following. Tuesday 7:30 p.m., Kappa Phi Degree of the Pine in Union fac ulty lounge; 7:30 p.m., STE rush party. Wednesday 7 p.m., Wesley Worship. Lutheran Student service, Alvin M. Petersen, pastor. Friday until Sunday Midwinter Training con ference at Kansas State college. Sunrlav 5 n.m.. cost supper for city LSA at First Lutheran church, thing over' on the public, Many people who still refuse to ' , . fi,5 D installation accept contemporary art in its f officers with Hcrluf Jensen, na- pure- state ao noi realize mat, iitional LSA president as guest is actually already a part of their k 6 30 n m Ag LSA cost The artist could have presented , lives just as "pure" scientific! the picture with photographic ac curacy had he thought it to be the l strongest una niusi aireci means, supper at 1200 North 37th fol- theory is through its applications. I owpd by mstanation of officers Take Furguson hall or the layouts !,,, y,v TiPrif Jensen. Tuesday of any modern magazine; they arel7.vs Dm VesDers: 2 p.m., course He chose, however, to do part ofidirectly traceable to the abstract Miinns in 1st Century;" the necessary interpreting for us.! painter. Take a good long look at's pni i course in "The Mission He did not see his function asjthe new furniture, fabrics, silver, lpan'. ij D m ..seminar on Christian mirelw c.i.rf iim ani viarratlirA His purpose was not to make his pictture "pretty," but to make it strong. He wanted it to impart some of the feeling of battle and violence; the colors, composition, a scientist, is to report life in an even the distortion are all care-1 objective manner; that job of the fully chosen elements in achiev- artist, the poet and the musician, ing this end. Perhaps you (and you 1 on the other hand, is to report life are not alone) cannot or will not j more subjectively to edit, distort, understand why we consider this t interpret when he feels it to be a to be true; we must ask you to ! neoeitv. china, and you'll find "modern" art is here to stay. Lours in "The Mission Call;" 3 In regard to your last para-;p.m., course in "Missions in First graph, we think we can agree that Century." the job of a journalist, like that of'aaaMUMMa NU BULLETIN BOARD -Two On The Aisle- Musical, Moveh Martin Bree take our word for this as we would accept a musician's verdict that a work is well composed if we were unfamiliar with harmony, coun terpoint and orchestration. Don't you ask that a poem or play be something more than a mere setting down of facts? Don't you accept distortion and unfamiliar patterns of sound in music? Do you, upon listening to a Bach fugue ask, "What does it mean? What is it?" No, certainly not. Why, then, can you not ac cept revision of the obvious in painting? As for modern writing, it has already been "Invested." May we suggest that you read Mal larme, T. S. Elliott, Edith Sitwcll and Gertrude Stein even good old Edgar Allen Poe. Just as it becomes difficult (yes even futile) to "explain" With words the odor of a rose which is a sensory experience, music an auditory experience, of the feel Friday Ag Sno-Ball, 8:30-11:30 p.m, Ag College Activities building. Music by Bobby Mills and his or chestra. Newman Club, dance, 8-11 p.m.. Union ballroom. Music provided by the KFOR combo. Audubon Screen Tour, 8 p.m.. Love Library auditorium. "Canada North" by Bert Harwell of Berk ley, Calif. Admission 60 cents. Table tennis tournament, Union. Picture lending library, 2-4:30 ic ; 4;0n jcc;m t p.m.. Union music room, "explain" art, a visual thing. We have tried to avoid, as much as Dossible. artistic terms that mifiht Your statement regarding the become gibberish to you. We have drawing of the cat is a good illus-1 not gone into the relative charac tration of a common fallacy in the teristics of surrealism, cubism, public mina concerning contem- dadaism, expressionism, non-ob-porary art Because the artist hasjjective suprematism. We simply borrowed a child's way of seeing Sav we like .contemDorarv art: lTi like t0 ? like U8Lco, coeS turn out a comparable piece of All's Fair" tryouts, 3-5 p.m, Temple auditorium. "Helena's Husband" tryouts, 3 4:30 p.m., Temple costume room. "Spankin " tryouts, 3-4:30 p.m. Room 151 Temple. Saturday Tenny Carnival, 2-4 p.m., Union ballroom. Admission 25 cents. Bridge tournament, 2-5 p.m., for Big Seven entrants. I'LL SEE YOU IN DREAMS, now showing at Varsity theater, neatly combines the talents of Danny Thomas and Doris Day into the biography of song-writer Gus Kahn, who wrote such hits as "Memories," "I Wish Had A Girl," "ijove Me or I-eave Me," and "It Had To Be You." Portraying Kahn as a sensi tive man who conceals his shy nature under a cover of brash -ness, Danny Thomas lends warmth to a sentimental story of the rise from rags to riches. His sympathetic wife (Doris Day) lends him the incentive needed to push forward to make rood. The underly ing inspiration for all ot Kahn's lyrics were his wife's words, "There are so many young people ? in the world today who don't know how to say 'I love you.' Why don t - you tell them how in your songs.'" This started rise to fame. Kahn had the ability to say beautiful things in songs, but in real life, he couldn't utter a one, even while courting his wife. The plot is kept moving by good dialogue and Kahn's songs, which are sung to best advantage by Doris Day. Danny Thomas's act ing won him a contract. Also, Actres Patrice Wymore's legs add welcomed distraction. LONE STAR at the Stuart art. A comparison would show that the child's drawing was er ratic, the artist's controlled; the child's c6mposition accidental, the artists every knowing. It would show too that the artist Has bor rowed the child's mannerism only where they will add to the total effect which he wishes to produce. You hat-e said in your article that you belong to the old fash ioned school when it comes to art. Perhaps that is where your trouble lies, Tom. Are the means or ex-j pressing the sixteenth century, mnunc rif pvnrpwinn in thA twentieth century? Haven't wej the ,.,Ir mpnlal attittisrtps our nnrp f)f KNUS On The Air 870 ON YOUR DIAL 3:00 "Milslc From Everywhere" 3:15 "Gust Star" 3:30 "Comparing Notes" 3:45 "Radio Workshop Players" 4:00 "Musical Grab Bag" 4:15 "This Week on Campus" 4:30 "Garretson's Waxworks" 4:45 "Pretty Girl Like A Melody" 5:00 Sign Off . Spend Your Sunday Evenings ot the flEW ITALIAN VILLAGE 2-6651 Corner "O" Street at 58th 3 a 7! " if 43k i BREE Gus Kahn's Herbert Hoover was not the man who said this i Theater proves that westerns 20 years ago. That speaker was Franklin D. Roose velt. S.G. JhiL (Daily VkbhaAkuL nnr-FiRST year Member Associated Collegiate Press Intercollegiate Press The Dailv Nebniakan it published by the itudcntt of the University of Nebraska at expression of students' news and opinions only. According lo Article II of the By-Laws covemint student publi cations and administered by the Board of Publications. "It it the declared policy of the Board that publications, tinder ttt Juris diction shall be free from editorial censorship on the part of the Board, or on the part of any member of the faculty of the Univer sity, but the members of the staff of The Daily Nebraskan arc peisonally responsible for what they say or do or cause to be printed." Subscription rates are 12.00 a semester, l! M mailed or 13.00 for the college year. 14.00 mailed. Single copy Sc. Published daily during the school year except Baturduvs and Sundan. vacations And examination periods. One issue published during the month of August by the University of Nebraska under the supervision of the Committee on Student Publications. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office in Lincoln, Nebraska, under Act of Congress. March 8. 1879, and at gpecial rate of posts ae provided 'or in 6ection 1103, Act of Congress of October ft. 1917, authorized Optember 10. WZ2. EDITORIAL STAFF Editor . Joan Rrueger Associate Editor Ruth Raymond Managing Editors Don Pieper, Sue Gorton News Editors Sally Adams, Ken Ryttrom, Jan Steffen, Hal Haaselbalch. Sally Hail Sports Editor llarshall Kushner Ats't Sports Editor Glenn Nelson Feature Editor Kb thy Rsdaker Ag Editor Pale Reynolds Society Editor Connie Gordon Photographer Bob Sherman BUSINESS STAFF Business Manager Jack Cohen Aas't. Business Managers tttu Bipple. Arnold Stern. Pete Berasten Circulation Manaaer Georer Wilcox Night Newt Editor Dale Reynolds Men like valentines even more when they take the practical iorm of our smart furnishings. Well help you choose the gift tt open his eyes . . . well wrap it in our gary Valentine package. have come a long way irom the grade B pictures that Hollywood has been accustomed to grind out. From it has evolved a super west ern starring three of the box of fice's biggest crowd drawers Clark Gable, Ava Gardner and Broderick Crawford. Clark Gable has the role of a hard-bitten Texan who is sent by Andrew Jackson to urge Texas to statehood. In his poli tics, he befriends the would-be ruler of Texas (Broderick Crawford) and his girl (Ava Gardner). In the eyes of Gable, Ava is a "lotta woman." Th fate of Texas is held in balance by Sam Huston, Texas' revered patriarch. After things take a turn for the worse, Craw ford takes the law into his o vn hands and rounds up his cwnl militia to take over the govern ment by force. He is opposed by Gable and his friends and a smaJ! scale war breaks out. The day is saved by the appearance of Sam Huston who stops the fracas, and lets the leaders fight it out. In the best tradition of all good westerns, Gable tarns out , to be much man as be steals his opponent's girl, saves Texas, fights a bloody man-to-man duel with guns, knives and fi nally with fists. Then he gets on his horse and slowly fades Into the sunset to fight for Texas. I iJi l!-$1 i.5o 1 i I GJ rvppfc ' 1,50,0 ;&iy vlvi r 5 - A . . in Lstthar. or .xpond- H if - SJ U I ' .SW,CS Y' d .port Hale. V f A , . x I V J "aUo- 55c te 2.95 ) V-Vj Handkerchiefs I I - lawns in plain whit or colored. V J I $3 Men's Furnishings , . . MAG EE'S First Floor