AuDini(uiinigdl 3 O Are VOL. 51 No. 76 LINCOLN, NEBRASKA Monday, February 4, 1952 NiuewA Qscusses n n is w erman a eacners (rresenr Polfl V lews Germany in relation to the At lantic Pact and rearmament took the spotlight at the bi-monthly Nebraska University council for World Affairs meeting Thursday night. Four German exchange teach ers took the part of four political parties now represented in the West German parliament. Willi Hoechel represented the right wing radicals, Puis Wolter spoke for the Christian Democrats, Rolf Dannenberger spoke in the man powers. The Schumann Plan for economic cooperation with France has been ratified by the govern ments of both countries under this policy. The Chancellor of West Ger many is working: on a United States of Europe as evidence of political union. The military emphasis is on a Germany army as a unit of a European army, not as a nationalistic move, in the plans of this party. The right-wing radicals only cement the split between the two parts, of their county. The Social Democrats would also want an adequate army in Germany if they are to live with the threat of Russian agression. The final provision would be that the German people be con sulted on all matters, since it would be their lives and prop- RADIO ner of the Communists and Gunter control one seat in the parliament, Jahn represented the Social Dem ocrats. The West German govern ment is set up now as a federal republic with representatives from several political parties composing: the parliament. The Christian Democrat Union is the the strongest party now with 139 seats. The Communist party controls five seats. The Chan cellor, or equivalant of presi dent, is a member of the Chris tian Democrat Union. As representative of the Chris tian Democrats, Wolter stated that his party used a policy of cooperation with the western powers. This policy is shared by the Social Democrats, the differ ence being one of method. The Christian Democrats do not be lieve that Germany must be uni fied before integration with the west can take place. They believe in economic co operation, political union and mili tary integration with the western but they typify an opposite view They would not consider entrance into the Atlantic Pact because of discrimination against Germans. They are intensly nationalistic aqd believe that a strong Europe means strong countries in Europe with Germany leading them. As Hoechel observed in a pre liminary to his talk typifying this point of view, this party appeal to conservatives who didn't learn anything from two world wars. The Social Democrats want a unified Europe and a rearmed Germany only after four pro visions are filled. They demand equality of rights for Germany. This would include being equal in the Atlantic Pact, abolition of the Schumann Plan, and set tlement of the Saar district dis pute in favor of Germany. Another provision would be unification of Germany. The feel ing is that the Atlantic Pact and unification of Europe, including only western Germany, would erty endangered. The Communist party controls five parliament seats. Rolf Dan nenberger as an example of Com munist tactics, broke into a tirade against the United States. Exam ples of lynching, movies, and other derogatory aspects of Amer ican life were sited. The climax ing idea was that if the US wants to start war, they could do it with their own troops, not German ones. it happened at nu... What might have been the worst fire in University history turned out to be a pint-sized blaze. Two chemistry students working in Avery lab left a bottle of carbolic acid on a burner when they went out to lunch. While they were eating they suddenly saw smoke pour ing from the room. Three fire trucks answered the alarm as the student visual ized Avery lab exploding. However, within a matter of minutes the fire was extinguish ed leaving an exploded bottle of carbolic acid, a badly burnt table, several ruined chemistry kits and two thankful (or is it disappointed) students. Miahii ghts Two dances, parade, rodeo and barbecue will highlight the 1952 Farmers Fair, April 25 and 26, Frank Sibert, fair board manager, announced Friday. A Goddess of Agriculture, Whisker King and Rodeo Queen will reign over the annual two-day festivities Although the entire week of Poll Reveals Collegiates Opposed To Loyalty Oath American college students tend to disapprove of loyalty oaths. That seems to be the feeling as reported in a poll conducted by the Associated Collegiate Press National Poll of Student Opinion. Students in 63 colleges and uni versities were asked: "In general do you approve or disapprove of haying college professors take an oath stating that they are not members of the Communist party?" The national results are: 1. Approve 39 per cent. 2. Disapprove 47 per cent. 3. No opinion 12 per cent. 4. Other 2 per cent. University of Nebraska students, however, seem to object more to loyalty oaths than do their fellows throughout the United States. In a poll taken last December, Hal Hasselbalch, Nebraskan pollster, found the following results: 1.' Approve 32 per cent. 2 Disapprove 59 per cent. 3. No opinion 6 per cent. 4. Other 3 per cent. Nationally, freshmen seem to approve of the oath more than upperclassmen. On this campus, the Nebraskan found the same general trend. National results by classes were: Approve: 1. Freshmen 47 per cent. 2. Sophomores 40 per cent. 3. Juniors 32 per cent. -4. Seniors 32 per cent. 5. Graduate students 20 per cent. Disapprove: 1. Freshmen 42 per cent. 2. Sophomores 46 per cent. 3. Juniors 56 per cent. 4. Seniors 58 per cent. 5. Graduate students 73 per cent. Several schools polled do not fit into the general pattern how ever. A small Southern military college is 82 per cent in favor of the loyalty oath On the other hand, a univer sity recently involved in a fight over the oath is S3 per cent against it. Ir general students at large schools tended to be more opposed to an oath than students at small schools. This might partially ex plain why graduate students, most of whom attend larger universities, are shown by the poll to be over whelmingly against the oath. Some of the comments on the matter: "If Communism is present, it will show up in the classroom without a loyalty oath." , "We shouldn't need an oath, but it seems necessary." That is the story on what American college students think about loyalty oaths. The Univer sity , of California recently abolished its oath after a long fight. The University of Nebraska has a loyalty oath, but this oath is required of all state employes. New Staff Appointed For KNUS KNUS, University broadcasting station, has announced the mem bers of its staff of directors for second semester. Mrs. Harriet Ewing has been appointed KNUS director. Her duties include management of the radio station and its personnel. Other new staff members in clude Robert Lee, chief an nouncer; Nanci DeBord, promo tion; Tom Nuss, production di rector; continuity, Clarence Wurd inger and Bob Spearman; continu ity assistant, Bob Wells; news, Darlene Fiscus; traffic, Diane Downing; engineers, Jess and Jim Crump and Dick Blinn. KNUS resumes its second sem ester broadcasting schedule at 3 p.m. today. The station will broad cast Monday through Friday from 3 to 5 p.m. Mrs. Ewing emphasized the fact that anyone from any col lege in the University is wel come to submit program ideas or suggestions to her concern ing KNUS, its operation and programming. She added that a student need not be a member of the speech or radio depart ments to be able to participate in the activities of KNUS. KNUS may be heard over Pro gram Service. IFC Sweetheart fmmmmimmtxmftmmmmmm-im''3a',t n mm, i w i in mi nim.i. daz . Welcoming to come is in the long Patsy Peters. pro- Miss FIRST '52 QUEEN . . cession ' 1952 queens Peters was presented as 1952 Inter Fraternity- Sweet heart at the annual I. F. C. Ball Friday night. Miss April 21-26 will be designated as Farmers Fair week, organized activities will begin with a cot ton and demin dance Friday night, April 25. Saturday's activities will feature a parade in the morning, an after noon rodeo followed by a barbe cue and an evening square dance. The Goddess of Agriculture and the Whisker King will be pre sented at the Friday night dance. Four at tendants will accompany tne goddess. A leading mid west orchestra will play for the dance, ac cording to Si bert. Cottons and demins, of course, will be in order for the evening. The parade, assembling near the Coliseum on city campus, will fol low a route leading through the Lincoln business district and out to Ae college campus. The Goddess of Agriculture and Rodeo Queen will lead the procession. Floats, open only to Ag Col lege organizations, will be di vided into departmental clubs and social organizations. Rodeo Club riders will accompany the parade. The Rodeo club will be in charge of the Saturday afternoon rodeo. The rodeo, set for 2 to 5 p.m., will feature contests in bareback riding, saddle riding,, bull riding, calf roping and wild cow milking. Awards to winners will consist of silver belt buckles, levies, spurs and ropes. A traditional special division will pit two-girl teams against calves. The team which catches a Sibert Peters and a is a junior member of in the Kappa College Kappa of Arts Gamma. and Sciences will be allowed to enter one team, Sibert said. He also stressed that all Uni versity students may enter rodeo competition. The participant with the greatest number of points in the rodeo will receive the title of All-Round Cowboy. The Salt Creek Wranglers will handle the shoots, thus facilitat ing rodeo action. One thousand tickets will be sold for the barbeque, beginning at 5:30 p.m. on lower ag campus, weather permitting. Parade and rodeo trophies and awards will be presented follow ing the barbecue. The Saturday night square dance will be open to the entire University with no admission charged. The dance will begin at about 8:30 p.m. in the College Ac tivities building, Sibert said. As is the tradition, the God dess of Agriculture will be chosen from senior Ag college women at an all-college election some time before the fair. The Rodeo Queen will be selected by the Rodeo club from, its mem bers. Further plans for the fair will bo discussed at the board meeting Tuesday afternbon and will be an nounced later. Sibert requested that ag students submit theme suggestions to the board and that students interested in the fair sign up for committee assignments. Information can be secured on committee work at Ag Builders office and Ag Union ac tivities office. The board, at present, is con ducting a poll to determine what features Ag students partic ularly desire for the fair. Prefer ence ballots are available at both Ag Builders office and Ag Union activities office. Farmers Fair board members are: Sibert, manager; Rex Mes- sersmith, assistant manager and in Language Exams Graduate students who wish to take reading examinations in foreign languages on Sat urday, Feb. 16, must apply for permits in the Graduate office, Room 111, Social Science build ing. Deadline for securing per mits is Wednesday, Feb. 13. Dancers, Singers Will Try Out For KK Show Parts Feb. 5, 6, 7 Tryouts for Kosmet Klub'sl for the show. spring musical, "um crazy aiuaerus requesting U4"us chorus and dancing parts will be parts are also asked to tryout for Feb. 5, 6, and 7 at 7 p.m. in the singing parts in tne cnorus. "1 tiot Knytnm," "aiding my Time," "Sam and Delilah," "Look What Love Has Done for Me," "But Not for Me," and "Embrace- able You" are tryout numbers that students will be requested to Union ballroom. Girls interested in trying out for dancing parts are requested to bring either shorts or some sort of dancing practice costume. A pianist will be furnished but mu sic must be brought for the routine. Boys interested in trying out for dancing parts but without any previous training are requested to attend the tryouts. There will be a discussion of parts and routines as boys will be taught or trained sine. Twelve men and zu women win be selected for the chorus with 12 men and women designated for dancing carts. The musical comedy will be ,4 A-.;1 O't 9d arr 9R ut the Nebraska xneater. GROUNDHOG'S PREDICTION P. Peters Named IFC Sweetheart Patsy Peters reigned as Inter Fraternity Sweetheart at the an nual Inter-fraternity Ball Friday night. Miss Peters, a junior in Arts and Sciences and a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma, was cho sen by the Inter-Fraternity coun cil from the six finalists selected at a tea Wednesday night. The other, finalists were: Sue Brownlee, Delta Gamma; Jan Peterson, Pi Beta Phi; Jean Lou den, Alpha Chi Omega; Beth Al den, Alpha Phi; and Jane Fletcher, Kappa Alpha Theta. Hod Meyers, president of the Inter-Fraternity council presented Miss Peters with a traveling tro phy and a bouquet of roses as she stepped through a large red heart. She was attended by the other finalists. The Ball was held at the Corn husker ballroom which was deco rated with the pins and crests of all the fraternities. The decora tion was planned and supervised by Steve Carveth. Eddy Haddad and his orchestra provided music for the semi-formal dance. Six Weeks More Of Winter By KATIIY RADAKER Feature Editor Whether the groundhog saw his shadow Feb. 2 or not, it will not make much difference in the weather of the next six weeks. The groundhog is just about as good a long-range weather prophet as a coin tosser and just about as bad too. He guesses right about 50 per cent of the time; and any of us could prophesy weather as well as that by flipping a coin. But the groundhog never asked for the job. He had it wished on him by early colonists who brought over the superstition about the hedgehog seeing his shadow on Candlemas day, andi the absence of the European hedgehog in America thrust the burden on the groundhog. Like many another harmless animal, the groundhog is called out of his proper name. He does live In a burrow in the ground, but he is no hog, nor any kin to one. Like that other mis called mammal, the guinea pig, he is more nearly related to the rabbit, which he resembles in his ceaseless nibbling of grass and ' other herbage. Under an other alias, he is the woodchuck, a third name, and really one more dignified and becoming to the animal, is marmot; but it Is much less used. The sun arose bright and shiny Teb. 2 and the groundhog saw his shadow. Will the groundhog hold true to his prediction and give us six weeks more of winter? pr?;f3i3 fMft" 1 i i) ji i limn a J ' , "v f I lis! fL.-K.-v. .' J I (Hftfa-..,-, 71U almanac Coed: "Two months ago I was mad about George. Now I can't see mm at an. turange now changeable men are." 'Names In The News- By CHARLES GOMON Staff News Writer WINSTON CHURCHILL, British prime minister, received a vote of confidence on his Conservative government's new super austerity program. The Labor opposition attempted to unseat the government following an "acid" debate in the House of Commons. The Liberal party supported the governmDnt making possible a 309 to 278 vote in favor of Churchill. In an attempt to conserve Britain's dwindling dollar reserve Churchill proposed to clamp fees on medical and dental services. U.N. GENERAL ASSEMBLY voted a resolution branding Russia a "treaty-breaker." The assembly referred to the friend ship treaty of 1945 which Russia signed with Nationalist China as "broken." Later American delegates acused the Hungarian government of creating a farce when William Oatis was tried for espionage in Budapest. The American journalist is currently in a Hungarian prison. MAJ. GEN. LEWIS B. HERSHEY, selective service director, had good news for American men of draft age. There will be a cut in draft quotas over the next three month period. A sharp drop in Korean casualty rates and an increase in enlistments made the reduction possible, according to Hershey. About 650 Nebraskans will be called in the April-June period according to Brig. Gen. Guy N. Henninger, state selective service director, instead of the originally estimated 1,000 men. MRS. ROBERT P. PATTERSON, widow of the former sec retary of war, appealed to the public for sympathy in behalf of another widow, Mrs. Thomas J. Rcid. Capt. Reid was the pilot of the American Airlines Convair which crashed in Elizabeth, N.J. killing its crew and 23 passengers, including Patterson. Mrs. Reid has been subjected to unfavorable criticism from irate citi zens of Elizabeth, and Mrs. Patterson asked the townspeople to show more consideration for Mrs. Reid. A FRENCH COLONEL, unidentified beyond the fact that he was military commander of the Sousse area of Tunisia, was killed by a mob of Arabs. When the mob attacked his police the colonel drove to the scene to attempt to pacify the crowd. While he talked two shots rang out and a heavy club landed on his unhelmeted head. When the police got to him, a dagger was found plunged into his chest. The brave colonel then turned, calmly walked back to his jeep, and died. THE GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN turned up its nose at the amount of Point Four aid which this country proposed to give Pakistan in the next year. An estimated $8 billion to $12 billion is to be spent in that country. The New York Times quoted sources in Karachi as saying the amount of American aid is "paltry." They are "insulted." calf . ties a ribbon on its tail and charee of publicity with Arnie drags it across the finish line first Westcott; Rex Coffman and Bill wins the prize. Waldo, rodeo; Joe Meyer and Jan Each campus women's house r0ss, cotton and denim dance; Lois Larson and Onn Kawlings, barbecue; Mary Ann Grundman, Elizabeth Gass and Don Leising, parade. Union Plans Revealed At 'Bull Session' Approximately 75 students and faculty of the Ag College attended the Ag campus "Bull Session" conducted in the Ag Union lounge Jan. 31. Dr. Hlxon acted as the moder ator of the "Bull Session's" panel. Other members of the panel were presidents of or ganizations whose problems were being aired at the session. Duane Lake and Roger Larson, members of the Union board re vealed the present blueprints and plans for the new Union on Ag campus. Wayne White, president of the Coll-Agri-Fun board, Rex Messer smith, past editor of the Corn husker Conutryman, Gene Robin son, president of the Ag Exec board and Frank Sibert, manager of the farmer's Fair board, pre sented the problems of their re spective organizations during the discussion. Robinson said that in the near future a sign identifying the i campus would be erected at the entrance to Ag College. Much of the Farmers Fair discussion centered around the return of the Cotton and Denim week and the horse tanking of the offen der's of this tradition. Dr. Hixon related that the ma jor cause of these problems was the lack of student interest. '4 V. ft.' . , .Jts JUbmAM 4V , , i. V 1 W l 1 ... rJ it V I'-TT -"'-'S3 r''oTl'nySiiYWCA COMMISSION GROUPS Various Projects Interest 200 Coeds; Counseling, Religion Most Popular Father education value?" Second father: "Yes, indeed, it's entirely cured his mother of brag ging about him." The weather man is playing elusive again. He's just as changeable as the weather. H o w e v e r, he did hint that there would not be too much variation in the temperatures of the past weekend. Mild Almanac Definition Honest Politician One who when he is bought will stay bought. WINTER IS HERE TO STAY . . . Sonna Holmes (r.) Is showing Janet Peterson (1.) the place where Mr. February Second (alias the Groundhog) res'des. Mr. Groundhog has forecast six more weeks of winter, In spite of the spring-like weather students have been enjoylmj. (Daily Nebraskan Photo.) More than 200 coeds signed up for YWCA commission groups at the rendezvous Friday afternoon, according to Barbara Raun, ren dezvous chairman. The most popular groups were camp coun seling and comparative religions, she said. YW cabinet members, com mission and project leaders ex plained the work of the various groups and assisted coeds in registering. A special feature of the rendezvous was a display explaining summer projects. Memberships were sold and re frnQhmnnt Rprved tn women at- The difference between learning tending the rendezvous, to drive a car and learning to play, CoctS may still enroll in YW golf is that when you learn to play groupg at tne YWCA office in golf you don't hit anything. Encn smith hall or at commission 'group meetings, Miss Raun an- If all the college boys who slept nounccd. In class were placed end to end Commission groups are: student- they would be much more com- faculty, office staff, fine arts, fortable. Smoke and the with you; swear 'smoke alone. camp counseling, comparative re liaion. iobs and futures, noon dis world smokes cussion. community service, com off and you munity tours, worship workshop, op, - t t j'- J try. WHICH ONE? . . Nita Hclmstadter (r.) explains the work and themes of YWCA commission groups to Darlene Spengler (1.) at the second semcstpr YWCA rendezvous Friday afternoon. (Dally Nebraskan Photo.) battle for ballots, current Christianity and social problem!, leadership training, conference co-world problems, goals and valucs,anj lieshman conuouissioa group. - I : h 1 t y iv Si n I if 1