Vol. 14, No. 9 SUMMER EDITION Friday, June, 18, 1948 MOD IT TQirDODJlffDCS 64 To Naval Take ROTC Students Summer Cruises Sixty-four University of Ne braska Naval ROTC students will take summer training cruises in Pacific waters, according to Capt. Mitchell D. Matthews, USN, pro lessor of Naval Science at the university. The cruises give practical ap plication of information the stu dents learn in classes on the campus during the school year. Five students will be commis sioned in the U.S. Navy Reserve upon completion of their course at the university, and the rest will be commissioned in the regular Navy upon graduation and serve a two year tour of duty. The five have been assigned to the cruiser USS Duluth, which embarks from San Francisco June 26, spends five days at Victoria, British Columbia, and returns to San Francisco July 16. They are: Robert W. Baum, La Crosse, Wis.; Thomas E. Blom gren, Cambridge, 111.; Patrick A. Christel, Valders, Wis.; Russell J. Peterson, Chicago, 111.; and James H. Swanson, Lincoln. 45 on Pasadena. Forty-five students will attend the cruise on the cruiser USS Pasadena which embarks from San Francisco June 26 and dis embarks there August 21 with a major port of call, Pearl Har bor, T. H. The students are: Hen ry W. Abts, HI, Los Angeles, Calif.; John W. Adams, Daykin; Arnold O. Allen, Malcolm; Ed win W. Allison, Waterloo, la.; Larry F. Batson, Wes Plains, Mo.; Richard T. Bick, Grand Island; Neil V. Campbell, Rochester, N. Y.; Harry U. Carpenter, Sioux City, la.; Leonard Carstensen, Odebalt, la.; Edward J. Condon, "O'Neill; Donald A. Cook, Rock Rapids, la.; Bob R. Farnham, Lincoln. John W. Gerbel, Cleveland Heights, Ohio; Samuel J. Harbo, Jr., Hanska, Minn.; Burton E. Holthus, Bertrand; Charles B. House, Rio, 111.; Carter Iddings, Hammond, Indiana; Robert C. Irwin; Hastings; Max A. James, Clarinda, la.; Edwin G. Joselyn, Randolph; Edward C. LeBeau, See ROTC Page 2 Harris Compares Nebraska, New Zealand Stakes in Peace Two of the world's smaller states New Zealand and Nebraska have the same vital stake in world peace, Walter Harris, mem ber of the United Nations perma nent staff at Lake Success, N. Y., told the Lincoln Rotary club this week. Dr. Harris, a specialist in in ternational relations and educa tion, was the main speaker at the two-day United Nations educa tional clinic held on the Univer sity campus last Monday and Tuesday. Harris a New Zealander drew this parallel: , Should Support U.N. "The people in both states ought to support wholeheartedly the world's only formal organization of nations for peace the United Nations because the alternative is war,, or an armed armistice which eventually leads to war," Mr. Harris said. "War will cost the people of both states the lives of many of their citizens, cost us suffering and privation, and cost us almost confiscatory taxes to support and win another war." Earlier in his talk Mr. Harris pointed out that the states of Ne braska and New Zealand have these things in common: Both are English speaking, both were settled by immigrants or first gen eration citizens, both have about the same population and same area, both are dependent upon agriculture for their prosperity, and both now are seeking to de velop local industry to utilize ag riculture products to make them selves more self-sufficient. Look Overseas "In New, Zealand, however, we tend to look overseas because we are an island nation. World events affect our prosperity and our se curity more quickly than world events affect Nebraska," Mr. Har ris said. "Your primary concern here is the national market. Bu,t in the long run, world 'events af fect Nebraska as much as New Zealanders. "New Zealand, like Nebraska, is an independent state. True, we recognize the king ol England as our king. But we could dispense with this tomorrow. In fact, we look as much or more to America for leadership than we do to Eng land. New Zealanders are well aware, and deeply appreciative, that it was the American navy's heroic stand in the Coral Sea which prevented a Japanese in vasion of our homeland. "In New Zealand, as in Ne braska the people are skeptical today of the United Nations and its ability to win for the world a lasting peace. The obstacles are formidable. But all of us want to see a world at peace. Anthropologists Begin Survey Work on Extinct Indian Culture ALMA, Neb. The University of Nebraska will attempt to fill in a missing chapter in the his tory of an extinct Indian culture near here this summer. Intensive survey work began Monday on the site of the pro posed Harlan County Reservoir, where evidence of the Indian cul ture known as the Dismal River has been found in an old In dian village site. The Indians lived about 1700 in the western Great Plains. The survey and excavation work is being done under the di rection of Dr. John L. Champe, head of the University Laboratory of Anthropology. The site is be ing studied at the request of the Smithsonian Institution's Mis souri River Basin Survey. The survey seeks to recover buried Dr. W. V. Lambert' Succeeds Burr as Dean and Director Dr. W. V. Lambert, 51, national authority on livestock research, is the new dean of the college of agriculture, and director of the agricultural experiment station at the Uni versity of Nebraska. His appointment, effective October 1, was announced Wednesday by Chancellor R. G. Gustavson. Dr. Lambert is administrator of the Agricultural Research Admin istration of the U.S. Department of Agriculture in Washington, D.C., sometimes referred to as the "world's greatest civilian research agency." He will succeed Dean W. W. Burr who is retiring after 42 years of service to Nebraska agriculture. Regents Appoint Dr. Lambert was appointed by the Board of Regents upon recom mendation of a faculty committee which had made an intensive na tionwide survey for the best qual ified person. "We in Nebraska are indeed fortunate in having Dr. Lambert join our staff," Chancellor Gus tavson said. "He is without doubt one of the nation's topflight re search men. He is an able and recognized administrator, known m the midwest, and will bring a wealth of experience to the state and the university of Nebraska." The new dean, a native Ne braskan, has traveled widely over the U.S. as head of the Agricul tural Research Administration. He has visited all the land-grant col leges and has first hand knowl edge of their operations. His job has been the over-all direction of over 200 " laboratories and re search stations in the U.S. and in some foreign lands. Born in Nebraska Dr. Lambert was born at Stella, Neb., in 1897 and brought up on a farm prior to attending the Uni versity of Nebraska college of ag riculture where he received his bachelor's degree in 1921. He1 took his " master's degree at Kansas State College in Manhattan, and his doctor's degree at the Univer sity of Califrnia. He was an assistant county agent in Seward county before becom ing an instructor in genetics and later assistant professor at Iowa State College in Ames. He was later in charge of animal genetics investigations at Ames, From 1936 to 1940, Dr. Lam See LAMBERT Page 3 h i, V. Lambert Dr. W, evidence of. man's early existence in the basin before the sites are buried beneath water in reser voirs planned under the Pick Sloan program. The Indian site near here is thought to be the eastern most point of migration for tribes as sociated with this culture, Dr. Champe said. The work is being done by the university's first field school in archeology. In addition to Dr. and Mrs. Champe, there are nine students. They are: Mr. and Mrs. James Gunnerson, Aurora; Wal ter Sehnert, Plainview; Sally Ann Johnson, Madison; Mary Lou Callen, McCook; Sally Herming haus, Lincoln; Gerard Mulraney, Lincoln; Ardith Tilly. Goodland, Kas.; and James H. Howard, Redfield, S. D. Speech Clinic Draws 40 Youngsters X . ft THE CLINIC STAFF at the speech and hearing laboratories are from left to right: Standing, Dr. Leroy T. Laase, director of the laboratories; Donald Kline, graduate student and assistant instruc tor. Seated, Lucile Cypreansen, supervisor ci the laboratories; Cora Ann Didrickson, senior clinician; Kirk Sorenson, junior clinician; Rex Cosier, junior clinician; Dorothy Frescoln, senior clnician; Doris Crowl, graduate assistant; Lois Nortin, graduate assistant; Betty Hubka, junior assistant; Beverly Spangler, junior assistant. The Temple Building on the campus is a beehive of activity during the summer session. All of those "little people" swarming in and out of the doors do not belong to the All State High School program. Forty youngsters from 5 to 12 years of age are at tending the children's summer speech clinic every afternoon from 1:30 to 3:00 o'clock. Under the watchful eye of Miss Lucile Cypreansen, supervisor of the speech and hearing labora tories, approximately 35 teachers-in-training in the speech correc tion and speech pathology classes are learning how to help children who have speech problems. To the children, the speech clintc is a "play class," but to the clinicians-in-training each case is a "speech problem" which may be classified as phonatory, articulatory, or linguistic in na ture. In other words, there are children who substitute 'th for 's or 'w' for T or 'r', and chil dren who sutter, as well as chil dren who stutter, as well as chil by foreign dialect. There is also the group of children who are very hard of hearing and even these little folks are learning to talk with the help of the amplifi cation of sound. Not Limited The university speech and hear ing laboratories do not limit their summer work to the teaching of children. In the summer session, main concern of the speech and hearing laboratories is to service University students. New studerrts and transfer students are given speech and hearing tests as a part of their regular entrance exami nations. Those students who have defec tive speech or critical hearing losses are required to report to the laboratories for special retraining work. For the most part, individ ual help is given, but on occasion small groups with similar diffi culties work together. The com mon experiences and similar am bitions of the group members are often found to have beneficial therapeutic value. The foreign group and the men's stuttering group were two new groups that developed during the past year. "Deficient" The speech and hearing testing program also makes it possible to determine those students who are not "defective," but who are merely "deficient" in speech, who may be careless in forming sounds or who may have unpleas ant voices. These students are not required to report to the labora tories for special retraining, but it is recommended that they reg ister for accredited fundamental speech classes which place em phasis upon good habits of voice and diction. The speech and hearing labor atories have operated at the uni versity since 1940 and came in with the advent of Dr. Leroy T. Laase as Chairman of the De See CLINIC Page 2