sail U ITSlDDfl toy n DQI5f lAfO UN Students Face Problem no lbs PS Traveling With public transportation crowded due to war use of facilities and the ffas and rubber rationing', a major problem' fiicinj? students is how and if tliey are going to grel. home for Christmas vacation. The Association of American colleges is cooperating with the office of Defense Trans portation in the holiday transport at ion situa tion by staggering Christmas vacation dates so thai no two major schools in the same area will close or rc-open on the same day. Starts Dec. 23. However, this university's vacation, that of Nebraska "Weslcyan university and the Lin- May Be Excused F.arly. There is the possibility that students living east of Chicago or west of Denver may be excused early to travel home if they ob tain permission from Dean of Student Affairs, T. J. Thompson. Few Soldier Furloughs. Few soldiers at the Lincoln Air Base are to be given furloughs at Christmas time, according to transportation officials. The en listed personnel of trainees will not get leaves, but only certain of the permanent members of the base. Many of these live too far distant to travel home on their short furloughs, rail heads said. Although the army and navy has announced that they would greatly curtail holiday furloughs, regular troop movements will make both December and Jan uary, critical months for civilian travel, warns George A. Kelly, See TRANSPORTATION, Page 3 Recognize New YW Members Tonight At 7:30 Include Camllc-Iiglit Ceremony in Service A recognition service for the now members of the YWCA will be held tonight in parlors X, Y, Z of the Union at 7:30. All new members will be officially taken into the organization and given their membership cards. The service as planned will in rluda a resnonsive reading and devotional service followed by candle lighting ceremony. All those who are new members will accent the Duroose In a mass re snonse at the close of the service Members must have their mem- hershin cards to vote in the elec tions and take part in the of ficial business of the YWCA. The next election of officers will be the middle of January when city and a? cammis officers will be chosen. All women who have been mem bers before this fall are' invited to the service so that the total membership will feel a group re lationship. Betty Eonebrlght Is In charge of the recognition service which is the first of its kind held on this campus for several years Monev fro.. t! t freshman mem bership drive riiu-jt be turned into the YW office in Ellen Smith hall by noon today. Roen1of Attends Army, Navy Advisory Meeting In Chicago Saturday Leavine tomorrow for the monthly meeting of the Joint Armv and Navy advisory com mittee meeting in Chicago la G. W. Rosenlof. UN registrar, who will attend the meeting there Sat urday. The committee is composed of representatives from 12 leading American colleges and works In conjunction with the federal gov ernment. Members have met ivery month since last spring. During Vacation systems over coin arade schools all begin on the same date iiiNt two d.ivs sity's vacation begins at 12 -M p. m., "Wednes day. Dee. 23. and classes are scheduled to re- ponvpn at R-30 is a proposal pending to extend vacation until Wednesday, Jan. pate "verv. verv the holidays, 1o necessary trips and that students cooperate liv umlcino- vpwr ncihlo And ....... - - plans are j hiiii"!'!! ucat 7h Dat&r Vol. 42, No. 55 L "TK War Course Reveals UTrt . . An Civilian Defense Organization of the nation's enemy aircraft spotting system was explained by Prof. C. C. Wig- gans in a talk to me university an nourf!?y Wnroln Journal. C. C. WIGGANS . . . Talks to Wardens. raid warden class Tuesday night. Prof, vviggans is cnairman oi me horticultural department and a graduate of the city civilian war den course. Defense against enemy raids consists of action taken by the armed forces to destroy hostile aircraft or drive it away from its intended objectives, ana scconuiy, of action taken bv citizens to frus trate the purposee of the enemy, he stated. I , - ..... 'This Is a Spiritual War Between Two Conceptions of Life' Says Schoenberner "This war is a spiritual war; a war between two conceptions of life," emphasized Franz Schoen berner, refugee journalist from nazl Germany, in his speech, "Ger many In the Post-War World," at the first convocation of the Union University series yesterday after noon In the Union ballroom. Because we are fighting a war not between nations but between minds, we must first fight a war for spiritual and moral peace with before Christmas. The univer a m.. Mondav. Jan. 4. There b. Local railroad and bus line officials antici crowded" conditions darin? fhev ask that travel be limited vations as far in advance as i-nncfll in r ike, promptly when w i tat .ursday, December 10, 1942 Civilian def nse is accomplished by camouflage and blackouts, such as the one which the seventh serv ice command area including Ne braska will experience Monday, November 14. Other means of de fense are the controlling of move ments of population before and rfnrinp n raid, which nhase is in charge of air raid wardens. Repair squads repair damaged public services, fire groups ex tinguish fires, rescue squads res cue traoncd persons. First Aid groups render emergency nrst aia, and the food and housing group provide for the homeless. Control Center. Kev to citv defense during a night or day raid is the city con trol center under civilian opera tion. The location of this vital cen ter Is kent secret, and can be moved at any time when danger or discovery threatens. The con trol renter eonvevs information and warnings to hospitals, police stations, colleges, ana waraens. The control center gains the hpppssnrv knowledge from a na tional information center which charts the nath of each hostile plane and decides which district is to be warned, and when the dan' per is over. Information centers in C7 " turn receive their information from "filter centers" who evaluate the renorts of enemy planes that are relayed from observation posts on the outskirts ot tne naiion. The hlackout practice for Lin coln and the university scheduled next Monday will begin wan wnmlnc signals sounded bv police and fire sirens, whistles, and over (See SPOTTER WORK, Page 3.) . . in our own minds, country, race, and social organizations, asserted Schoenberner. Real peace depends upon our own effort to create and live a moral and spiritual peace, which is more than an armistice peace. Nazi Minds. Elaborating on hla discussion of the mentality of the German peo ple, he stated that probably not more than 10 of the Germans f - - HI .v.VXv. - x A .'.: tv ".-:'.:: "v. V ' 1 S ) C'jurtesy Lincoln Journal, J. L. SELLERS ...receives letter from Washington. Eligibles Come Out Stern ie Sternberg Plays At Mortar Board Party Nebraska's six most eligible bachelors will blossom out in typ cal BMOC style Saturday nigm when members of Mortar Board Correclion,Plcasc Due to an error in the ad vertisement of the Mortar Beard party which appeared in Wednesday's Daily, the price of the tickets to the affair was quoted at $1.65 per couple. The price is not $1.65, but $1.25 per couple, as Mortar Board president Dorothy Weirich cor rected yesterday. stage another "absolutely novel Dresentation at the annual vice- versa party in the coliselm. Considering turn-about as fair play, coeds of the campus will escort their dates in style, wim the traditional startling corsages and modes of transportation, to dance to the music of Sternie Sternberg and his orchestra. Features Novelties. Well-known in the middle west, Sternberg features novelty num bers and swing music. The ag gregation includes a glee-club and members who play novelty instru ments. Mortar Boards have asked that those who receive war stamp corsages donate them to the Stu dent Foundation; however, they do not stipulate that the victory bouquets are the only ones to be given. Chosen by Vote. The six bachelors were chosen by a vote in the general student (See ELlGiBLts, rage 4.; . In Union Talk were actually nazis. Not more than 10 were whole heartedly fiFhtine- an underground war ae-ainst nazism. and the other 80 were unable to speak, to organize, or to even trust ineir own iamiues "Creation of a universal peace will not be possible until nearly normal conditions are prevalent in Europe In general. Political, eco nomical, and moral reconstruction must be employed before a toler ant, not a violent and ruthless, peace can be establishcctf A nronosal to utilize colleges and universities for training mili tary leaders under federal subsidy has been acknowledged by the war manpower commission. The proposal was submitted by a group of Nebraska faculty mem bers and asks that the army, navy and manpower commission con sider a federal subsidy to permit greater use of higher educational institutions for training army and navy officers. 140 Sign. More than 140 Nebraska faculty members signed the memorial, which was acknowledged by Fred J. Kellv. assistant chief of the pro fessional and technical employ ment and training division of the war manpower commission at Washington. The nrorjosal said in nart: "In the present emergency educational institutions have two inescapable responsibilities. Pointing out the fact that "In the present emergency educational institutions have two inescapable responsibilities," the proposal listed them as follows: "(1) to train eligible youth as quickly as possible for effective service in the prosecutioa of the war; (2) to car ry forward the regular educational program so that the nation may not lack competent leaders during and following the war. 'We think that instead of pas sively admitting only such stu dents as drift to them, the col leges and universities, with their special facilities . . . should be used to scour, each in its own area, for the most, promising of ficer material. 'Lack of Means.' "Much of this material to kept from college for lack 4k means and much already there is kept from getting the best out of col lege by the same lack. We there fore suggest a federal subsidy for such promising material, in the belief that this would increase th output of good officers. Kelly, in a lettter to Dr. J. L. Sellers, who forwarded the memo rial, commended the statement and declared that it conformed with similar recommendations made by "educational leaders in the past few months." While Chancellor Boucher has not yet returned from Washington, where he is discussing the rutuie of the university in the war effort, Kelly indicated that the war and navy departments are expected to announce shortly their plans for colleges and universities in war training programs. $ E: 11:45 p. m. Five A w minutes before press time. w V SCENE: Journal press-T Oroom. V O ACTION: Harried nighty riitnr nn the Nebras-T Ulan with five oallev-DroofsO A before him, pauses. Sudden-A jST ly, five phones ring. FiveT r conversations: "Say, I navev story for the front page in tomorrow's Rag. It hat toi be in a box where everyone can see it it's tnat impor- yvtant." V RESULT: the stories appears boxed.O knot because the linotype orw headline men at the Journaljf want it that way. not be-O cause the night news editor wants it that way but be-,. cause: It simDlv 'HAS to beV A boxed." sons wishing announcements in the Nebraskan wouid make an effort to have them a in the Daily office before 4r o'clock the day precedingO publication, all concerned T wouia DC nappicr, mu "must" copy would be burledf or leu out. p O X TIM