rage 4 THE NEBRASKAN Jacobson states . . NYA not new similar to The NYA work program for needy students and other similar federal agencies are simply mod ern extensions of a policy estab lished long ago by the federal gov ernment to subsidize the individual needs of citizens in times of stress, declared Paul B. Jacobson, prin cipal of the University of Chicago high school, before a summer school administrative clinic in the Union. Siting as examples the Morrill act of 1862. the Homestead act, and the Smith-Hughes act, Jacob son asked his audience, "Is it any different to pay youth from $16 to $22 per month now than it was to give them 160 acres of land in the 19th century." The public schools and the NYA can compliment each other in the program of American education to the great advantage of American youth, he concluded. Miss Gladys Shanip. state NYA administrator, stated that during March of thi.s year 6.59 -S students were employed in NYA work in 5S1 Nebraska high schools and 22 colleges, and 4.985 participated in the work program for out-of-s-hoil vouth. H. C. M.iniis, principal of Lin- ! coin high sihool. explained the or- i Ionization of the state NYA school j work council a.- a volunteer group j oi professional educators co-op- ! rating with the NYA in a pro- ! gi.im "to enable deserving young Viril f ranki. Mgr. Franks Barber Shop U 1306-0 St. T "WE USE SOFT WATERS" c For Clcthes designed for summer comfort stop at ELLINGER'S 116 mi tXQUAflfT Commission obligations cent for men when they are con icripted into military duty ..Now these new advantage are offered by the same reliable service whoe facilities and exoeneoced guidance are constantly at your eorwnand. Diasfca and all neighboring states our field. TTMie looay. DAVIS SCHOOL SERVICE 64) Stuart Bldg.. Lincoln, Nebraska n i-7 ft I S-W' i 3i. - V A: I people to perform services other wise not available to their school and community and thus honestly to earn a fair way which will give them the necessary assistance to secure their heritage of education." Mankind has never liked dictators . . . Oldfather History appears to repeat itself in the pattern of dictators. Dean C. H. Oldfather of the Arts and Sciences college told a luncheon meeting of the Institute for Latin Teachers. Selecting Augustus, who con trolled the Roman state for 57 years from 43 B. C. to A. D. 14 from among the many men who rose by their individual efforts to autocratic power in the ancient world, Dean Oldfather compared i him with modern dictators by pointing out that he held the state I by (1) control of the army, (2) a program of terrorization, even 1 tho every effort was made to con- j ceal it. (3) control of legislation.' (4 1 use of plebiscites, (5) extoll- j ing of nationalism, and (6i idol izing of the "leader." I "As for dictators, ancient and modem, it is quite clear that man- j kind does not like them," declared the speaker. "It is difficult to' think that they can be permanent, j since history teaches the opposite." j Dean Oldfather concluded his i talk with a quotation from Gen- j eidl Smuts: "Bolshevism and fas cism, which are the current alter-! natives to democratic government, j may be defended as a way out of intolerable situations; but they are temporary expedients, often tried and discarded before, and they will be discarded after the pres ent trials." No. 12 fOR COUIGI STUDUfTJ SPECIAL PURCHASE SALE PERRY BROWN JUNIOR DRESSES NEW SI6.95 VALUES S25 Washable Fabrics Summer Colors Sizes 9 to 17 Third Floor Let's go to MAGES' for Cool Summer Dresses land grants . . in 19 th century Major physical accomplishments of youth on the work program for out-of-school youth were listed by James M. Ritchie, director of work projects. During the current fiscal year ending June 30, he stated that the Nebraska NYA con structed, repaired, or improved 27 school buildings, 22 community buildings, 19 park structures, 10 NYA workshop buildings, 6 NYA resident center buildings, 14 grandstands and bleachers, and 9 park bridges. Paine declares Britain's fight is also ours ''Many believe this nation in schooling Mar before end of July, says justice It is the. business of the United States to aid the British in the present war "because their ene mies are enemies of our demo cratic form of government."' de clared Judge Bayard H. Paine of the Nebraska supreme court in a talk .Friday afternoon before the annual state conference for voca tional agriculture instructors. "Many believe that this country will be in a shooting war before the end of July," he stated. Recalling Hitler's many prom ises of peace to various nations during his five years of war prep arations. Judge Paine told how all of Germany's pledges of nonag gression have been violated. Many economic, social and political changes would necessarily come in the United States if England is defeated, he believes. "We would have to effect regi mentation in agriculture and fi nance in order to keep up with Germany," he stated, "and our loss of exports would result in a greatly lowered scale of living." On the morning program was a talk by J. A. Kovanda, assis tant supervisor for defense train ing in the state, on the Nebraska defense training program. He re ported that in April of this year there were 72 defense courses for rural youth in operation including 50 on motors, 10 on electricity. 9 on metal work, and 3 on wood work. Although the number of courses is far below that in other states of the north central region, the quality compares favorably with those in other states, he said. Practical work is stressed, Ko vanda explained, and frequently instructors will report that many of their students could go to work as regular mechanics if they were needed in their communities. "Now the chances are that they'll need another mechanic sooner than they anticipate," he said. "We're told that today's ga rages mechanics are apt to be taken away by some defense ac tivity in the near future, and their positions are likely to be filled by just such rookies as we had en rolled in defense courses." The lack of trained workmen in this country is great in the face of mechanized warfare, Ko vanda declared, stating that it takes 18 factory workers to keep one soldier on the firing line today where it took only six in the first World war. "At the outbreak of World war II. Germany had for its defense industries 12 million productive workers and 500,000 apprentices. When the U. S. started its defense drive, we had less than 5 million productive workers and 100.000 apprentices." Lincoln alum club to ballot by mail Ballots have leen mailed to ap proximately 700 members of the Lincoln alumni club of the univer sity in the club's first general election of officers, according to E. F. DuTeau, Alumni Association secretary. Balloting on nominations for president, vice "president, secre tary, treasurer, and three mtm-hers-at-large of the executive committee will close July 1. The two persons receiving the largest number of nominations in each case will be declared candidates for the office in balloting on the final election which will close Sept. 1. Buddenberg gives senior recital Robert Buddenberg. cornetist from Gothenburg, presented his senior recital in the school of fine arts Monday. Miss Mary Ellen Monnich of Lincoln was accompanist, and Er nest Ulmer played two piano se lections on the program. Mr. Bud denberg is a student of Ward Moore of the music department faculty. The program follows: Second Concerto, Allegro Moderato. AdRRlo. Williams. Verpebltchei Standchen, Op. 84. No. 4. Brahms; Mlnnelled, Op. 71, No. 5. Brahms; WlrK'iilied, Op. 49. No. 4. Brahms; Nocturne In K-sharp Major, Chopin; Ktude, Op. 2.". No. 1, Chopin. Mr. Ulmer Chorale and Variations, Pelmas; Walti. Sounds from the Hudson. Clarke; inflam niatus (Statist Materi, Rossini. Union sponsored steak fry ducats on sale next week Tickets for the All University Men's Steak Fry, Thursday, July 10, will go on sale the first of next week at the Union office and through the agency of volunteer : students. The Steak Fry, which , attracted 177 men students last j year, is a traditional summer school event of over 10 years. j Featured on the Steak Fry will j be recreational sports, a horse : shoes contest, a program of enter-1 1 tainment, and a big dinner of I steaks, grilled in the open, and all j ' the trimmings. I Committees will be announced I in the next Nebraskan. and tickets ' j for the entire celebration will be priced at 50 cents. Mat .en at Idaho Prof. John M. Matzcn of the school administration department is teaching this summer at the University of Idaho. It's Relaxing . . . It's Refreshing . . . Fairmont's Better ICE CREAM In All Flavors Fairmont Dealers 2823 No. 48 6.2326 At Milter'.. . Sport Togs for thot 4 Hi of July celebration! For smartly tailored, well stylod play clothes, sec our selection of slacks. shirts, shorts and play arcsses. Hporfewear .Second IJaor. 1 TLLHf fc - Lincoln seniors get recognition Mary Rokahr and Shirley Rus sel, both of Lincoln and seniors next year in the architecture de. partment at the university, have been recognized in a national Beaux-Arts competition for de. signing a South American liner stateroom. Miss Rokahr received a medal for second place with her design which featured a green and tan color scheme with bright red ac cents. She included a dark green tile floor and blonde built-in fur niture. Miss Russel received an 'Tour Drug Store" WELCOME Back to School Cool off at our Fountain THE Owl Pharmacy 148 No. 14th and P Sts. We Deliver Thone 2-10C8 SUMMER CLOTHES HEED FREQUENT CLEANING Sanitone Cleaned Clothes always have that fresh new appearance. Modern Cleaners SOIKIT & WESTOVER 21st & G and 127 So. 27th rhonc 3-2377 DAtflF -M. m it 1 T1