Sunday, December 17, 1939 Tlie DAILY NERRASKAN mm I it it ; campu j Ag CmM Editor Itn ltrowa IUportrt on thte !" Klute Toma Randall Pratt I.oo Cookiitoy Keith Gllmoiw Ronemary Kane, Oil o Dairy men elect heads, hear Moxley Guernsey association picks Jack Smith, Elkhorn, new president Nebraska dairy breed associa tions elected their officers for the coming year late Friday. The Guernsey breeders were the only ones to choose a new president Jack Smith of Elkhorn. They elected Alfred Buschow, Blue Hill, vice president; O. H. Liebers, Lin coln, secretary; and Delbert Eg ger, Roca, treasurer. Officers of the Nebraska Jersey cattle club are Don Morton, Beat rice, president; John Rhodes, Beatrice, vice president; and Jack Wishart, Lincoln, secretary-treasurer. A. W. Anderson, West Point, again heads the Brown Swiss or ganization with W. D. Haley, Lyons as vice president and Alan Mullekin, Nickerson, secretary, The Nebraska Holstein-Friesian association re-elected R. L. Fergu son. Lincoln, president. The vice president is Robert Bell, Lincoln; secretary, G. W. Trimberger, Lin coln; and treasurer, W. A. Peter son, Harvard. Explains county herd plan. The county show herd plan thru which Kansas is stimulating im proved livestock breeding was ex plained by J. J. Moxley, extension animal husbandman at Kansas State college, on the Friday morn ing program of the Nebraska Live stock Breeders and Feeders asso ciation. Under this program a county Hereford, Shorthorn or Angus breeder's group is organized. The best show ring prospects are se lectcd from these herds at a field day in the winter or spring. A final county show in the fall se lects the best ten head to represent the county at the state fair. Louis Laflin, Angu breeder at Crab Orchard and Joe Watson, Cuming county extension agent, discussed 4-H livestock work. Prof. R. R. Thalman of the Nebraska animal husbandry department and W. W. Derrick, extension animal husbandman at the Nebraska agri cultural college also addressed the group. Citrus fruit major threat to apples Commercial fruit growers of southeastern Nebraska at Organ ized Agriculture Friday took a look into their "apple troubles"' and found that citrus competition is rapidly becoming a major threat to the consumption of apples by the general public. The session was one of the features of the final gatherings of the "win ter meetings" on the campus of the college of agriculture. Sharing Interest with the final meeting of the Nebraska Horticul- tural society, where the fruit growers met, were gatherings of the dairymen, the women and live stockmen. The 1939 meetings come to a close late Friday after noon. John Ise of the University of Kansas addressed the general session. Messiah (Continued From rage 1.) gan, and Earnest Harrison at the piano. In two parts. The first cart of the oratorio ex presses the longing of the world, the promise of the Saviour's com- incr. and tells of his mrtn. me eecmd Dart is devoted to this suf fenng, death and exultation of Christ, telling finally of his resur rection. The climax of the entire composition is the triumphal song of the redeemed. The oratorio was completed by Gcorere Frederich Handel in 174 It was first introduced in Ireland at a charity affair. The first Christmas oratorio was presented on the university campus 43 years ago, the "Messiah" being sung every year except two, when "Ell Jah" was sung. Cattle co-ops get once oyer Wisconsin speaker tells of artificial breeding Perhaps one of the most interest ing stories of the entire Organized Agriculture program was that re lated Friday morning by Dr. E. E. Helzer of the University of Wis consin concerning the organization of co-operative rings In that state for the artificial breeding of dairy cattle. Dr. Helzer, who is head of the dairy husbandry department at Wisconsin, emphasized the prac tical limitations of this method of breeding along with its advan tages. During the Guernsey breed meet ing, M. N. Lawritson, extension dairyman at the agricultural col lege, reported that around 1,000 Nebraska boys and girls a record number were enrolled this year in the 4-H dairy calf club project, Good progress in dairy herd im provement association testing, in spite of drouth and low prices, was reported by M. L. Flack, extension dairyman. During 1939 the num ber of herds on test increased 45 percent over 1938, he said, and the program has just completed one of its best years. The value of thorough and de tailed production records to breed ers was stressed by R. L. Holden, general field man for the Ameri can Guernsey Cattle Club. 1,000 to hear Yule program Candle lighting service opens annual program Over 1,000 students and faculty members are expected to gather Tuesday evening in the student activities building on ag campus to atend the annual ag Christmas program. A candle lighting ceremony will begin the program at 7:30 p. m., followed by a girls' sextet com posed of Jane Brincgar, Mary Bell Haumont, Ruth Ann Sheldon, Peggy Beyl, Harrietbelle Green wood and Rhoda Chesley, A string trio, Ardith and Miriam Hackman and Norma Jean Camp bell, will play the processional for the traditional Yuletide service for ag students, The ag college chorus, directed by Mrs. Altinas Tuilis, will sing excerpts from Handel's Messiah and lead the audience in the sing ing of Christmas carols. Mark Allen will sing a tenor solo and Mrs. Frances Pelton will give a Christmas reading. Committees for the program sponsored by Ag Executive board Co-chairmen, Ellen Ann Arm strong and Ganis Richmond; pro gram, Ruth Ann Sheldon, Ople Hcdlund and Oscar Tegtmeier decoration, Betty Joe Smith and Keith Gilmore: publicity, Rhoda Chesley and Marvin Kruse. Art students work on rough draft of mural Have you been wondering what the conglomeration of drawings on the east wall of the Union lounge is? Well, it's the rough draft of the murfd which Elizabeth Callo way and Mildred Kopac, fine arts seniors, are doing lor me seconu floor recreation room wall The mural, one of several new art protects sponsored by the Union this year, will give a com oosite picture of life in the Union and will show students in the meeting rooms, lounging, listening to the radio, reading in the Book Nook, playing ping pong and going up and down stairs. Interesting is the ballroom scene complete with dancing couples orchestra on the stage, and watch ira hanirinir over the balcony rails Doing it as their senior project in the fine arts course, the artists arc heine- supervised in their work by Miss iady Faulkner of the art faculty. Completed sometime next spring, the mural will be on can vas, colored, covering a space of 8 by 27 fect on the recreation room's north wall. And just try and get it out the door J Homemalcers propose ec unit, dorm Group elects officers; suggests employment of expert on family life The building of an additional home economics building and of a cooperative residence for women an the agriculture campus was recommended Friday by the home economics section of Organized Agriculture. The group further proposed to aid in every Way possible the en forcement of highway safety rules. Mrs. Clifford Eshelman, farm homemaker from Riverton, was elected president of the group for the coming year. Mrs. Roy Batie of Overton was chosen as vice president, and Miss Jessie Greene, 4-H club food specialist of the agriculture college, became secre tary-treasurer. Mrs. Roy Batie is the first vice president, the office having been created to provide a presiding officer in the absence of the presi dent. Miss Mildred Nelson is the retiring secretary-treasurer; Mrs, Alvin Gard, the retiring president, Demonstrate sorghums as food. Discussion groups and demon strations followed the business meeting. Dr. Rebekah Gibbons, head of the food and nutrition dl vision of the home economics de partment, and Willard Waldo, Franklin county agriculture agent, gave a novel demonstration em phasizing the use that can be made of sorghums as a food. Dr. Staples, head of the child development division, and Mrs Angeline Anderson, instructor, were in charge of a nursery school in session for observation. Miss Grace Margaret Morton, head of the clothing and textile division, presented an exhibit showing how to look your best on as little as possible. Miss Bess Steele, head of the design division, showed visitors how to rejuvenate the interiors of their homes. Richardson vins award Engineering honorary initiates 25 members Joy O. Richardson, senior in the department of mechanical engi neering, was named first recipi ent of the new Sigma Tau cash scholarship award Thursday. The award given this year for the first time, was announced at a dinner following the initiation of 22 stu dents and three faculty members by the engineering honorary. The scholarship, given this year for the first time, is given only to candidates who rank in the upper ten per cent of their class, and who are . chosen by the active members of the society on the basis of practicality, sociability ana need. The 22 seniors and juniors lni tiated last night are Lyle Choat, Karle F. Cox, Sterling L. Dobbs, Charles R. Eberline, David A, Roach, Harold R. Sampson, Rich ard E. Schlueter, Frank H. Slay maker, and Tom L. Davies. Fred J. Meier, Joy O. Richard son, Dale Schrader, Robert Olm stead, Dwayne Jensen, Curtis Johnson, Harold Nelson, Robert E. Benner, George Fowler, Rich aril Hitchcock, Daniel Semlak John Nottlemann, and William A, McConnell. The three faculty members made honorary members- of the organization are Prof. N. H, Barnard, of the department of mechanical engineering; Prof. E. A. Grone and Prof. T. T. Ask hus, both of the department of engineering mechanics. Address of the evening was given by R. R. Rensch, foreign wires relations engineer for the Northwestern Bell Telephone company. Prof. L. W. Hurlbut, of the ag college, was toastmastcr at the banquet following the imtla' tion. Kansas economist advises stronger farm Ise addresses final session of Organized Ag; officials pleased with result of 1939 meeting Re-elect Raben, Porter Horticulturalists close session; hear Talbert Harvey Raben, Nebraska City, was re-elected president or the Nebraska Horticultural society at their closing session Friday after noon. William Porter of Nebraska City was renamed vice president; E. H. Hoppert or the college of agriculture, secretary; and J. F. Shubert, SJiubert, treasurer. Prof. T. J. Talbert of the Uni versity of Missouri discussed di versified fruit growing before the closing meeting. He said it is too much trouble and worry for most fruit growers although diversity is one of the wisest programs for fruit growers to follow. Those planning diversification, he added, should begin small and grow into the program, learning and devel oping as they build up an orchard. Extension Entomologist O. S. Bare told growers about the peach borer and called it the most de structive insect enemy of the peach in Nebraska. Talbert told the society Friday morning that citrus fruit compe tition, over-production and con sumer-buyer power are the big problems of the apple growers. He spoke on "What's Wrong with the Apple Business." H. E. Engstrom, state coordina tor for the SCS. spoke before the fruit growers about the possibili ties of developing supplemental water supplies in eastern Nebras ka. The prolonged drouth condi tions, he said, have forced farmers to employ irrigation more and more. In eastern Nebraska, Engstrom said, possibilities for development of pump irrigation are limited be cause of varying depths. One of the mere interesting talks of the morning was given by Prof. William J. Loeffel who discussed the feeding value of apples and apple pomace. He said the bulky nature of apples makes it imperative to use them for ani mals with large digestive capaci ties such as cattle and lambs. Meats experts give buying tips Tips on buying and preserving meat featured the joint meeting of the livestock and home economics group on Friday afternoon's con cluding session of organized agri culture. "Practically every week retail ers tell us they are 'stuck' with certain cuts and are forced to sell them far below their real value," Prof. William J. Loeffel, acting chairman of the animal husbandry department pointed out. "The thrifty housewife will find out what these cuts are and will use them In her menus. Kenneth Warner, meats special 1st with the U. S. department of agriculture and a university alum nus, asserted that good quality beef for home use is usually made from well-bred, well-fed, handy weight calves or yearlinirs. Miss Matilda Peters of the home economics department pointed out mat ino u. s. bureau of agricul tural economics recommends i pressure cooker as the orlv reallv satisfactory device to use in pro cessing meats. But even that must be carefully checked to make sure it is in good condition and that tne gauge is accurate, she com' mcnted. IflLEAm TO ANSIS AD AklTPP ov TO banc ' uuAivnn i tE ( raivATt lessons IRVING KUKLIN '39 1210 P St. TautM Danclnj Koor Yean at h I'nWurnltf f Nhn-.ka cooperation Nebraska farm men and women late Friday concluded their annual Organized Agriculture meetings on the ag campus and headed for home well-stocked with the latest scientific information on agricul ture and home economics. Profes sor John Ise addressed the final day's general session. College officials were pleased over the attendance, which was on a par with last year and in terest in all gatherings was con sidered excellent. Better organization of farmers to meet the Increasing growth of capital and labor organizations was advocated by Professor Ise. He is an economist at the ' Uni versity of Kansas. Competition, monopolies ar factors. "Farmers are more and more in a market where they sell goods produced under severely competi tive conditions, while they buy goods produced under conditions more or less monopolistic," Pro fessor Ise asserted. The closer knitting together of the country's economy has been accompanied by the growth of or ganizations of all kinds, the Kan sas economist pointed out. "In dealing with these organizations, the relatively scattered and in dividualistic farmers are always at a disadvantage." The new, Integrated economic system arising out of machine ef ficiency and mass production seems to draw wealth out of the farm communities and into the great financial centers, Professor Ise declared. He termed the breakdown of in ternational trade "perhaps the most serious difficulty the farmer faces." Steadily dwindling foreign markets may compel a complete reorganization of agriculture on a largely domestic basis, "a reor ganization which will apparently require the shifting of some mil lions of farm people to .other pur- . . : . . . l ' t i suns, unit-sa vre me iu leiam uui present farm population working at half their potential efficiency." Semi arid land used. The spread of machine technol ogy and increased use of power. has made possible the cultivation of some land, such as semi-arid wheat land, which could not profit ably be cultivated before, using horses. It has also released for the production of human food, mil lions of acres formerly used to produce horse feed, Professor Ise pointed out. He attributed the world drift toward dictatorship as "merely the result of economic break down." Cushing urges use of sorghum Regular use of sorghum should be made in the cropping system on Nebraska farms according to R. L. Cushing, assistant agron omist at the Nebraska Agricul ture Experiment Station, in an address given Wednesday before Organized Agriculture groups. Frowning on a further large In crease in sorghum acreage the agronomist said that sorghum crops' thief value lies in stabiliz ing feed production during periods of drouth. Figures for the Lincoln test plots show that during the seven year period just ended the average yield of Early Kalo was 22.3 bushels per acre as con trasted with an average of only 10 bushels per acre for corn. Sooner Milo and Kalo also yielded over 20 bushels per acre during this period. Phone 2-1616