THE NEBRASKA!? THKEE scon DISCUSSES TEACHE R TENURE AC I High School Music Faculty Associate Professor Sets Forth Importance of Legal Measure. BY BOB MOSSHOLDER. Consider yourself for the mo ment a sincere, hard-working school teacher. Perhaps more than any other group, yours has been responsible for training and de veloping into upright citizens hun dreds of boys and girls who have come under your guidance and su pervision. You have given willingly of your time and energies year after yearr using the best of your abilities for the best interest of the state and the country. Suddeiv ly, through the unscrupulous methods of a petty board of edu cation, an organization dominated in many communities by a group of politically-minded individuals, short-sighted and with selfish in terests, you find yourself dis missed, your contract unsigned for another year. What would you think? What should the other cit izens of the community think ? One obvious answer to this prob lem is protective teacher tenure legislation, which, like other forms of social legislation, is re ceiving increased attention and support in every state of the union, including Nebraska. Rough ly speaking, protective teacher tenure laws are an application of the civil service principle to teach ers. They guarantee to teachers who meet the requirements for protection, ordinarily, the comple tion of a trial period, permanent 1obs during satisfactory service and good behavior. Dr. C. W. Scott, associate pro fessor of school administration at the university, has been interested for a number of years in the pro tective teacher tenure movement, Scott Discusses Problem. In an article appearing in a re cent issue of "School and Society," Dr. Scott says: "Logically sound arguments can be made for pro tective tenure on the grounds that job security contributes to the de velopment and maintenance of mental health, an essential in teaching, and also helps profes sionalize teaching through stabi lizing the teaching body and mak ing the field more attractive. " Some individuals throughout the country have claimed that the teacher has the right to civil serv lee protection, pointing out that the public school instructor, like the government clerk, for instance is a public servant and as such deserves the protection of a state or federal protective tenure law. "But," says Dr. Scott, "protec- ( h? f"1 .fM xm& isSK v j fiat rrv A ' C -4- v mm ) U " I MISS SHI LECTURES FINGER PIIG Pictured above is part of the faculty of the all-state high school music course which closes this week with concerts this Thursday and Friday. They are, from left to right, as follows; Top row, Ray mond Reed, John Shildneck, George Howerton, and Forrest Buchtel; middle row, Carl Steckelberg, Frances Morley, Vera Upton, Bettie Zabriskie, and Howard Kirkpatrick; bottom row, Sylvia Cole Diers, Lcnore Burkett Van Kirk, Alma Wagner, and Mary Hall Thomas. MILLS TEACHERS AGENCY 8. E. MILLS, Manager. Stuart Building Teacher Needed Right A'mi7 Phone B-3708 Lincoln, Nebr, tive teacher tenure legislation is an incomplete application of the civil service principle because it neglects merit as the basis for service while it emphasizes protec tion to a greater extent. Nebraska legislators, realizing the -necessity for increased se curity for teachers, passed a con tinuing contract law at their last session. This measure provides that a teacher's contract shall be automatically renewed for the en suing school year unless the board of education by April 1 of each vear either offers the teacher a new contract or by a majority vote of the board votes to termi nate the contract at its expiration New Law Some Aid. Since the law does not require boards to have and specify sound educational reasons for terminat ing contracts, it may be thought of mainlv as a psychological de terrent to dismissal. Dr. bcou sees in it a step in the right direc tion and believes that the contin uing contract provision is as far as Nebraska should go at tne pres ent time. The University educator is now conducting a nationwide survey to discover the attitude of school superintendents toward the prob lem of their own tenure of office. While the investigation is incom plete. Dr. Scott has already found that 33 out of 40 superintendents in Nebraska, or 82 percent of the total reporting believe they should have indefinite tenure during sat isfactory service and good be havior. An explanation of this strong opinion may be found in the re suits of a study made by the office of Prof. R. D. Moritz, director of the University's Teacher Place ment Bureau, during the summer of 1936 to determine the serious ness of the tenure problem of Ne braska school superintendents This study showed that 4,334 sup erintendents had been employed by 436 school systems in the pre ceding 25 years. The average per school system had been about 10 different school heads, or a differ ent executive every two and one half.vears. Such a tremendous loss of efficiency would not he toi erated in anv modern day busi ness. (Continued from Page 1.) Maiden, Philip James; The Three Kings, TYPEWRITERS FORREHT Any make, $3.00 mo. Nebraska Typewriter Co. Iigh School Band,' Orchestra, Chorus Present Recitals Willun: The Old Woman and the Peddler arranged by MisB. Klnscella; EnKllsh lolk tune; Out ot tne Hiience, unrm jeuiviim. Vance LelnlnKer, accompanist. The chorus will sing these i . ml . J. songs in tnree groups, me nrat group consists of songs or tne 16-17th centuries. the second group from the 17-18th centuries and the third group from the 19th and 20th centuries. Mr. Howerton of Hiram college conducted the chorus this year for the fifth time. The chorus sec tional rehearsals have been under the supervision of Sylvia Cole Diers. There are 90 members in the chorus. The eoncerts this year will be broadcast over station KFOR for the benefit of those unable to at tend in person. Thursday night's program will be broadcast at 7:30 and Friday night s program will be broadcast at 8 o'clock. Among those expected to attend the concert from out of town are: Mr. and Mrs. Bartling, Nebraska City. Mr. and Mrs. Tetsy Brodahl, Wahoo. Mr. and Mrs. Richard Brooks, Osceola. Mrs. Chapman, Aurora. Mr. and rs. A. C. Carlson, Elgin. Mr. and Mrs. R. C. Clearmon, Mlnden. Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Dale. Ord. Mr. and Mrs. D. D. DePue, Clearwater. Mr. and Mrs. EkbrrK, Holdrege. Mr. and Mrs. L. W. Uramly, Wayne. Mrs. J. H. Gropvenor, Aurora. ' Dr. and Mrs. U. S. Harrison, Ncligh. Hernilnn Joekel, Talmage. Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Jones, Minden. Mr. and Mrs. LieRoy Larson, Sidney. Mr. and Mrs. F. F..Loeffler, Yi'tan. r. and Mrs. C. Miller, Rising City. Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Nelson, Scotia. Miss Marguerite PeterRon, Holdrege. r. aMnd Mrs. O. A. Schlischmas, Edgar. Mr. nnd Mrs. A. Skoda, David City, Mr. and Mis. A. L. Tramp, North Plulte Mrs. F. L. Vogeltnnz, Ord. Mr. and Mrs. 1). K. Windle, Wymore Mrs. Otto Wolf, Edgar. Mr. and Mrs. Genzllnger, Burr. Mrs. (Juggins, Aurora. Mrs. II. S. Tennant, Stanton. Mr. and Mrs. Burgess, Columbus. Mr. Juday, AtOilitncl. Mr. nnd Mis. Swarlz, Potter. Mr. and Mrs. KraJIck, Scrilmer. Mr. and Mrs. Iladlry, Columbus. Mrs. Kanlihiiuser. Humboldt. Relatives from 28 towns in Ne braska will attend the concerts be side numerous Lincoln relatives and friends. New Phase of Art Interests Teachers, Psychologists, Artists By George Kimball. Of importance to teachers, psy chologists and artists alike are the findings of Miss Ruth Faison Shaw which she revealed in two lecture- demonstrations on finger painting Wednesday in Morrill hall. Miss Shaw, a teacher of inter national reputation, demonstrated this new phase of art instruction which she has developed for the purpose of providing a means for children s unhampered self expres sion. By this method, she has dis covered that children not yet able to express themselves in words often erive startling demonstra turns of their thoughts thru finger painting:. To quote Miss Shaw. '"Finger painting gives color ana form to thoughts for which chil dren often know no words." Since her introduction of finger painting in an experimental school in Rome, her method has attracted wide attention from psychologists who see in it an extraordinarily effective means of studying chil dren's personalities. Artists from various fields have also become in terested in this new art, since it does away with brushes, crayon, chalk, and other tools which re quire skilful handling and leaves only the bare hands ana lingers. MOVIE DIRECTORY STUART Ends Friday, Bob Burns, Martha Raye in "Mountain Music." Starts Saturday: "Another Dawn," with Kay Francis, Errol Flynn. LINCOLN Ends Thursday, "Kid Gala had," with Bette Davis, Ed ward G. Robinson. Starts Friday, Miriam Hopkins, Joel McCrea in "Woman Chases Man." ORPHEUM Will Rogers in "David Harum" and Edward Everett Horton in "Oh Doctor." LIBRARY DISPLAY INCLUDES TYPES OF CATALOGUES 130 No. 12th St. B-2157 BUGS ABUNDANT THIS YEAR SAYS AG PROFESSOR Regents Adopt New Social Work School (Continued from Page 1.) struments. These persons will ne paid upon a fee basis. Under the newly adopted plan, the music teachers lose their van ous academic titles and are known as "teachers of music." The only exceptions to this ruling are Direc tor Kirkpatrick and Miss Kins cella, who will have the rank of professor Mrs. Will Owen Jones was given an emeritus standing, The following teachers were re tained on a salary basis and are full time unless indicated: Wilbur Chcnoweth, organ, piano. Mrs. Maude F. Gutzmer, voice. Earnest Harrison, piano. Miss Hazel Klnscella, piano (part). Miss Marguerite Klinkor, piano. Mrs. Lillian Polley, voice. Raymond Reed, clarinet, sax. Herbert Schmidt, piano. John Shildneck, trumpet, trombone (part) Carl Kteckelberg, violin. Wm. G. Tempefi voice. MIsj Alma Wagner, voice. KmHnuel Wishnow, violin. Miss Betty, Zabriskie, cello (part). The following teachers were re tained on a percentage basis with out faculty standing: Frances Morley, llute. Murk Pierce, bass and tuba. Luther Andrews, French horn. Paul Blebersteln, bassoon -oboe. Marjorie Shanafelt, harp. The bonrd authorized the operat ing superintendent to prepare plans and specifications for a cen tral heating plant and building at the Nebraska School of Agricul ture at Curtis and to advertise for bids. An appropriation of $25,000 was made by the last legislature for this purpose. From the numeros lists and cat alogues of all kinds on display in the show case in the main hallway of the library, teachers should find a means of selecting books for every kind of pupil and for every ubject. Among the most comprehensive of the catalogues on display is one entitled "Realms of Gold in Chil dren's Books" and its supplement, Five Years of Children s Books, compiled by Bertha E. Mahony and Elinore W hitney. More advanced literature is sug gested in "Books to Read in Upper Grades," by Clare McPhee, and "1,000 Books for the Senior High School Library," published by the American Library association. For those who wish to keep in constant touch with new material, the as sociation also publishes a monthly magazine entitled "The Booklist. " The exhibit haa been arranged by Miss Clara L. Craig, reference librarian, to show the various sorces from which help may be ob tained. Among these sources are the state services such as the pub lic library commission, the depart ment of public instruction, and normal college libraries; local li braries; federal deparments such as the U. S. office of education; national associations including A. S. A., the National Education association, and the Child Study association; books and magazines containing selected lists, and pub lishers catalogues. Prof. Clark E. Mickey, chair man of the department of civil engineering, announced that Sun day is visitor's day at the univer sity's summer surveying camp which is located northeast of Ash land on highway No. 6 in the Na tional Guard camp on the west bank of the Platte river. A A Cool Swim Feels Great Enjoy the Sun and the Salt Water in Lincoln's Finest Pool. Holler Skating HillON Games Untieing Pienies Free Gaie Admission CAPITOL BEACH It's a great year for bugs, especially the kind that prey on farm crops, according to Prof. Myron II. Swenk, chairman of the department of entomology at the college of agriculture. Altho offi cial figures for the month of June were not yet available, it was in dicated that insect peats have been particularly abundant on Nebraska farms this year. Great anxiety among farmers over the insect problem was evi dent from the unusually large amount of correspondence and phone conversation on the subject. Prof. Swenk estimated that 20 to 40 letters per day had been re ceived and that approximately 650 telephone calls dealing with the insect problem had come into his office during the past month. Dr. Arthur F. Jenness of the psychology department and Har old Dahme, former graduate stu dent, are authors of an article en titled "A Study of Direct Sugges tibility and Social Introversion Aa Related To Auditory Threshold and 10 tteaction rime During Kev erie." The DAVIS School Service "A Good Teacher's Agency' 643 Stuart Bldg. Lincoln Boomers Mid-Western Teachers Agency Many fine positions re- 1 1 ported daily for well qualified teachers. 302 Krese Bldg. LINCOLN, NEB. JULY SALE offers bargains in summer wearables and other needs REGULAR 85c KNKK LENGTH 1I08K, pnir lil ( I I.AIl 5.50 TO 7.50 WOMEN'S SHOES, pair REGULAR 5.00 AND 5.50 MEN'S SHOES, pair REGULAR 1.00 TO 3.50 COSTUME JEWELRY, priced REGULAR 1.65 MEN'S EAGLE SHIRTS, each 65c 4.50 3.95 50c 1.15 and many morel